I-Lily isitshalo esinezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi elihlukile nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Ukukhula kwabo, ukukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele kuncike ebusika obuhleleke kahle. Inqubo yokulungiselela iminduze yesikhathi sasebusika isuselwa ezimweni zezulu zokuhlala nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezimpawu zazo ngazinye okufanele zicatshangwe lapho zilungiselela ukubanda.
Ungakhipha nini futhi kanjani ama-lily lily
Yize izinhlobo eziningi zeminduze nezinhlobonhlobo zeminduze ikwazi ukubekezelela ukubanda kobusika enhlabathini ngaphansi kwendawo yokuphephela ethembekile, abalimi abanolwazi basancoma ukumba ama-bulbs minyaka yonke. Konke kukhulunywa ngendodakazi ka-anyanisi, ekhulisa isibani esikhulu. Zidinga ukwehlukaniswa ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba zizosusa iningi lezakhamzimba kanye nomswakama ebhukwini likamama, futhi lokhu kuzophazamisa futhi inqubo yezimbali. Iminduze ayikwazi ukuqhakaza nakancane uma izinto zokutshala zingezinhle.
Amabhuleki anconywe ukuthi afunjwe ekwindla noma isikhathi sasehlobo, ahlelwe, aqhutshekwe ngokusebenza kokuthintela futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile eyomile kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zinezikhathi ezihlukile zokumba zama-bulbs, njengoba zihlukahluka ngenani elihlukile lamabhuleki endodakazi kanye nokumelana nokubanda.
- Ama-nzalo "Asia" yiqembu lezitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa ezingabekezelela ukubanda kobusika emibhedeni evulekile, kepha ziyehluka ngobuningi bamabala endodakazi. Isikhathi esifanele sokubumba okuphoqelekile sezinto zokutshala yingxenye yesibili ka-Agasti.
- Ama-nzalo aseMelika ayiqembu lezitshalo eziqhakazayo lapho amabhaluni endodakazi avela khona ngamanani amancane futhi awadingi ukumba njalo. Ukumba ama kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo cishe ngesonto eledlule lika-Agasti.
- Ama-nzalo aseVostochny ayizinhlobo zemvelo ezibandayo zeminduze engahlupheki ngenani elikhulu lamabhu endodakazi futhi nokumba kwenziwa kuphela njengoba kudingeka ngesonto lokuqala likaSepthemba.
Ukumba nokudlulisa iminduze kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ngoba izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha kufanele zibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi zijwayele indawo entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ukufakelwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kungakapheli umhlaka 10 Septhemba.
Ukulungela kwamabhulegi wokumba nokugaya ubusika kunganqunywa yingxenye ephuziwe neyokuphamba ngaphezulu komhlaba. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi isitokhwe sokutshala siqoqe wonke umsoco odingekayo futhi isilungele isikhathi sasebusika. Inqubo yokubuna kwamaqabunga neziqu zezimbali kufanele zenzeke ngokuzimela nangokwemvelo futhi ingaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Kuyalulekwa ukumba usebenzisa imfoloko yasengadini ukuze ungalimazi ama.
Izidingo zokugcina i-bulb
Ukulungiswa kwe-bulb, ukucubungula nokuhlunga
Kunconywa izindlela eziningana zokulungiselela ukwenziwa ngamabhuleki abembiwe ukuze kugcinwe ezinye izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezinyangeni zasebusika.
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlukanisa wonke amabhuleki endodakazi bese uhlanza kahle konke okutshaliwe. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukunquma iziqu nezimpande, ubude bazo akumele bube ngaphezu kuka-5 cm Ngokulandelayo, kwenziwa uhlolo lwe-bulb ngayinye ukuze kukhululwe ubukhona besifo noma ukuqala kokubola. Ama-bulamu alimele futhi onegciwane awakwazi ukulondolozwa. Uma kunomonakalo omncane, ungazama ukuwunquma, bese uwuphatha ngopende oluhlaza noma ufafaze nge-carbon ecijekile (noma umlotha wokhuni).
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela kuyadingeka kuwo wonke ama-bulbs aphilile ngaphambi kokulondolozwa. Okokuqala, zimanziswa imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo esifudumele sokubulala amagciwane esuselwa kwi-manganese noma i-karbofos. Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ekubhekaneni nokukhishwa kwe-anyanisi yokuwasha, isisombululo sensipho esuselwa kunsipho yokuwasha siyasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bulbs ezimanzi kufanele adingwe emlotheni wezinkuni futhi ashiywe egumbini elimnyama lokujikeleza komoya okuhle ukuze kusulwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungomisi izinto zokutshala ngoba zizokwenzeka.
Inqubo elandelayo ihlela. Izinhlamvu ezinobukhulu obukhulu nobuphakathi ziyasebenziseka ekuhlanzeni kwentwasahlobo, kanti izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zingasetshenziselwa ukutshala emibhedeni yezimbali ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo.
Ukushisa
Izimo ezithandeka kakhulu zokugcwala okugcwele kwama-bulbs ukushisa kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-5 degrees Celsius. Ngokubandayo okunjalo okulinganiselayo, ama-bulbs ngeke aqande, kepha ngeke aqhume.
