Ukuze i-spathiphyllum ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi, udinga nje ukunaka kakhulu nokunakekela isitshalo.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, umbuzo ungaphakama ukuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakaza, ishiya amaqabunga kuphela? Kunzima ukuphendula, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi ahlaziye ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha enziwa ekunakekelweni kwakhe.
I-Spathiphyllum ayiqhakaza - ukuthi yenzeni?
ISpathiphyllium - ingeyamalungu omndeni wakwa-Aroid futhi ihlala iluhlaza. Ngolimi lwendawo, inegama - "injabulo yabesifazane." Abanye abantu bathi uma ufaka imbali endlini nonenkosikazi engashadile, khona-ke uzosithola ngokushesha umphefumulo womlingani wakhe. Kepha uma kunezingxabano nokuxabana kule ndlu, imbali iyashabalala.
Ekuphakameni, indoda ebukekayo ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-30. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kakhulu noma okuphambene nalokho zingaba zincane kakhulu (zincanyana). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ezinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum.
Isitshalo esimangalisayo siwumhlobiso odumile wangaphakathi. Ngiyayithanda ngamahlamvu amahle akhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Imvamisa zinesimo esisetshenziselwa ukuqina, esikhombe phezulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kuyiqiniso, imbali enhle kakhulu ye-spathiphyllum, ekhipha ukubukeka okumhlophe qhwa, iyakopa. I-inflorescence ihlumela elakhiwe ngenhla eyodwa etholakala esiqwini. ISpathiphyllum izothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngokuqhakaza okugcwele okuningana ngonyaka. Inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali ingaqala kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi iqhubeke kuze kube ekuqaleni ekwindla. Ngokuqala kobusika, imbali engaphakathi ithatha isibonelo kusuka kwimvelo futhi ingene esimweni sokuphumula.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi lesi sitshalo singama-thermophilic impela. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula kwe-spathiphyllum lingama-22-23 degrees. Izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-degrees ayi-18, liyabekezelelaka kahle, kepha umaki ku-thermometer akufanele uwe ngaphansi.
I-Spathiphyllum ayithandi okusalungiswa!
Kepha noma kunjalo, imbali yowesifazane ayisiyisiyolo futhi ayibangeli nkathazo enkulu kumnikazi wayo. Kepha lapho isitshalo siyeka ukuqhakaza noma amaqabunga awo eqala ukwenza mnyama, ukukhanya kuyaphela - zonke lezi zimpawu zikhombisa izinkinga zempilo nokunakekelwa okungafanele ngaso. Manje kungani i-spathiphyllum ingaqhakaza, kufanele ngenzeni? Kungaba yini isizathu?
Ubunzima obungavela lapho bukhula
Ake sibhekisise ukunakekelwa futhi sithole izizathu zokuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum enhle ingaqhakaza ekhaya. Enye yazo ingaba:
- Ukukhanya okungalungile.
- Umoya omanzi.
- Ukunisela imbali ngokungafanele.
- Ukudla okunganele noma okweqile.
- Ukufakelwa okungalungile.
Ukukhanya okungalungile
ISpathiphyllium isitshalo esithanda umthunzi. Ungafaki imbiza elangeni eliqonde ngqo, ngoba ziyingozi kulo, kepha ukuntuleka kokukhanya akunikeleli ekuqhakaza. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma etafuleni eliseduze nefasitela. Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, inhlabathi ivame ukoma ngokushesha, bese amaqabunga eqala ukuphuma aphuzi, imiphetho iba mnyama. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amacembe azoshintsha ukwakheka abe munye ngaphezulu. Izimbali zingase zivame kakhulu noma isitshalo siyoyeka ukuqhakaza.
Umoya omanzi
Njengoba isimo sezulu sinomswakama ezweni lakule mbali, kufanelekile ukufafaza amanzi azungeze lesi sitshalo nokufafaza amatshe amatshe lapho imbiza imi khona. Lokhu kwanele ukuba ne-microclimate edingekayo eduze kwayo.
Ukunisela imbali ngokungafanele
Uma i-spathiphyllum inganyiswe ngokungafanele, khona-ke akufanele ulinde ukuqhakaza, nayo ingadala ukufa kwesitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuvikela amanzi ngaphambi kokunisela, kufanele kube emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngenkathi efudumele nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-spathiphyllum kumele ihlinzekwe kahle ngoketshezi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kunconywa ukuthi kuncishiswe, kuyilapho imbiza kungafanele ibekwe eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Uma kunamanzi amaningi, khona-ke amaqabunga azokwehla, futhi ngokuntuleka komswakama, ayogoba futhi abe yisinengiso.
I-spathiphyllium yamanzi njengoba umhlabathi womisa. Fafaza kabili ngesonto ngamanzi egumbi lokushisa. Ngaphandle kokunisela njalo, amaqabunga imbali alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo. Zesule ngesiponji esimanzi.
Zama ukungakhukhumezi isitshalo! Kepha uma lokhu kwenzekile, ake ubeke amanzi, bese ufeza ukuthambisa okulandelayo kuphela emva komhlaba owomile. Amaqabunga amakhulu aqothula umswakama omningi, ngokulandelana, izitshalo ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zivame ukondla amanzi.
Ukudla okunganele noma okweqile
Enye yezizathu ezenza iSpithiphyllum ingaqhakaze ekhaya, kungaba ukungondleki okwanele. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izinto ezengeziwe zayo ngaso sonke isikhathi sokukhula kwayo. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, ondle okungenani kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Lapho kubanda ngaphandle kwewindi, lokhu kudla kufanele kuncishiswe kube kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ezingathengwa ezitolo. Umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen nenani elincane le-potassium uzoba wusizo ku-spathiphyllum.
Musa overdo it, ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto kungafaka ubuthi imbali.
Ukufakelwa okungalungile
Imbali ikhula masinyane, futhi izimpande zisheshe zigcwalise imbiza. Qiniseka ukuyifaka ngendlela efanelekile. I-Spathiphyllum isabalalisa okwabizwa ngokuthi "izingane." Kepha ngasikhathi sinye akathandi ukuhlukaniswa ngenkani. Ukulungela, kungcono ukulinda kuze kufike lapho "umntwana" esevuthiwe ngokuphelele futhi eba isitshalo esizimele. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungcono ukuthi udlulise isihlahla esenziwe embobeni ebhodweni elihlukile.
Lapho ukutshala noma ukutshala i-spathiphyllum, inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe kancane nge-acid, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuhle kwesitshalo. Kufanelekile ukuma kule ngxube: i-humus, iqabunga, i-peat, inhlabathi enokhuni. Isilinganiso kufanele sibe yi-1: 1: 1: 2. Amalahle nawo ayengezwa ukwenza ngcono. Kufanele ibe namanzi akhanyayo. Ukuze ukhululwe, kuhle ukufaka izinkuni ezibolile noma inhlabathi ehlanganayo. Uma i-substrate iminyene, khona-ke izimpande zizohlinzekwa kabi nomoya, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo siyoqina.
Khetha imbiza nge-spatephillum ukuze ingabi nkulu impande. Izimbali zenzeka kuphela lapho izimpande zembali zihlala ngokuphelele endaweni yonke ebhodweni.
Omama abanolwazi bayazi indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma kwe-spathiphyllum. Baveza ukuthi uma usika izingxenye ezindala ezingadingekile, khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwangaphambi kokuqala kwama-inflorescences amasha.
Uma ulandela izincomo zokunakekela i-spatephyllum, khona-ke ngokubuyayo uzokubonga ngesimbali esihle kakhulu.
