Iningi lethu, lapho sizwa igama elithi "i-acacia", masinyane sicabange ngomuthi omude omude onezimbali ezimnandi ezintekenteke, esasakaza iphunga elimnandi elisizungezile. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso uma kukhulunywa ngesiko elijwayelekile, esivame ukutholakala endle nasemapaki amadolobha. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwalezi zihlahla ezinamandla kukhona indalo emangalisayo yemvelo esehluke ngokuphelele kuyo - yi-acacia yesilika. Yathola igama layo libonga ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokwasekuqaleni, emibuthanweni yesayensi, i-acacia yaziwa ngokuthi yiLenkoran.
Igama lesibili lalesi siko yi-silk albino, futhi idume ngokuthi "umuthi kasilika".
Bheka incazelo
I-silika acacia ingeyomndeni we-legume, lapho imele khona i-mimosa subfamily. Izwe lawo libhekwa njengomuzi waseLankaran e-Azeibardzhan, owanikeza igama lezinhlobo igama. Ukuba yisibindi eside, i-acacia ikhula kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30, khona-ke iqala ukuguga kancane: amagxolo ambozwe imifantu, nomqhele uyancipha. Isikhathi sonke sokuphila kwesiko yisilinganiso seminyaka engama-50; ezinye izimo zisinda kuze kube unyaka wama-100.
I-Albicia ikhula ikakhulu ngesimo somuthi onamandla: ukuphakama kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-20, kanti isiqu somzimba - 3 m. Izinhlobo ze-Shrub ze-acacia zikhula zingabi zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-6 m ukuphakama. Umqhele opholile uqukethe amaqabunga amahle amakhulu. Ipuleti lombala oluhlaza okotshani linobude obungu-20 cm nobume bezimpaphe ezivulekile. Ebusika, amaqabunga ayawa, kepha ayakwazi ukuhlala emagatsheni kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla.
Ebusuku, kanye nasekushiseni okukhulu, amaqabunga ayagoba kungathi ukuvala, nokulenga.
I-Albition idumile ngenxa yokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile. Maphakathi nehlobo, ama-inflorescence angokoqobo futhi amnandi aqhakaza phakathi komqhele kufana nezambulela ezinkulu ze-fluffy zemicu emide. Amathiphu abo amnyama kancane futhi aphonswe nge-sheen kasilika. Umbala oyinhloko we-inflorescence upinki, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezambulela ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe.
Njenge-acacia ejwayelekile, i-albino egelezayo nayo isabalalisa iphunga elimnandi elizungezayo.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Isimo esingaphansi sendawo ye-acacia sishiya uphawu lwaso kuzidingo zezimo ezikhulayo, ikakhulu maqondana nokukhanya nokushisa komoya. Isiko elithanda ukufudumala livame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ubusika bufudumele futhi bufika sekwedlule isikhathi. Kepha njengeplanethi yendlu, izizwa ingaphakathi ezindlini, ikakhulukazi kukhona ithuba lokunikeza i-acacia ebusika nobusika obupholile. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba ingadi ebusika.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-acacia yasemgwaqweni okungenani li-15 degrees frost, ezitshalweni zasendlini - okungenani ama-degree ama-5. Uma kubanda kakhulu, kuyabanda.
Ngabe uthando lwesilika lomtholo luyathandani? Akafuni ukunakekelwa kakhulu futhi udinga lezo zimo:
- ukukhanya okuhle (kukhula kabi emthunzini);
- izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lide lifike kuma-25 degrees okushisa ehlobo;
- umswakama omaphakathi womoya;
- ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali aphezulu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla;
- ukuchelela amanzi amaningi afudumele ngenkathi yokukhula nokuntuleka - ngesikhathi "hibernation";
- isikhathi se-dormancy yezitshalo zasendlini ezinobusika obupholile;
- ukuhlanza nokuhlunga.