Indawo yokubeka
Endaweni yokugcina kufanele kube nemibandela enjalo lapho izinto zokutshala ziyogcina khona umswakama odingekayo bese zithola umoya omusha ngendlela yomoya ojwayelekile. Enye yezindawo ezilondolozwa kakhulu yifriji yasendlini noma engaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-bulbs angagciniwa esiqandisini ngemifino nezithelo, ngoba iningi lezithelo lithinta kabi iminduze ne-ethylene ekhishwe igesi. I-loggia, i-balcony ekhanyisiwe noma i-cellar nayo ingaba yindawo yokugcina, kepha ama-bulbs angahlushwa izinguquko zokushisa ezingalindelekile.
Izindlela Zokugcina
Ubusika obunamanzi - ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa okumanzi, izinto zokutshala zinokugcina umswakama oludingekayo kanye nokuthola umoya. Ungafaka ama-bulbs esikhwameni sepulasitiki esigcwele isihlabathi noma i-peat enamanzi, kepha kungcono ukuwafaka ku-moss bese ugoqa ngephepha elincanyana. Njengoba ukugoqwa kuswakama, kuthathelwa indawo eyomile.
Ubusika obomile - indlela yokugcina eyomile ibandakanya ukubeka ama-bulb enhlabathini eyomile ene-coating engangeni manzi. Lezi zinhlamvu zidinga i-hydration esifike ngesikhathi (cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga) kanye nokwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-manganese uphawu lokuqala lokubumba.
Ubusika emoyeni ovulekile - udinga ukukhetha indawo yokugcina okunjalo esizeni ezweni elisezansi lapho iqhwa selilele khona isikhathi eside, bese kuqongelela amaqhwa aphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokugcina kubandakanya nokulungiselela umsele wokujula okuncane ngesivalo, izindonga naphansi okufanele kufakwe nge-polyethylene noma amakhadibhodi obukhulu (noma i-Peat eyomile). Lokhu okuqukethwe kuzogcina umswakama kanye nokushisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kwesitoreji embozwe ungqimba oluthembekile lwamanzi, lapho entwasahlobo luzovikela amaqhwa eqhweni elincibilikile.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukubeka iziqukathi ezincanyana zamanzi kanye namabhuleki emseleni olungiselelwe ukulawula umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamanzi okugcina amanzi engekho esimeni eqandisiwe, khona-ke ama alondekile.
Ukudlulisa emabhodweni
Ungagcina izinto zokutshala ngenye indlela, uma udlulisela izitshalo engadini noma engadini yezimbali uyifaka ebhodweni elijwayelekile, bese kuthi ngemuva kokusula izingxenye zezindiza, zihlelele kabusha egumbini lokuphola elinokushisa okungama-degree angama-5 kuya kwayi-10 kanye nokukhanya okuhle. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo njengoba kudingeka. Lezi zinhlamvu zilungele ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile.
Ingaphandle lasebusika leminduze
Izihlahla
Izinhlobo ezimelana nemithi ebandayo ebandayo engahlali ngaphansi ekwindla idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile kobusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo azithunwanga ekwindla. Kufanele ziphele kancane futhi ngokwemvelo. Le nkathi ingaqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Novemba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama aqongelela amandla adingekayo nezakhi zomzimba ebusika. Lapho izihlahla zihamba futhi ziqala kusenesikhathi, unganciphisa isibalo kuleli thuba. Udinga ukususa kuphela amahlumela namaqabunga abunile ngokuphelele, kanye nama-ovari asele ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo zeminduze kuthinta kabi ukulungiswa kwama bulb, ngoba zidonsa ezintweni ezizuzisayo, futhi imbewu ayisasetshenziswa abalimi ukuze kusakazeke izimbali.
Iminduze yaseMpumalanga
Ama-nzalo aseMpumalanga awakuthandi ukweqiswa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Kungakho abalimi bezimbali bancoma iminduze yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi ibunjiwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimvula ezinkulu zasekwindla futhi ezingatshalwa emibhedeni evulekile kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lihlibilika. Ukusuka kokuswakama okweqile emhlabathini, ama-bulbs ayobola kancane kancane.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina izinto zokutshala ekhaya, khona-ke kufanele usebenzise indlela yeminduze ebusika emoyeni ovulekile. Kuliqiniso, udinga ukunakekela isitoreji sesikhathi esizayo, ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngale njongo, kwakhiwa izimbali zezimbali ezakhiwe lapho okumba izimbotshana khona futhi kugcwaliswa ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula.
Iminduze yaseMpumalanga ilondolozwe kahle ebusika ngaphansi kwesembozo samagatsha e-spruce noma komquba ne-polyethylene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumboza izitshalo ngaphambi kwezimvula ezinde, kepha ngemuva kokubuna kwezingxenye zazo zasemoyeni. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, amagatsha e-spruce kanye nefilimu ayasuswa, bese kuthi umanyolo ushiywe njengomanyolo we-organic.
Iminduze ye-Asiatic
Iminduze yezinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia hybrid azesabi ngisho namaqhwa anamandla kakhulu, kepha ukuba khona kwesembozo seqhwa kuyadingeka. Uma kungekho iqhwa, kuzodingeka “ingubo” yomquba noma Peat, kanye nefilimu yepulasitiki. Ngokungafani nzalo yasempumalanga, le minduze idinga ukufakelwa kuphela lapho kuqhuma iqhwa lokuqala kanye nokuqandeka kancane kwenhlabathi. Kodwa ungasusa isembozo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa ngokuphelele.
Uma zonke izidingo zokuhlelela ukugcinwa kwama-bullet ehlobo zigcwalisekile, iminduze izobonga abalimi ngezimbali eziqhakazelayo nephunga elimnandi elihlukile. Into esemqoka ukwenza yonke imizamo, ukubekezela nokunaka.
