Ungawondla kanjani ama-raspberries ekwindla ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile sesizini ezayo

Ama-raspordon angenye yamajikijolo athandwa kakhulu futhi anempilo eRussia kusuka eMpumalanga Ekude kuya eMoscow. Ukwenza isivuno sijabulise unyaka nonyaka ngobuningi, kubalulekile ukunakekela isivuno kahle, okusho ukusondla. Abalimi abaningi bokuqala banombuzo, ukuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-raspberries ekwindla. Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, into esemqoka ukuthi umanyolo uqukethe izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo. Kubalulekile futhi ukondla isitshalo ngesikhathi.

Ingabe ukugqoka ekwindla kuyadingeka

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho kujula khona, kulapho isiko libekezelela khona iqhwa. Kuma-raspberries, lolu hlelo alujulile, ngakho-ke kufanele lusize isihlahla ukulungiselela ubusika obuzayo. Ukudla izitshalo ekwindla kuyingxenye yokulungiselela kwayo ukuthi kube nesithwathwa esizayo. Ukufaka umanyolo wenhlabathi kulandela, kusukela entwasahlobo nakuwo wonke unyaka, kepha umsebenzi wekwindla uyisihluthulelo sesivuno esihle sesizini ezayo.

Okondla ama-raspberries, ungasebenzisa bobabili ama-ejenti we-liquid ne-granular agents.

Noma yimuphi umlimi uyonquma ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe ngokuvela kwesihlahla somhluzi. Izimpawu ezinkulu zokuntuleka kukamanyolo yilezi:

• Amahlumela athambile futhi acinene - akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus.
• Amaqabunga aphuzi anemithambo eluhlaza - akhombisa ukuntuleka kwensimbi.
• Amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ukusuka maphakathi kuya emaphethelweni ngejubane elikhulu angumphumela wokuntuleka kwe-magnesium.
• UBrown, njengokungathi uvutha emaphethelweni amaqabunga - akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-potassium.
• Amahlamvu amancane aphuzi - ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen.
• Umbala omnyama amahlumela namaqabunga - okweqile kwe-nitrogen.

Izinsuku eziphezulu zesifunda

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukondla ama-raspberries, udinga ukubhubhisa ukhula olukhule eduze kwalo

I-Russia yizwe elikhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho izimo zezulu ezifundeni zalo ezihlukile ziyahlukahluka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-raspberry ayisitshalo esingathobeki kahle, isikhathi sokugqoka kwayo okuphezulu kufanele sibhekwe, kuya endaweni yesihlahla.

Ngokwesiko, isiko londliwa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula futhi cishe izinyanga ezingama-2-2,5 ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Amakhaza avela eSiberia eza ngaphambili kakhulu esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo, yingakho umsebenzi wasekwindla wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanele wenziwe ngaphambili. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu ngonyaka othile, izinsuku zingahluka.

Isikhathi somsebenzi ngesifunda: itafula

Iziphi izinto ezidingekayo isitshalo ekwindla

Yonke imanyolo yezihlahla ingahlukaniswa ibe mineral and organic. Ekwindla, ama-raspberry adinga amaminerali anjengalawa:

• I-phosphorus, eqinisa amasosha omzimba nokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Kwethulwa ekwindla, ukuze phakathi nobusika kucutshungulwe futhi kwaqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo entwasahlobo.
• Potassium, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezishukumisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukukhulisa ukumelana kwesithwathwa kohlelo lwezimpande.
• I-Magnesium yenza imisebenzi efanayo ne-potassium.
• Umanyolo we-Micronutrient (i-boron, i-iron, i-zinc, ithusi) wethulwa kuphela uma kunezimpawu zokuntuleka.

Umanyolo we-organic uthukulula inhlabathi bese ugcwalisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngezakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni futhi wandise isivuno sezihlahla. Ukugqoka okwenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo kufaka phakathi:

• amaconsi ezinyoni;
• ubulongwe;
• umquba
• umlotha wezinkuni;
• isidlo sethambo;
• siderates.

Umlotha ojwayelekile wezinkuni uyisikhundla esihle sikasawoti we-potassium

Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa kuphela empandeni. Ukuze kusetshenzwe kahle, ama-organics kanye namaminerali kuhlangene. Uhlobo lunye lomanyolo alunakukhipha elinye ngokuphelele.

Ungawondla kanjani ama-raspberries ekwindla ngemuva kokuthenwa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwentwasahlobo kanye nama-fruiting ehlobo, ama-raspberries achitha izakhamzimba eziningi ezivela enhlabathini, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukugqokwa ngaphezulu ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu. Akugcini nje ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngama-microelements adingekayo nezinto, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukungazinzi kwesiko, kuyilungiselela isimo sezulu esibandayo.

Abalimi abanolwazi abancomi ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ngonyaka ofanayo nomanyolo wamaminerali, kepha uma ufuna ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ze-raspberry, lapho-ke lapho kuhlanganiswa izinhlobo zokufaka umanyolo, umthamo walowo nalowo kufanele uncishiswe ngesigamu.

Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo emgodini, kufanele ukalwe futhi wembiwe.

Umthamo womanyolo: itafula

ISiderata, okuwumanyolo we-organic, ayinawo umthamo othize. Phakathi kwalokhu kwembatho ephezulu: i-vetch, i-clover noma isinaphi, etshalwe entwasahlobo enhlabathini we-raspberry. Ekwindla, ayagawulwa futhi ajule emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela lizobola, lithuthukise inhlabathi ngezinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuqandeni izithelo kwesitshalo.

