Ubhungane we-nutcracker noma i-wireworm, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi,, kungokwesigaba sezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngama-2500 ezingatholakala emhlabeni wonke. Indawo yokuhlala yabo eyinhloko inhlabathi enamanzi kanye namathanga. Uma kungenziwa lutho, ngesikhathi esifushane nje indawo izophenduka ibe yindlu yezinambuzane ezinjalo. Ukuthi ibhungane (i-wireworm) elibukeka kanjani libonakala esithombeni esingezansi.
Ukuchazwa kwamagciwane
Zonke izinhlobo zama-wireworms ahlala emhlabeni zihlukaniswa ngosayizi nokubukeka kwawo. Emasimini ethu ama-steppe mabhungane atholakala emnyama ngombala emile ngemisho. Ukuxuba i-nutcracker nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane kunzima kakhulu. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-wireworm umsindo oyingqayizivele owenzayo ngesikhathi sokugxuma.
Umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukufinyelela amasentimitha amabili ubude. U-Tulub uphakeme ngekhanda elikhudlwana. Umbala we-wireworm ungaba mnyama, ube nsundu noma ube nsomi onsomi.
Ubhungane wabesifazane abangama-nutcracker uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-1,500. Ngokuphepha kwabo, imbobo ngayinye ayiqukethe izingcezu ezinhlanu. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ukuze ngamunye wabo abe mdala, kuzothatha iminyaka emihlanu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izinambuzane ezincane ziphephile ngokuphelele. Baqala ukudla imifino yezimpande kuphela isizini ezayo.
I-bucracker bug (wireworm) iyathinta:
- amazambane
- izaqathe;
- ama-beet;
- isithombo;
- I-Jerusalema artichoke;
- iklabishi le-kohlrabi;
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
Futhi, lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lukhetha ukudla amahlumela anezithelo zezitshalo nohlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Ama-Nutcrackers awazideleli ezinye izinhlobo zokhula. Ezimpandeni zazo bazalela amaqanda abo.
Ama-Marigolds ayindlela enhle yokulawula ama-wireworms.
Imbangela enkulu yokuvela kwezinambuzane esizeni yizitshalo ezivele zingenwe yilesi sinambuzane. Uma okungenani ibhungane elilodwa lomaqhubu libonwa engadini, kufanele ubhekane nokubhujiswa kwabo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iningi lesitshalo lizomoshwa nje.
Izindlela Eziphumelelayo Zokulwa Nezinambuzane
Ukubhekana nalesi bug esizeni kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini ngokususa izinambuzane zabantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezibungu, okuzothi ngesikhashana nje kube yizinambuzane ezigcwele ngokuphelele.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhekana nezimbungulu ezinjalo. Ukukhetha kwabo kuya ngenani lama-nutcrackers kanye nokuthandwa ngumnikazi wengadi.
Ibhungane le-nutcracker alikubekezeleli ukulinyelwa komhlaba ngo-lime oshelelisiwe.
Izindlela eziphambili zokulawula amabhungane ngamabhungane:
- I-Agrotechnical. Le yindlela ethandwa kakhulu esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo, kuzothatha iminyaka eminingana. Ukuze ukhohlwe ngama-wireworms unomphela, umuntu kufanele abambe ingadi ejulile ekwindla sekwephuzile. Izibungu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizofa ngokushesha kusuka ekushiseni komoya okuphansi kakhulu. Kufanele futhi ukhulule inhlabathi kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda amaqanda angenakubekezelela ilanga elihangulayo.
- Amakhemikhali. Indlela ethembekile futhi esheshayo. Amakhemikhali alula ukusebenzisa futhi anikeze imiphumela engu-100%. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuxuba, ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Actara, Prestige neTaboo. Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ukuze kulinywe futhi kufafazwe izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Izicupho ezenziwa ekhaya. Le yindlela ende yokubulala izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukuqeda i-wireworm, kufanele ugaye indawo yokuphumula endaweni, ugcwalise ngotshani obudala futhi ugcwalise ngamanzi. Mboza isisulu nge-plywood noma enye into. Izinsuku eziningana phakathi kuzobe kugcwele izimbungulu. Utshani obungenile buzodinga ukushiswa. Inqubo kufanele iphindwe kuze kube yilapho ama-crackers ebhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Enye indlela enhle yokubhekana nama-naticrackers ukuhlwanyela izilimo ezinjenge-oats, ibhali. Okusanhlamvu kufanele kutshalwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala okuyinhloko. Lapho nje izithombo ezincane zihluma, kuzodingeka zisuswe. Ukuze izibungu zezinambuzane zama-wireworm zibhujiswe ngokushesha, okusanhlamvu kufanele kufakwe emanzini agqunywe insecticides ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Kulokhu, izinambuzane ziyafa ngesikhathi "kokunambitha".
Ukuze ubhekane nezimbungulu ngokushesha okukhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokulawula ngasikhathi sinye.
Kulabo abangafuni ukwethula izinambuzane ezinjalo esizeni sabo, kumele kusetshenziswe izindlela zokuthibela. Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi futhi uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwamathanga. Enye indlela enhle yokuvimbela ukutshala izimbali ezizungeze ukuzungeza kombhede. Ungakhohlwa ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Uma ushintsha indawo yezilimo minyaka yonke, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-wireworm ngeke ikuphazamise.
Ukwazi ukuthi i-nutcracker ingubani, isithombe nencazelo yayo eyethulwa ngenhla, ungaqala ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane ngesikhathi. Okuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemifino nokuvunwa okuhle.
