Ummeleli ongathobeki kakhulu womndeni wama-orchid ubhekwa njenge-phalaenopsis. Akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha imithetho ethile yokunakekela lesi sitshalo kumele ibonwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le mbali ekhethekile ingagula izifo ezifakwa kulolu hlobo futhi zife kuzo.
Okokuqala, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi avilaphayo aqala ukubonisa isifo sesitshalo. Udinga ukuphendula ngokushesha kulesi siginali ukuvikela ukufa kwembali ethintwe yilesi sifo.
Eqinisweni, umbala wamaqabunga e-orchid ushintsha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, ngakho-ke ngisho nengadi yama-novice amateur izokwazi ukusabela kalula futhi isindise isitshalo ngesikhathi.
Umswakama owengeziwe
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ngomtshali, okuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-orchid, kubhekwa njengokuphuza okuningi kwimbali. I-Phalaenopsis akusona isitshalo esivamile; izimpande zaso zasemoyeni azidingi inhlabathi. I-orchid ifakwa ebhodweni eligcwele substrate noma bark. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulungisa imbali, ukumsiza ukuthi alondoloze isikhundla esiqondile. Izimpande zezindiza azidingi umswakama, zidinga kuphela ukuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo. Ungqimba wamanzi ongena ebhodweni, uvimba ukungena kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni ze-orchid. Ngenxa yomswakama, izimpande zibola futhi azikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo osemqoka - ukondla amaqabunga e-orchid. Ngaphandle kokudla okufanele, amanye amaqabunga amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe. Amaqabunga angakashintshi umbala abe lithambile futhi abulale. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, inqubo yokubola ithinta isiqu, khona-ke isiqu simnyama ngokuphelele, bese imbali ifa.
Njengawo wonke ama-orchid, ama-phalaenopsis atshalwa emabhodweni asobala agcwele amagxolo noma umugqa ongaphansi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele isimo sezimpande, izinga lokuswakama kwegxolo bese ukhetha umbuso ofanele wokunisela imbali. Izimpawu ezinkulu zokuswakama ngokweqile ngaphakathi ebhodweni zithathwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Amagxolo amade nombala omnyama
- Ukubuyiselwa ezindongeni zembiza
- Izimpande eziluhlaza zacindezela odongeni lwembiza
- Imbiza enkulu yezimbali
Uma ubona enye yalezi zimpawu ezimbalini zakho, ungazinisi. Naka ukubukeka kwezimpande ezomile nezinempilo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande ze-orchid zihlala zinjalo.
Uma ukubola sekuvele sekuqalile, khona-ke amaqabunga esitshalo esinjalo azoba yellowness nge-impregnations emnyama, futhi izimpande zizofiphala ngokuphelele. Uma lezi zimpawu zitholakala, imbali kufanele isuswe ebhodweni nasezintweni zokutshala, isuse zonke izimpande namaqabunga alimile. Kungemva kwalapho kuphela lapho uthathe khona izindlela zokuvuselela abanye ukuze uqhubeke ukonga i-orchid. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhawulelwe ukufakelwa. Isitshalo esithintwe ukubola sidinga okungenani umswakama. Kwanele ukumboza isisekelo sombali nge-moss oswakanyisiwe, okumele ufafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma isitshalo sesilahlekelwe iningi lesistimu yezimpande, futhi amanye amaqabunga aluhlaza ebelondoloziwe, izindlela zokutakula kufanele zenziwe e-green-greenhouse. Ukuze ubuke ukubuyiselwa kwezimpande ze-orchid, awudingi ukuwutyala ku-substrate entsha. Kungcono ukulungisa lesi sitshalo ngokhuni kakhukhunathi kanye namagxolo kaphayini, usibeka endaweni engaphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, gubungela ama-phalaenopsis nge-cap esobala bese ubeka endaweni lapho ilanga elingaqondile lingaweli khona. Isendlalelo se-orchid sidinga ukumunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukukhanya okungaphezulu
I-Phalaenopsis ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo futhi ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ngisho nakude kude nefasitela. Imisebe yelanga nokukhanya okugqamile kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga e-phalaenopsis. Amaqabunga imbali angathola izilonda kwelinye lama degree amathathu:
- Umngcele omncane wombala ophuzi, uvela emaqabungeni ngokukhanya okukhulu
- Imigodi - ukuhlangana endaweni eyodwa amabala aphuzi amaningana, kuvela ngokuchayeka kancane elangeni
- Izindawo ezinkulu ezphuzi, ezingashisi, ezingenakho ukungcwatshwa, kufana nezicubu ezinonile, njengefilimu esinsundu, zivele ngaphansi kokuchayeka isikhathi eside zikhanyise ukukhanya kwelanga phezu kwazo
Uma kwenzeka kulimala i-orchid yendawo, kwanele ukuyihambisa kwenye indawo evumelana kangcono nempilo imbali. Iqabunga elilinyazwe ukukhanya lingasuswa noma livunyelwe kuma-phalaenopsis alilahle lodwa. Uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga amaningi alinyazwe ukukhanya, lapho-ke udinga ukuhlola isiqu nezimpande zawo. I-orchid ingagcinwa uma izimpande nesiqu zisahluma futhi ziluhlaza. Imbali kumele idluliselwe kwenye indawo, ngokwesibonelo, emthunzini, futhi yandise izinga lomswakama wendawo ngaphandle kokunisela. Uma izimpande zezimbali sezomile futhi isiqu siphenduke siphuzi, khona-ke amathuba okusindisa lesi sitshalo avele ayi-zero.
Ukulimala kwephuzu lokukhula
IPhalaenopsis inesiqu esisodwa esikhula njalo. Lo mkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi iphethini lokukhula lodwa. Ingaphezulu lesiqu se-phalaenopsis libizwa ngokuthi iphuzu lokukhula. Ukulimala kuleli qophelo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukulimala kwephuzu lokukhula ngezindlela zemishini akuvamile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqala kokubola kwephimbo lesizi. Kunoma yikuphi kwalawa, amaqabunga e-orchid azoshintsha umbala wawo, bese ophuzi bese ethinta isiqu sesitshalo bese ehlehla ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwesiqu esiyinhloko kuyaqhuma ngemuva kokuvela kwengane ezimpande esitshalweni. I-orchid idlulisela ukukhula kwayo imbali encane.
Izimbangela zemvelo
IPhalaenopsis izizwa kahle futhi ikhula kahle uma ilahlekelwa yiqabunga elilodwa eliphansi ngonyaka. Lo ngumjikelezo wokuphila kwe orchid. Okokuqala, ipuleti leqabunga lembali liphenduka liphuzi, bese leli qabunga liba liphuzi ngokugqamile, lisonteke, lithole umbala onsundu bese liyafa.
