Ugesi uhlelo olubalulekile endlini yesimanje. Ukuze kube lula, i-wiring evulekile ivame ukuhanjiswa kusetshenziswa iziteshi zekhebula. Lawa mabhokisi ahluka ngokubukeka, usayizi, umbala, ukwakheka nezinye izici.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ekwenzeni amabhokisi sebenzisa izinto ezintathu - ipulasitiki, insimbi egayiwe kanye ne-aluminium. Iziteshi zekhebula zezintambo ezivela ezintweni ezimbili zokugcina zihle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinethonya lomshini (ngokwesibonelo, phansi). Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ibekwe kalula ezindongeni nophahleni.
Ipulasitiki nezimpawu zayo
Ipulasitiki ekhangayo iyinto evamile ekukhiqizweni kwezimpahla ezikulesi sigaba. Kunezindlela eziningi:
- ingxenye yesikwele noma yesikwele;
- unxantathu;
- nxazonke;
- isicaba.
Izitolo zithengisa amashaneli ekhebula epulasitiki osayizi nemibala ehlukene. Zinezinzuzo eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi zithandwa ngabathengi.
Izinzuzo:
- isisindo esincane;
- ukushesha okulula, ikhava ifakiwe ngaphandle kosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile;
- ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungasika ibhokisi le-ubude obufunayo;
- hhayi ngaphansi kokugqwala;
- akukho-deformation okwenzeka ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa obukhali.
Insimbi egxilile yensimbi
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi egqinsiwe yensimbi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo, ama-alamu, kanye nama-alamu omlilo. Ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu, afakwa njengamabhokisi phansi.
Lapho uthenga izakhiwo zephansi, ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe ezimpahleni ezenziwe nge-aluminium nensimbi egonjiwe. Kulezi zindawo, azohlala isikhathi eside kunepulasitiki.
Lezi ziteshi zekhebula zenziwa kusuka kuphrofayili eqinile yokugoqa, ehlanganiswe ne-zinc isebenzisa ibanga C1 noma i-C2, futhi ipendiwe izingoma ze-polymer. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo inezinzuzo zayo.
Izinzuzo:
- ukuphepha ngomlilo;
- ukuvikela i-wiring kusuka ekulimaleni kwemishini;
- ukuvikela emiphumeleni ye-electromagnetic;
- ikhava elula, ingafakwa futhi isuswe ngaphandle kwamathuluzi;
- ukufakwa okulula.
Amakhethini emakhethini ku-aluminium anodised
Le mikhiqizo ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina impahla nasezindlini zamabhizinisi ezimboni. Okungajwayelekile, izintambo zentambo kagesi ezenziwe nge-aluminium zifakwa ezindlini ezinengaphakathi le-Hi-Tech. Banokubuyisa okukodwa okubalulekile - ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwalo lonke uhlelo. Kungakho imikhiqizo inesikali esithile. Kepha kukhona izinzuzo:
- ukumelana nomlilo;
- ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
- ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- ukuvikela ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnetic, okuyisiphazamiso;
- izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nomthelela.
Izakhi
Kukhona iziteshi emakethe zokubeka izintambo zemiklamo ehlukahlukene nosayizi. Ukukhethwa komklamo othile kuxhomeke endaweni yokufaka nosayizi wekhebula okufanele libekwe.
Izinhlobo zamabhokisi epulasitiki:
- Amabhodi we-skirting. Lezi zinhlaka zisetshenziswa ekuhlanganeni kwezindonga naphansi. Ngokufakwa kwezakhiwo zezimo ezahlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amanye amadivaysi - amadolo, ama-plugs, amakona angaphandle nawangaphakathi nezinye izinto. Amashaneli ebhodi e-Skirting angena ngokuphumelelayo ngaphakathi kwezindlu eziningi nezindlu.
- Ukuma phansi. Sebenzisa ukunyakaza okulula lapho uqhuba i-wiring ematafuleni, amalambu okukhanyisa, imishini etholakala kude nezindonga. Isiteshi sentambo sithatha indawo yezintambo zokunweba futhi sithwale ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ama-parucet cable ducts abukeka sengathi e-skirting. Zibekwe ngaphezu kwesitezi, zisebenzisa izinto ezingeziwe ukuthola ukucushwa okufunayo.
- Iziteshi zekhebula le-Corner zisetshenziswa ekuhlanganeni nangaphansi kophahla. Ngenxa yomklamo onxantathu, la mabhokisi ahambisana kahle emakhoneni futhi afaneleke ekwakhiweni kwekamelo. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka kube nomonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yemithelela, lezi zinhlaka zifakwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu.
- Ukubuka okuncane kakhulu iziteshi zekhebula mini. Ilungele izintambo zocingo, izintambo zethelevishini kanye ne-Intanethi. Amabhokisi afakwa ezindongeni nophahla kusisekelo sokunamathela noma ngezikulufo. Amasayizi amancane amashaneli ekhebula akuvumela ukuba uwaxube ngokwenyama nangaphakathi.
- Kwenziwe amandla. Idizayini yokufinyelela evulekile inesisindo esincane futhi iyabiza kunezinye izinketho. Le nketho isetshenziswa uma ukubukeka kungenandaba.
