Muva nje, isihlahla sikalamula esiphilile siba buthaka futhi sikhula sibi, amaqabunga amahlumela amancane mancane. Ngalezi zimpawu, sekuyisikhathi sokuba umnikazi wesitshalo acabange ukuthi isizathu yisibazi kulamula, nokuthi ungamqeda kanjani umuntu ongenile?
Ungakuthola kanjani ukubakhona kwalesi sinambuzane onqenqemeni lwendlu? Ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo noma ezindizayo, lesi sinambuzane esikhulile asikwazi ukuhamba. Kepha lokhu akumvimbi ekwenzeni umonakalo omkhulu kwizitshalo ezintsha ezikhethekile.
Ekubukeni kokuqala, i-scabard kulamula akulula ukuthola, ngoba kubukeka njengokukhula okuncane kwe-waxy kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 ngosayizi. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezinambuzane, izinambuzane zitholakala ngemuva kwamaqabunga, ohlangothini lwamahlumela kanye nesiqu, okungukuthi, noma ngabe yikuphi lapho unganamathela khona ngokuqinile ebusweni.
Ngaphandle kokunaka kahle, amabhula kulamula anda ngokushesha futhi, amunca amajusi kusuka amahlumela namaqabunga, enza buthaka isitshalo.
Kungani amahlamvu kalamula aphuzi? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ngenqubo yokuphila, izinambuzane zakha ingxenye esematheni, kancane kancane isemboza yonke into ezungezile. Izolo loju alusizi kuphela ukuthola inkathazo,
- kuvala i-messata kumapuleti amaqabunga futhi lokhu kwephula inqubo yokuphefumula kwezicubu;
- iba ngumhlabathi onomsoco we-sooty fungus, obukhona bawo butholwa yizici ezimnyama ezinesici emaphepheni amaqabunga neziqu ezincane.
Ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-photosynthesis, ukuncipha ngenxa yomsoco wezinambuzane eziqhubeka zanda, kanye nokungezelelwa kwezifo ezihambelanayo - lezi yizici ezibalulekile eziholela ekuphuzi, ekushwabeni nasekulahlekelweni ngamahlamvu. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga kuvela ithuba lamahlumela aluhlaza. Uma izifo zikalamula zijoyina izinambuzane, isitshalo sibhekene nokufa.
Ungasusa kanjani u-scabbol kalamula? Isihlangu esiqinile sifihla ngokuthembekile isinambuzane emehlweni anake umuntu, sisiza ukufihla futhi senze kube nzima ukulwa nokulwa nenkathazo. Kungenxa yalolu hlobo lwezikhali ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane akwenzi imiphumela oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningana ezahluka ngobukhulu nangokubukeka ziyinhlanganisela ngasikhathi sinye kusiko lamagumbi. Ezinye zalezinambuzane zihlukaniswe zodwa, kepha zingahlala ezweni ngezithelo noma ngokubekelwa ekhaya.
Ukuze ususe ibala ku-lime, kubalulekile ukuyithola kusenesikhathi futhi ususe ngomshini izinambuzane ezindala.
Izinambuzane zihlala emakoloni akhiwe ezihlangeni nasemhlane wamaqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka sikhombe umkhaza kumaqanda. Ngakho-ke, lezi zindawo zihlolwe lapho kuhlolwa ngokuphelele.
Izindawo zokunamathiselwa kwama-scabs kwilamula ziyasulwa ngoketshezi oluqukethe utshwala, khona-ke isitshalo sonke siphathwa nge-virus enambuzelayo. Inqubo eyodwa ayanele. Njengoba izinambuzane ezinamazinga okuthuthuka angahlukahluka kwesinye sezitshalo, ukwelashwa kuyaphindwa kaninginingi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, umlimi wamawolintshi kufanele:
- qikelela inhlanzeko yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo;
- sinqume amahlumela afile futhi abuthaka ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukuheha izinambuzane;
- phatha izilonda namanye amanxeba ngezinhlobo zasengadini;
- hlela ukuhlala yedwa ngenyanga kuzo zonke izitshalo noma izitshalo ezintsha ezibuyele efasiteleni kusuka "eholidini" ehlobo engadini.
Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, awukwazi ukunciphisa kuphela ingozi yezihlangu kwilamula, kodwa futhi uvikele nezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza ekuhlaselweni ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi:
- izihlangu zamanga;
- izimpukane zasemayini;
- ama-aphid;
- izimpukane nenyongo;
- ama-mealybugs;
- isicabucabu mite.
Ukwephulwa kwezimo zokugcina izithelo zomawolintshi kunomthelela ekwehleni kwamanani okukhula, kuphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga, nokwenqaba ukuthela izithelo.
Isibonelo, ukoma ngokweqile komoya egumbini kuholela ekukhiqizweni kwesicabucabu esibuhlungu. Isilokazane esinemikroskopu asiyingozi kangako kunesibaya ku-ulamula, kodwa ungasusa ngezindlela ezifanayo usebenzisa ama-pesticides asekhaya kanye nama-acaricides anamuhla. Kuliqiniso, kubalulekile ukulungisa amaphutha wokunakekelwa.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane kanye nemikhaza, isikhunta esiyingozi namabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ahlasela impilo yelamula. La ma-pathogens we-leemon asatshalaliswa ngamaconsi amanzi, umoya, noma awele ezinhlotsheni ezinempilo ezivela ezitshalweni esele zinegciwane. Iqhaza elibalulekile ekusatshalalisweni nasekukhiqizweni kabusha kwamagciwane amancane athonywa yizimo ezidaliwe zokuboshwa.
Futhi emaqabungeni nasezithelo zezithelo ezithintekile zelensi, ezinsundu, zimnyama noma mpunga, izicubu ezophela kancane kancane:
- amahlamvu ayaphela futhi awele;
- amahlumela ayeke ukukhula, abe-buthakathaka, angasebenzi;
- izithelo zilahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ziwe esiteji se-ovary.
Izifo zikalamusi owenziwe ekhaya ezibangelwa yi-pathogenic microflora kanye nesikhunta zingalashwa ngama-fungicides, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda isiko futhi ulibuyisele ezimweni ezifanele. Ukuze uthole kabusha ulamula owenziwe ekhaya ngokushesha ngemuva kokugula, wonke amaqabunga nezimbali, nezithelo ezingavuthiwe, ziyasuswa kuwo. Qinisekisa ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanzeka, futhi ngemuva kokudla kudliwe.
