Izinhlobo eziningi ze-ficuses ziyizimpahla zasendlini ezithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. I-ficus yerabha akuyona umehluko, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okulula kakhulu, futhi ukubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu.
Ngokwenganekwane, owokuqala waseYurophu ukubona lesi sitshalo kwakungu-Alexander the Great, owahamba nohambo oludumile empumalanga. Iqhawe elikhulu nombusi wezihlahla ezinkulu, futhi empeleni, izingqubu zangempela ezinezimpande ze-aires kanye neziqu eziningi ezinamandla, zenze umbono ongathandeki.
Futhi bekunokuthile okumangazayo! Isakhamuzi sendabuko samahlathi ashisayo aseNdiya, i-Indonesia neNepal, i-ficus ethwala enjoloba, esesithombeni, sikhula sibe ngamamitha angama-40 ngokwemvelo, futhi, ngokuqhakaza ezinye izihlahla futhi sikhule nezimpande zezindiza, sakha ama-arbor aphilayo ngisho namabhuloho.
Njengoba sesibe yisihlahla sendlu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka edlule, le nhlobo isisungule isiko elikhula ngokushesha. Ngeminyaka yama-50s yekhulu lama-20, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezikhona nezinkolelo-ze, i-ficus irabha yathola umqhele wesitshalo sasekhaya esithandwa kakhulu e-USSR.
Ukunakekelwa Kwenjoloba ngoFikisi Ekhaya
Kusukela ngesikhathi sobabamkhulu bethu, i-ficus ithole inkazimulo yesitshalo esizizwa imnandi kunoma yiziphi izimo, kungaba ngamawindi aseningizimu, lapho ilanga lingashoni khona iningi losuku, noma uhlangothi olusenyakatho, lukhishwe ukukhanya. Ngempela, i-ficus enerabha, njengasesithombeni, iqine kakhulu. Kepha womabili ukukhanya ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka kwawo kusebenza esitshalweni esidabukisayo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuba isivakashi esishisayo sithole indawo enokhanyiso olugcwele kahle, kepha esivikelekile emisebeni eqondile.
- Uma imbiza isebumnyameni, musa ukugwema ukwelula ama-infode, usike amahlamvu. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ficus ziba luhlaza ngokulinganayo.
- Elangeni, amahlamvu ahlushwa ukushiswa, kukhanye futhi kungawa, kuveze amahlumela amancane.
Okuqukethwe imbali egumbini elifudumele nelomile kufinyelela imiphumela efanayo. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ophezulu nenhlanzeko ye-ruby ficus ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kufaka:
- ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesibhamu noma isifutho sokufafaza;
- ukuhlikihla amapuleti amakhulu esikhumba ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukuze kuthuliswe umoya futhi usebenzise izinto ezikhethekile zasendlini.
Faka izinto zokwenziwa ukupenda amahlamvu ayifanele. Lokhu kuzovimbela uthuli kancane ukuthi lunamathele futhi kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kepha luzovala ngokuqinile isitsiata, siphazamise ukuphefumula kwesitshalo esikhulu somhlobiso.
I-Ficus ivumelana kalula nezimo zokushisa zegumbi:
- kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-30 ° C ehlobo;
- I-5-7 ° C ipholile ebusika.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivunyelwe kulesi simila yi-10 ° C, kanti i-fikhi enerabha enjoloba, njengasesithombeni, ingamelana nokuhlala ku-15 ° C.
Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwenjoloba ye-ficus ekhaya siyakhala. Isitshalo sisebenza ngokuphuza, ikakhulukazi isidingo saso esikhulu sokuswakama ehlobo. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu le-subline, evunyelwe kahle amanzi ne-substrate yomoya kufanele yomile. Futhi umswakama okweqile ogeleza ungene epanini, isigamu sehora ngemuva kwenqubo kumele ukhishwe. Ebusika, i-ficus, ebambezela ukukhula, idinga amanzi amancane, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuyinisela kanye kuphela ngesonto.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni kokuqala ngaphansi kwe-ficus yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okunzima. Kulula kakhudlwana ukwenza lokhu usebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo ene-nitrogen yokuqothula izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinesifiso. Ukuphumula phakathi kokugqoka okuphezulu kuyizinsuku eziyi-10-14. Uma isitshalo sithathelwe indawo entwasahlobo, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela inyanga ngemuva kokudluliselwa ebhodweni olusha.
Ukufakelwa kanye nomqhele ukwakheka kwe-ficus yerabha
Awungeke ucabange ukunakekela i-ficus eneraby ekhaya ngaphandle kwenqubo efana nokufakelwa kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate efanele futhi ungakhohlwa nge-drainage draging enamandla ezansi kwembiza.
Uma umucabango omncane, inhlabathi eyikhululekile futhi ikhanya kakhudlwana. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukuxuba amanani alinganayo we-turf kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi ehlutshiwe ngokutshala i-ficus enerhasi eboniswe esithombeni. Kuyasiza ukwengeza amalahle athile ku-substrate, okuzoba ukuvikela kwemvelo ekulweni nokubola kwezimpande kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
Ama-ficus asemancane adluliselwa minyaka yonke, kepha imvamisa yenqubo iyancishiswa, bese kuthi ukuthululisa okwenziwe ngohlelo oluncane lohlelo lwezimpande kwenziwe lapho izimpande zivela emgodini ezansi kwembiza. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zilukhuni kakhulu ukufakelwa, futhi kulokhu zilinganiselwe kuphela ngokufaka ungqimba olungaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-5 substrate.
Isici esibonakalayo nenkinga kubanikazi besitshalo ukukhula kwaso ngokushesha kanye nokulahleka kwesimo. I-ficus ethwele irabha, esithombeni, isakha nini futhi kanjani?
Amagatsha we-Ficus angabaza kakhulu. Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo akusizi ukunikeza umqhele kuphela, kepha futhi kwenza iziqu zinikeze amahlumela akamuva.
Kwenziwa okokuqala lapho isiqu esikhulu singeqi imitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela akhiwe ngesikhathi sonyaka ngonyaka olandelayo ayafinyezwa, okuphoqa ukuthi kugatshelwe futhi, futhi zonke amahlumela ezimpande zisuswa. Ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa futhi okudingekayo ekhaya ukunakekelwa okuphathelene nenjoloba ye-ficus, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa ungathola isihlahla esihle.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-ficus yerabha ekhaya
Ukuba nesitshalo esidala esiseduze, ngeke kube nzima kumtshali ukusabalalisa isilwane esiluhlaza. Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokusakaza i-ficus yerabha ekhaya ukusebenzisa ukusikwa kwe-apical and stem:
- Izimbambo ezingxenyeni ezisabekayo zezihlumela zisikwa ngobude okungenani be-10 cm, ngenkathi indwangu, izimpande kufanele zakhe i-gley xaxa, kufanele ifakwe ulhafu.
- Ama-stem cut cut angaba namaqabunga amaningana nama-buds, noma abe amafushane kakhulu - anesiqabunga esisodwa esinempilo.
Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, amaqabunga aphansi ayasuswa, futhi amaqabunga asele asontekile. Ama-cutways omisiwe afakwa emanzini noma angcwatshwe ku-perlite noma ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat amasentimitha ambalwa. I-Rooting yenzeka e-greenhouse yasekamelweni futhi ingahlala kuze kuphele inyanga.
Uma isampuli ehlotshisiwe izothuthukiswa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingqimba zomoya. Indlela efanayo izosiza ekutholeni izithombo ezisebenzayo kusuka kumuntu omdala, njengasesithombeni, i-ficus eveza irabha ngeziqu ezinamabala.
