Ukukhanya okusegumbini kufanele kuvulwe futhi kucishwe. Kukhona ukushintshwa kwalokhu. Kepha ukushintshana okujwayelekile kuvula izibani zisendaweni eyodwa kuphela futhi ukufakwa okufana nokushintshana akuxazululi le nkinga.
Ukulawula ukukhanyisa kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili, kuyedingeka switch yokudlula edlula lapho. Ejikelezweni lokulawula ukukhanyisa kusuka ezindaweni ezintathu, ukushintshwa kwesiphambano kuyengezwa emigwaqweni emibili.
Idivayisi nenqubo yokusebenza kokushintshwa kwendima
Isiguquli sendlu yithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi ucime isibani kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili futhi ufakwe ngababili, ngokwesibonelo, emaphethelweni ahlukene ebanga elide noma phezulu nezitebhisi.
Ukungafanele kudidaniswe nokushintsha okunezikhundla ezimbili - lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokushintsha lapho amaqembu womabili oxhumana evala ngasikhathi sinye.
Ungaxhuma kanjani switch yokudlula
Kumdwebo we-wiring wokushintshwa kwendima, izintambo ezintathu ziza kudivayisi ngayinye:
- eyodwa inikezela isigaba esiguqweni noma esiguqweni sesibani;
- lezi ezinye ezimbili zixhuma iziphetho komunye nomunye.
Lapho izintambo, esikhundleni sezintambo ezintathu ezihlukile ku-break breaker circuit breaker, ungasebenzisa ikhebula elilodwa elinentambo ezintathu.
Eqinisweni, lokhu akuyona into eshintshiwe, kodwa ukushintshwa. Lawa madivayisi awanayo isikhundla "soku". Isigaba sifika ekushintsheni, khona-ke, ngokuya ngesikhundla sokhiye, sinikezwa komunye izintambo ezixhuma amadivaysi. Ukushintshwa kwesipele kubuye kube nezikhundla ezimbili kanti i-wireless exhunyiwe ixhumeke kwenye yezintambo zokuxhuma.
Uma womabili amadivaysi exhunywe kwenye yezintambo, isekethe iyavala isibani sivulekile; ngaphandle kwalokho, umjikelezo uvulekile futhi ukukhanya kucishiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuvula noma ukuvala i-chandelier, kufanele ushintshe ukushintshela kwendawo eya endaweni ehlukile.
Okuphakelayo Ngokushintsha Idizayini
Ngokungafani nesishintshi esivamile esinezinombolo ezimbili zokuxhumana - ezihambisekayo nezingaguquki nezindawo ezimbili zokuxhuma izintambo, ekushintsheni kwama-terminals nakothintana nabo abathathu - amabili axhumeke izintambo zokuxhuma neyodwa yokuhambisa isigaba noma i-chandelier.
Ukushintsha okudlula kabili kuyimiklamo emibili ezimele ecaleni elilodwa lama-terminal ayisithupha. Kulokhu zihlukile kwizishintshi ezijwayelekile eziphindwe kabili lapho ukuxhumana okungaxhunyiwe kuxhunywe khona nge-jumper eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ungayenza kanjani ukukhanya kokukwenza ngokwakho ngokushintsha
Uma kungekho switch yodlulayo, ungayenza ngokwakho kusuka kokujwayelekile ezimbili - ukhiye owodwa neyodwa ukhiye owodwa bese uyisebenzisa esikhundleni sokushintshana kokudlula kokujikeleza kokukhanya okuvela ezindaweni ezimbili. Amadivayisi kumele abe yinkampani efanayo.
Ukwakheka kwamadivayisi kufanele kuvume ukufaka omunye woxhumana nabo ongasuswa futhi uhlele kabusha okuhleliwe:
- khipha ukushintshwa kwezigebengu ezimbili ecaleni;
- susa okukodwa kokuxhumana okungahanjiswa;
- khipha oxhumekile oxhumene naye oxhumene noxhumene naye osishukumisayo, uzungeze ngo-180 ° bese uyifaka kabusha;
- sungula othintana naye osuswayo ngaphambili, futhi usiguqula ngo-180 °;
- hlanganisa switch bese usetha ukhiye kusuka ku-single-key switch.
Ngemuva kokushintsha, lapho ukhiye usushintshiwe, omunye woxhumana nabo uzovala bese omunye evulekile.
Oxhumana naye ohleliwe angakhishwa kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa-okhiye. Kulokhu, akudingi ukuthi kukhishwe ku-key-key.
Ukulawulwa kokukhanya kusuka ezindaweni ezintathu noma ngaphezulu
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa izibani kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili, kunezimo lapho lokhu kungenele. Kuyadingeka ukucisha ukukhanya kusuka kumakhona ahlukene wekamelo, endaweni ende evulekile enenqwaba yeminyango nabanye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukushintshwa kwesiphambano noma okuphakathi. Elinye igama lale divayisi yisixhobo sokushintsha.
