Abathandi bezitshalo basazi kahle isimo lapho imbali abayithandayo ingathengiswa noma ibiza kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi nge-begonias, ngoba inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bale mihlobiso badinga ukuthola ikhophi encane ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza zeBegonia
Ngokuya ngohlobo, i-begonias ingasatshalaliswa:
- imbewu (zonke izinhlobo zezimbali);
- ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa (izinhlobo zezinhlamvu);
- ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nezingxenye zeqabunga;
- ukusikwa kwesiqu (noma yisiphi i-begonias enesiqu).
Ukusakazeka ngembewu kuyindlela ende kakhulu futhi engathembekile. Kufanelekile uma kungekho okubalulekile kokusakazwa kokutshala imifino noma lapho udinga ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Ngenxa yesimo sesitshalo, inqubo yokutshala nokuhluma iyinkimbinkimbi impela.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izici zesibonelo sikamama.
Lapho kusetshenziswa amaqabunga amaqabunga e-begonia noma izingxenye zamaqabunga awo, izingane ziyakhiwa ezikhula kancane njengezilimo zembewu.
Izinzuzo ze-stem begonia cuttings
Ukusika kwe-begonia ngezingcezu zesiqu kukhethwa kwezinye izindlela zokuzala ngoba le ndlela:
- esheshayo
- ethembeke kakhulu
- ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izici zezinhlobonhlobo,
- elula
- ilungele cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-begonia.
Isiqu esinezimpande ze-begonia singaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, iba namandla ngokwanele bese ikhula ngezinga elifanayo nelomzali. Izimbali, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingavela ngokushesha. Amaphesenti wokusika kwe-begonia okusinda kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-begonias ngokusikwa kwezimpawu zokusika, ngenxa yokuthola amasampula afanayo omama, kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ichibi lohlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile nezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe, indlela yokusika i-begonia ayibangeli inkathazo kumzala.
Cishe noma iyiphi i-begonia ingasakazeka kalula ngokusika kwezimpawu. Noma ku-begonia yasebukhosini, ukusakazwa ngokuqhekeka kungenzeka uma lo mbhalo wakudala unqunywa kusuka phezulu, ongakabi nesikhathi sokuba yinhlamvu.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusakazwa kweBegonia ngezihlahla zokusika
Ukusika i-begonias kufaka phakathi izigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukusika nokulungiselela ukusikwa,
- ukomisa izingcezu,
- ukubamba ngezimpande
- ukutshala iziqu ezicijile.
Okwenziwayo osikiwe usebenzisa izingcezu zezinhlamvu ezinempilo ubude obungu-8-12 cm. Izimbambo zingabizwa ngokuxhamazela (zithathwe esiqwini sesiqu sesitshalo) nesipakathi. Kunoma ikuphi, okungenani izinso ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kufanele zihlale kuzo. Kususwa amaqabunga amaningi ukuze angathathi amandla kuhluma. Kwanele ukushiya amaqabunga ama-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukomisa kancane izingcezu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusika izingcembe ze-begonia: emanzini nasendaweni engaphansi.
Esimweni sokuqala, ingxenye engezansi yezilimo ezisikiwe ze-begonia ifakwa esitsheni esinamanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi alukhuni noma abandayo. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni efudumele ngokulinganayo (ama-degrees angama-18-20), egqamile, kepha hhayi endaweni elangeni ngqo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusala ukubekezela nokubheka ... Uma isitsha sisobala, khona-ke isimo sendawo esibonakalayo sizobonakala kahle. Ngakho-ke, umlimi ngeke aphuthelwe isikhathi sokubukeka kwezimpande zokuqala nesikhathi sokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ukusika kwe-cut kwaqala ukubola. Ngemuva kwalokho iyasuswa emanzini, indawo eyonakele iyanqunywa, iphinde yomiswe futhi ibekwe emanzini amasha. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezingamasentimitha angama-1-2 ngosayizi, izithombo zisitshalwe enhlabathini efanelekile bese zisebenza emva kokufakelwa okujwayelekile.
Ungasusa izingcezane ze-begonia endaweni engaphansi, engasetshenziswa i-peat emanzi, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi efanelekile i-begonia. Kulokhu, isigaba sezinsimbi ezisikiwe sigxunyekwe emanzini, bese kulungiselelwa okukhethekile okusiza ukwakheka kwezimpande (izimpande, i-heteroauxin noma okunye).
Embizeni encane (ngokuya ngosayizi wokusika), isakhi esingaphansi somswakama esifanele sithululelwa echibini. I-shank kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini, ijulise ukusikwa ngo-1-2 cm.
Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza imbozwe ngokuqinile ngembiza evele obala noma ifakwe esitsheni esisekuvulekile okuvulekile, esifanelekile ngosayizi. Kayikho ingxenye yesitshalo okufanele ithinte izindonga noma ophahleni abamba ukushisa.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukugeleza kokuphefumula kuzovela odongeni lwesitsha. Lokhu kukhombisa ukwakheka kwe-microclimate efanele. Okulandelayo - zonke izinsuku okwesikhashana udinga ukuvula okushisa okushisa komoya ukuze ubuke futhi ubuke. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, lo greenhouse uyakhishwa. Isitshalo esisha sesilungile.
Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe. Emanzini, kulula kakhulu ukubheka inqubo yokwenziwa kwezimpande. Le ndlela ijwayelekile kakhulu. Kepha izimpande ziba buthakathaka, lapho zitshaliwe, zivame ukulimala. Futhi isitshalo kufanele sivumelanise nezimo ezintsha zokuphila. Inqubo yokusinda nokukhula ihamba kancane, i-begonia iyaqina.
Lapho ikhula enhlabathini, izimpande ziguqulwa ngokushesha nje ukukhipha umswakama kanye nokudla kuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo esitholwe ngale ndlela siyadlula ekukhuleni kozakwabo "bamanzi".