Umquba wenkukhu uqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iningi lomanyolo yi-nitrogen, ngakho-ke umquba wenkukhu kumele uvuthiselwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa

Umanyolo wezimbiwa ungasetshenziswa ngokuhlukahluka okuningana:

• Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, oqukethe i-phosphorus, potassium ne-ammonium sulfate, uvinjelwe emanzini ngesilinganiso se-250 g nge-5 l futhi uyophuziswa nokwakhiwa kwe-1 sq. m of shrubbery;
• ingxube yezinto ezilandelwayo ezivela ku-3 g ye-zinc sulfate ne-5 g ye-magnesium sulfate nayo iyangezwa ngesilinganiso samanzi ama-5 l nge-1 sq km. m;
• ingxube ka-50 g yokhuni lomlotha kanye nama-superphosphates ichithwa 1 litre lamanzi futhi inisele 1 isikwele. m okusajingijolo.

Ukulungisa ama-raspberries

Emazingeni okuqala okutshala, i-nitrogen yengezwa emhlabathini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwehlumela

Isipele esisuswayo sihlukile kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ngoba sikulungele ukuthela izithelo unyaka wonke, uma isimo sezulu sivuma. Kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ukuhlala ngokuhlangene kumasiphu amajikijolo nezimbali kuthatha amandla amaningi esitshalweni, ngakho-ke batusa ukusebenzisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene njengesihlahla sonyaka.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla, wonke amahlumela wokulungisa ama-raspberries anqunywa ezimpandeni, inhlabathi ivundiswa ngokuhambisana namazinga angenhla, inhlabathi ibanjelwe bese ishiyelwa ubusika.

Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sinikeza amahlumela amasha, athi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngo-Agasti, anikeze isivuno esisodwa kodwa esiningi.

Ezinye izindlela zokondla raspberries ekwindla

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwengeza ama-raspberries. Abalimi, abafuna ukwenza ngcono isivuno, bahlanganise izinto ezahlukahlukene. Enye yezindlela zokupheka ezinzima kakhulu kodwa ezisebenzayo:

1. Umthamo wamalitha angama-20 ugcwaliswa ngu 2/3 wokhula oluqoqwe engadini, hay noma eziqongweni.
2. Faka u-1.5 tbsp. izinkuni zomlotha.
3. Beka 1.5 tbsp. ushukela noma yimuphi ujamu.
4. Faka izimbiza ezimbalwa zenkukhu noma umquba.
5. Nikela ngesiqeshana esingu-1 seshoko.
6. Faka amanzi afudumele emaphethelweni wethangi.
7. Faka izinsuku eziyi-10-14.
8. I-0,5 l ye-infusion ihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi futhi inisele 1 isikwele. m of shrubbery.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola kahle isidingo sesitshalo sezakhi zomzimba, ngoba ukungabi nalutho kanye nokuningi ngokweqile kungalimaza isiko

Njengoba ezinsukwini zakudala zazungekho umanyolo wamaminerali, abalimi basebenzise ngempumelelo imikhiqizo yezolimo zabo:

1. Amanani alinganayo we-comfrey ne-nettle athululelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese egcizelelwa izinsuku eziyi-14 elangeni. Diliza ukumnika ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. 2 l womanyolo wanele esihlahleni se-1 raspberry.
2. 3 kg womquba, 1 tbsp. umlotha, 1 kg we-nettle uthele amalitha ayi-20 amanzi. Shiya elangeni isonto eli-1. Ukumiliselwa okwenziwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Kugcotshwe ngesilinganiso se-1 litre ngeshini le-raspberry elilodwa.

Yini enye edingekayo ukulungisa izihlahla ebusika

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungondli ama-raspberries kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela kahle ukubanda. Le nqubo ifaka:

• izihlahla
• ukususwa kwamaqabunga;
• ukususwa kwamahlumela amancane;
• ukugoba noma i-ligament;
• ukumboza ngeqhwa (kepha uma ama-raspberries enamathele kahle, imvelo izokwenza konke ngokwayo).

Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi

Ekwindla, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate kumanyolo we-raspberry, angaqinisa amagatsha futhi bazobekezelela kahle ubusika.

Just Petrovich

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Okusajingijolo ukhetha umanyolo, futhi ikakhulukazi umquba. Kufanele ifakwe ngobuningi obukhulu ekwindla, ukuze kuthi phakathi nobusika kuphinde kubandakanywe ngqo emibhedeni, okuzobuye kufudumele izimpande kusuka kusihlwa. Ngisebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, kepha ngobuningi obulinganiselayo. Ngifafaza amaqabunga ngomanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi we-organo-mineral "Ukukhula kwe-Berry".

ILyudmila

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Umanyolo weNitrogen awuseyinhle kangako kuma-raspberries futhi ngemuva kokuba esetshenzisiwe, izihlahla zisheshe zikhule zibe namandla futhi zivune ezingeni eliphakeme.

Masya

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Kungaba kuhle minyaka yonke ekwindla ngaphansi kwezihlahla zokwenza amabhakede ama-3-4 we-humus, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke amabhakede ama-3-4 we-peat ahlanganiswe ne-100 g ye-urea noma i-nitrate. Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo wamaminerali we-nitrogen entwasahlobo kubangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela kuyahluma futhi kwenza okuncane ekuthuthukiseni amahlumela wokufaka esikhundleni.

kodwa

//fermer.ru/forum/sadovodstvo/169431

Ividiyo: ungawumbiza kanjani ama-raspberry bush

Naphezu kokungaphenduki kwayo, ama-raspberries athanda inhlabathi, aqukethe amaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ngokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco, izithelo zizoba zincanyana futhi zibe ne-acidic. Umgcini wegadi ngamunye ukhetha ukufaka umanyolo raspberries ekwindla, ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakhe, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela esetshenziswa ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho isiko lizonikeza isivuno esinempilo nesicebile.