Ukuvula i-Cross switch
Ukushintsha okuphakelayo kuxhunywe izintambo ezimbili. Uma ukushintshwa zombili kuxhunyiwe kwenye yazo, khona-ke umjikelezo uvaliwe futhi isibani sikhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho asikhanyi.
Kumdwebo, ukushintshela kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa kugegethi yezintambo ezimbili ezixhumanisa okuphakelayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi isiphambano, ngoba iguqula ukuxhumana kwezintambo ezingenayo naphumayo kanye nokuxhumeka kokushintshana ngakunye.
Idivaysi enjalo ixhumeke ngamabili izintambo zezintambo. Inani lamaphoyinti wokulawula angaba yinoma yikuphi, futhi inani lokushintshwa kokuwela lihlala lingaphansi kabili - ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesekethe, kufakwa amadivayisi endawo.
Umdwebo we-cross circuit breaker
Kumadivaysi ajwayelekile, angawodwa angalawula iqembu elilodwa lamalambu, oxhumana nabo abayi-6 - abangagudluki nabama-4 abamisa. Abakhiqizi babeka ukujikeleza kwensiza ngasohlangothini lwayo olubuyela emuva. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuxhumana okulula.
Amadivaysi amabili- nantathu-okhiye, okwazi ukulawula imishini kagesi emibili noma emithathu, ngokulandelana, ngamadivayisi ahlukene noma amathathu ahlukene endlini eyodwa futhi anesethi ephindwe kabili noma kathathu yokuxhumana namatheminali wokuxhumana.
I-switch-over switch ingafakwa esikhundleni sendima. Kulokhu, amanye ama-terminals ahlala engaxhunyiwe.
Uma kungekho switch yesiphambano, kungafakwa indawo yokudlula ephindwe kabili esikhundleni sayo. Kulokhu, oxhumana nabo abahleliwe baxhunywa ama-jumpers ukuze ukujikeleza kokushintshana kufane nensiza ephakathi.
Ukuxhumeka kokudlula kanye nokushintshwa kwesiphambano
Amadivaysi anjalo afakwa ngokufana emasokhethi nasezishintsheni ezivamile emabhokisini okufaka noma ngqo odongeni. Ukushintsha okufakiwe kumele kuxhunywe ngokuya ngomdwebo.
Izimpawu zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintsha
Kumidwebo wiring oyinhloko osetshenziswa kuwo wonke izintambo, othintana nabo bayakhonjiswa esikhundleni sokushintshwa. Kepha kwimidwebo yomugqa owodwa nohlelo lwendawo yempahla kagesi, la madivayisi akhonjiswa ngenganekwane.
Ukushintshana okujwayelekile okukodwa (okukodwa-okukodwa) okuvala umjikelezo endaweni eyodwa kuphela kunendlela yombuthano, okuvela kuwo umugqa oqondile oqonde phezulu, onendlela yohlamvu "G", ukhuphuka.
Emfanekisweni eshintshiwe kabili (okhiye abathathu), ngokwahlukana kufaka phakathi amaqembu amabili wezibani ku-chandelier, kunemigqa emibili enjalo. Ziqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezihlukile.
I-switch switch, ekuvumela ukuthi uvule ukukhanya usuka ezindaweni ezimbili, uboniswa futhi njengombuthano, kepha kunemigqa emibili ebonakalayo ekwimo yegama "G". Baqondise ezinhlangothini eziphambene.
Ukushintsha okudlula okuphindwe kabili kukhonjiswe njengokwamabili asondelene.
Ukushintsha kwesiphambano noma okuphakathi kunesimo sombuthano ononhlamvu abane "G", futhi baqondiswe ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukuxhuma
Izintambo kulawa madivaysi zibekwa nge-wiring efihlakele emasangweni, futhi uma ivulwa kuziteshi zekhebula.
I-retro-wiring ibekwe ngendlela evulekile, kubaxhasi.
Inani lamawaya adingekayo ukuze uxhumeke kuxhomeke ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi:
- ezindaweni zokubheka eyodwa - 3;
- kudlule kabili kokudlula (lapho isigaba sisetshenziselwa khona) kabili - 5;
- kudlule okwesibili (amalambu axhumeke kuwo) - 6;
- Izintambo ezi-8 ukhiye ngamunye ubekwe kuzishintshi eziphakathi.
Ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izintambo ezinezintambo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukushintsha nokuwela kungamadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhanyisa kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene. Benza kube lula kakhulu ukuvula nokucima ukukhanya okwenziwa yizakhamuzi zomuzi.
