Ebusika, akulula ukuthi izinyoni zithole ukudla ngaphansi kweqhwa. Bangasizwa ngokwenza owondli wezinyoni ngezandla zakho. Letha izingane zakho kulo msebenzi ojabulisayo. Lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, izingane zingatshelwa ngokubaluleka kokondla izinyoni ngenkathi ebandayo, yikuphi ukudla okufanele kusatshalaliswe, futhi iziphi izinyoni ezindiza ku-feeder ebusika.
Kungani kubalulekile ukondla izinyoni ebusika
Ososayensi be-ornithologists banikeza lezi zibalo ezilandelayo: kuzo zonke izigaxa eziyishumi ebusika, eziyisishiyagalolunye ziyafa, ikakhulu ngenxa yendlala. Ama-metabolism ezinyoni aklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi adinga ukudla kuwo wonke amahora okukhanya kwemini, futhi emakhazeni, kudingeka amakhalori angaphezulu ukusekela impilo. Inyoni elondliwe kahle igcina ukushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuze kube sekuseni, kuyilapho inyoni elambile inethuba elincane lokusinda ebusuku obandayo. Kakhulu ukudla okuncane kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yobusika, lapho iningi lamajikijolo nezithelo sezivele zidliwe noma zimbozwe yiqhwa.
Idivayisi ye-feeder ilula kakhulu, ukuyenza ngezandla zakho, uzosindisa izimpilo eziningi zezinyoni uma ungakhohlwa ukuyigcwalisa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Yini izinyoni ezingabonakala ebusika emkhombeni wokudla
Enkabeni yeRussia, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi zezinyoni zindizela abondli. Amathayi, ondlunkulu, amajuba, namajuba ajwayelekile emadolobheni. Emapaki amakhulu, ezivandeni, emaphethelweni noma emaphandleni, ungabona izinkuni, amakhadibhodi, amalaydi, isibhuki, izinkabi ezinamaduna, amajezi nezinye izinyoni eziningi kwabondli. Izivakashi ezivame kakhulu ukungena ezinkukhuni i-canteen yi-titmouse - enkulu ngebele eliphuzi nomnyama kanye nomhlophe uMuscovite, kanye nezihlobo zabo eziseduzane - i-blue tit nenkosana.
Ipani lokuphaka ibhodlela lepulasitiki
Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okungathandeki, abondli bamabhodlela epulasitiki bavame ukubonwa ezihlahleni. Zingenziwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha, kepha kungcono ukhethe ipulasitiki esobala ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi i-feeder ayinalutho kanjani. Zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Izitsha zepulasitiki ezingadingekile zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi indlu. Esikhundleni sokugcwalisa imfucumfucu kadoti nabo, ungenza into ewusizo.
- Ukwenza i-feeder enjalo, udinga kuphela ikhishi noma ummese wehhovisi nesiqephu sezintambo. Uma ufuna ukukwenza ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka - faka umugqa osikiwe umaki bese uwunika izingane - bayeke bapende umkhombe wokudla wesikhathi esizayo. Igumbi lokudlela lezinyoni elihle kangaka lizobonakala ngokucacile eqhweni elimhlophe, futhi ngeke uphuthe lapho ugcwalisa okuphakelayo.
- Ungenza abondli abaningana emabhodleleni epulasitiki - bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nezinhlobo. Ukubhekisisa izinyoni ezifikayo, ungabona amaphutha ekuklanyweni futhi wenze entsha.
Futhi, ekugcineni, umuntu onanoma yimiphi amakhono uzokwazi ukwenza i-feeder enjalo kalula futhi ngokushesha. Izingane ezisakhula zingayalwa ukuba zizenze zodwa.
Iziqukathi ezigcwele kahle zotshwala obunamakha. Izinyoni zinomqondo obuthakathaka wephunga futhi nephunga elixakile lingazesabisa. Kungcono ukuthatha iziqukathi emanzini anamabhodlela.