- Izimo. Ilungele ukubeka wiring ezindaweni ezingalingani uma kungenzeki ukusebenzisa izinketho ezinzima. Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili - i-corrugated kanye ne-chain. Izinkinga ngezindawo ezingafinyeleleki zixazululwa ngeziteshi zamakhebula zesigaba sesiyingi esiyindilinga.
- Okusobala. Lo mbono ulungele umhlobiso ongaphandle. Inamathela umucu we-LED ekuhlukaniselweni kwebhokisi, isondele nekhava esobala. Umphumela ungukukhanya okumnandi.
- Izicucu zekhebula zensimbi zensimbi kagesi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni. Ziyadingeka lapho kulungiswa inani elikhulu lamakhebuli asindayo.
Ngokususelwa endaweni yokufaka, khetha uhlobo olufunayo lwebhokisi. Izinketho zomklamo nazo ziyabhekwa ukuze isakhi ngasinye silingane ngaphakathi.
Ungabukhetha kanjani ubukhulu bebhokisi
Usayizi webhokisi uyinto ebalulekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuneseluleko - "into esemqoka ukuthi izintambo zingene ngaphakathi." Lesi isitatimende esingamanga ngokuphelele esingadala ukulimaza kuphela. Isiteshi sekhebula esikhethwe ngokungafanele nge-wiring yangaphandle singaba umthombo oyingozi womlilo ongaba khona. Ngani?
Lapho intambo kagesi esebenza manje ikhebula, izintambo ziqala ukufudumala. Konke ukushisa kungena emvelweni, kuvume ukuthi i-wiring ipholile. Lapho kungekho sikhala esisele ebhokisini futhi izintambo zibekwe ngokuqinile, ukushisa kudluliswa kusuka kukhebula kuya kolunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-wire igcwalisa okungaphezulu. Ngevolumu enamandla, iphutha elinjalo liholela kumphumela ongathandeki.
Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bebhokisi lokuphatha ikhebula kufanele lihlangabezane nenqubo ethile. Kwi-PES kubekiwe ukuthi ngokubeka i-wiring kwipayipi kubalulekile ukugcwalisa isikhala ngo-40%. Kumelwe kufakwe umthetho ofana namabhokisi (ungangezelela amaphesenti okugcwalisa aze afike ku-50-60).
Izibalo zenziwa ngokuya ngesigaba sesiphambano se-wire nenombolo yazo. Isibonelo, uma izintambo ezimbili ezinesigaba se-3x2.5 no-3x1.5 zifakwa ebhokisini, khona-ke ubukhulu besiteshi kufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-25x16. Lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungasikhetha kanjani usayizi wesiteshi se-cable, ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa itafula:
Ubude behadiwe babalwa kusukela kubude be-wiring. Ekubaleni khumbula amanye amadivayisi adinga ukuthengwa futhi ukufakwa.
Amasu wokuqamba nombala
Ukubukeka kungumbuzo obalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga. Amabhokisi ahamba kahle ngemiklamo eminingi. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imikhiqizo ngemibala eminingana. Kepha le nkinga ixazululwa kuphela ngemuva kokubheka izinhlobo nosayizi beziteshi zekhebula.
Izinketho zombala:
- mhlophe
- imibala ekhanyayo;
- ngombala;
- imibala ngaphansi kwezinkuni ezikhanyayo nezimnyama.
Kukhethwe isiteshi esikhethiwe sokuhlobisa i-wiring yangaphandle, sibheka amanye amapharamitha.
Izici ezikhuphukayo
Ngaphambi kokufakwa, cabanga ngamalunga, amaqhubu nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, icebo le-wiring lilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokutholwa kwazo zonke izinto, qala ukufaka.
Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ifakwe ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Isisekelo se-adhesive. Ukwethembeka okuphezulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, hlanza ingaphakathi lesiteshi.
- Itheyidi enamacala amabili. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kune-glue, kepha izinga lokuthembeka liphansi. Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kuzoba nomthwalo omncane. Elula iziteshi ezingasindi ezingunxantathu zekhebula.
- Izikulufu zokuzenzakalelayo. Indlela ithembeke kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukubeka ophahleni lwamapulangwe.
Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngensimbi egayiwe kanye ne-aluminium ifakwa kwizikulufa zokuzithwebula. Izibambo zekhebuli ezibheke ngaphezulu kufanele zivikelwe kahle.
Kukhona umthetho wentambo - iziteshi zekhebula zifakwe ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Okuhlukile yizitebhisi kuphela - ukufakwa okunamathiselwe kungenzeka.
Uma izingxenye ezimbili zebhokisi zihlanganisiwe, kubalulekile ukubeka kahle isivalo. Amalunga phakathi kwecala nesembozo akumele ahlangane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubulukhuni buzoba ngesiteleka. Isibonelo, isiteshi sekhebula elisime mpo ngokuhlangana ngenhla phansi lizobonakala kahle.
Ukubala, izintambo, ukukhethwa kwebhokisi nomsebenzi wokufaka kudinga indlela ebucayi. I-wiring efakwe kahle izovikela indlu.