Inketho elula ukusika umgodi omkhulu eceleni kwebhodlela. Akufanele yenziwe ibe phezulu kakhulu ukuze umphakeli angabi ugibe. Amasentimitha ambalwa kufanele ashiye phansi. Isembozo esisebhodleleni kufanele sishiywe ukuze iqhwa namanzi emvula angaweli entanyeni. Khetha indawo yomondli ukuze amakati nezinye izilwane zingagxilizi kuwo kusuka emhlabathini noma kugibele igatsha eliminyene. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibhodlela kufanele lilungiswe kahle.
Ku-feeder kufanele kube ukudla okuhlukahlukene njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi okuphakelayo akupheli.
Idizayini ethokozisayo nelungele amabhodlela amaningana agxilisiwe abekwe phezu kwepulangwe lokhuni. Ikuvumela ukondla ngasikhathi sinye izinyoni ngokudla okuhlukile.
Ungayenza kanjani i-feeder yesihlahla
Impela usuvele wenze izingcezu eziningana zamabhodlela epulasitiki wazinameka epaki noma engadini yakho. Manje usungathatha into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi wenze owondli wezinyoni ngezandla zakho esihlahleni. Izinto ezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu kuzo yi-plywood. Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi imelana nomswakama ngokuphelele. Ngomsebenzi ozowudinga:
- ishidi le-plywood losayizi ofanele;
- izikebhe zokhuni;
- ipensela;
- jigsaw;
- isando;
- izinzipho noma izikulufu;
- i-screwdriver noma i-screwdriver.
I-Plywood idinga ukusikwa ngejigsaw ubukhulu obukhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi. Kumondli wezinyoni onjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izipikili ezizungeze umngcele ongaphansi ukuze okuphakelayo kungaphumi kuwo. I-Plywood ingathathelwa indawo nge-fiberboard, OSB noma i-hardboard.
Umhlangano kumele wenziwe ngokulandelana okufanayo lapho indlu yakhiwa khona. Phansi kuklwebeke esisekelweni, bese kuba ngamanqamu. Kunophahla kubo. Nikeza okokuqinisa esihlahleni, insika noma esinye isakhiwo eside.
Ubukhulu osesithombeni balinganiselwa, futhi ungazishintsha, kepha akunqweneleki ukwenza i-feeder enkulu ngokuthunyelwe okukodwa, ukuze kungasebenzi, njengasesithombeni esingezansi:
Ngesizathu esifanayo, unganamatheli izikebhe zakho ngqo esiqwini sesihlahla noma egatsheni eliwugqinsi.
Ukudla okudingwa yizinyoni zobusika?
Manje ungenza noma iyiphi i-bird feeder ngezandla zakho. Kusalokhu kutholakala ukuthi zingagcwaliswa kanjani nokuthi zikupheka kanjani ukudla ukuze izinyoni zijabule.
Ungaqala ukuqoqa ukudla kwezinyoni ehlobo. Ukuqoqa bese womisa imbewu ikhabe, ikhabe, sunflower, ithanga, hemp. Zonke imbewu akumele zithosiwe. Isinkwa esimhlophe esanda kufakwa, ikhekhe ushizi elihlanganiswe nesinkwa esomile, ukuze singanamatheli ndawonye, isinqe esinamahlamvu, ama-acorns, amaqoqo omlotha wentaba, i-viburnum, i-elderberry, izosebenza. Izingulu zotshani zokhula - ukhula, i-quinoa, i-burdock, i-sorrel yamahhashi - bekulokhu kumiswa izinyoni ezinhle kakhulu kusukela ekwindla.
Uma ungaphumelelanga ukulungiselela ukudla kusenesikhathi, ukuxutshwa okusanhlamvu okwenziwe ngomumo kopholi nezinye izinyoni zokuhlobisa kuzokwenza.
Imikhiqizo enosawoti neyonakele ayikwazi ukufafazwa ku-feeders, kufaka ukufaka isaladi enosawoti, isinkwa esibunjiwe, amabele nembewu ethosiwe. Isinkwa esinsundu, ophaya, abamhlophe ne-pizza nakho akulungile.
Njengoba usuqede ukudla okwenziwa yizinyoni ngezandla zakho, uzosindisa izinyoni eziningi, futhi uzohlangana nentwasahlobo ngaphansi kokucula kwabo ngenhliziyo. Futhi ezivandeni nasemapaki, azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi ezihlahleni.
