I-Oleander luhlobo lwe shrub oluvela emndenini wakwaKutrovy. Imbali limelela amahlumela alo amnyama ajabulisayo, ahlukile, agqunywe amalahle ama-burgundy scaly lentils. Amahlamvu wesitshalo, i-oleander ingaba ngu-15 cm ubude futhi icishe ibe kathathu ububanzi. Ngokwakheka, amaqabunga athambile ngokwebala, abushelelezi futhi anamanzi. Ithambo ligijima maphakathi neqabunga.
Izimbali e-oleander zenzeka ehlobo. I-inflorescences yomthunzi okhanyayo, usayizi omkhulu. Izimbali zinamaqabunga amahlanu futhi zitholakala emaphethelweni amahlumela, amelela isikali. Umbala we-inflorescences uphuzi, upinki, mhlophe futhi ubomvu.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengePortugal. Emvelweni, kuvame ukutholakala eCrimea.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Oleander ezejwayelekile Kutholakale ukusendle e-Italy nase-Algeria. Ukhula eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Ekuphakameni, lolu hlobo lufinyelela kumamitha amane. Kushiya imilenze emifushane, emugqeni, ubude, cishe ubude obuyi-15 cm futhi ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi. Ingxenye ephezulu yeshidi igcwele - luhlaza ngombala, kanti uhlangothi olungaphakathi luyisithunzi esikhanyayo.
Lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu, sikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Umbala we-vivo kule zinhlobo uphinki noma ubomvu. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkathi yasehlobo, kufaka phakathi ekwindla.
Oleander mhlophe ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni. Imvamisa ikhule ezindaweni zehhovisi. Ekuphakameni kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Kepha ungasebenzisa umnqumo ukwakha ukuphakama kanye nokubukeka kwesitshalo. Izimbali zihlala kusuka ehlobo ziye eqhweni. Ama-inflorescences anephunga elimnandi.
UTerry pink oleander isihlahla esiluhlaza esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga njengewillow. Isimo sesihlahla sicocekile, sibumbekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lonke ihlathi limbozwe ama-inflorescence a-terry a hue othambile wepinki.
Igumbi oleander Uthanda ukukhanyisa okuhle. Uma engazisekeli lezo zimo, uyokwenqaba ukuqhakaza futhi ayeke ukukhula. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalo yilapho ama-20 degrees. Ehlobo, idinga umoya omusha. Futhi ebusika, i-oleander yasekhaya ingena esimweni sokuphumula. Udinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezimnyama lapho ezolahla khona wonke amahlamvu.
Oleander ophuzi ukuqhuma kwayo kuqhakazile, izimbali zifana nezinsimbi ngesimo. Imbewu yesitshalo ifana nembewu yephuphu. I-inflorescences iphonsa ngendlela yamabhulashi. I-hue yabo i-peachy ngobumnene. Isikhathi sezimbali kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo nokwindla. Isakhiwo esimangalisayo se-oleander esivela embewini eyodwa singakhula izitshalo eziningana.
Ubuthi be-Oleander, ngakho-ke, konke ukukhohlisa okuhambisana nembali kumele kwenziwe ngamagilavu. Inobuthi be-oleanin. Futhi ekugcineni kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi naye, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngensipho. Uma indlu inezingane ezincane, khona-ke kufanele wenqabe ukukhulisa i-oleander. Noma ushiye isitshalo endaweni ephakeme engatholakali ezinganeni.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Oleander
Ukukhanyisa isitshalo kudinga okugcwele nokuphefumula nakho. Ulungiselela uhlangothi oluseningizimu. Ehlobo kungcono ukuthatha ku-loggia. Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngesibani, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzolahla wonke amaqabunga.
Izinga lokushisa ngenkathi efudumele lizoba ngama-degree angama-27. Futhi ebusika kufanele kuncishiswe kancane kube ngama-degrees ayi-15, kepha kungabi kuncane, futhi hhayi ukwehla okucijile.
Ukwenza isitshalo singasebenzi kahle akudingi njalo, kuphela lapho isitshalo sezulu sifudumele lapho isifutho sifafazwa. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenjalo ebusika, lapho kuqala isikhathi sokushisa, isitshalo sinethuba lokoma emaphethelweni amaqabunga.
Ukunisela kukhetha ukuhlala njalo, kodwa hhayi amanzi. IVodichka ye-hydration idinga ukuthambisa, ukufudumala futhi kuzinze usuku. Ngenkathi ebandayo, lesi sitshalo simunyiswa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Kepha kufanele unake ukuze umhlaba ungabi acidic futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli.
Ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni isitshalo esinjenge-oleander, kudingeka umanyolo. Efanele lokhu ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini. Ukondla ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa ngemuva kokunisela.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuvunwa nesihlahla ngendlela oyithandayo. Ukunciphisa i-oleander ekhaya akunzima. Isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa okungaphezulu kwengxenye. Njengoba ama-buds avela kuphela amahlumela amasha. Lawo magatsha asikiwe angasakazeka.
Inhlabathi nokufakelwa
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kufaka phakathi umhlaba onqabile, isod, humus, i-peat nesihlabathi, konke okulinganayo.
Ukufakelwa imbali yasekhaya kwe-oleander kudinga njengoba kudingeka. Lapho nje izimpande zizungeze inqwaba yobumba, i-oleander idinga ukufakelwa.
Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kubhekwa njengesigamu sesibili sentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukunquma izimpande, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi. Umuntu omdala osondele eminyakeni emihlanu udinga ukushintshwa esikhundleni somhlabathi ngonyaka. Izimpande ezisikiwe kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe abe ufulawa.
Lesi sitshalo singandiswa ngaphandle kokusika kanye nembewu.
Ukusakazwa kwesitshalo se-oleander ngokusika
Ukusika kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuyadingeka ukusika udoti cishe ngo-15 cm ubude, ngesihlahla esakhiwe kahle futhi esinamahlamvu amaningi. Indawo esikiweyo iphathwa ngamalahle aqoshiwe bese yomiswa kancane. Ngemuva kokusika kufanele kutshalwe ingxube elungiselelwe yamalahle nesihlabathi. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa le-midzi lingaba ngama-21 degrees.
Ungakhohlwa ukuqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayivezwanga ukumiswa komswakama. Ngokukhwabanisa okulungile kokuzala, izimpande ziqala ukuvela cishe inyanga. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu kanye nesikhathi sokuvumelana nezitshalo, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe nenhlabathi.
Oleander ovela ekhaya lembewu
Imbewu kumele itshalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ngoba inempilo efushane yeshelufu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kufanele kufakwe emanzini isixazululo se-manganese ihora elilodwa. Ngemuva kwama-manganese, kufanele aphathwe nge-stimulant yokukhula. Bese uhlwanyela enhlabathini yesihlabathi namalahle amancane, afafazwe kancane nomhlaba.
Ngemuva kwalokho simboza ngefilimu bese sibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi enamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-30 degrees. Amahlumela okuqala aqala ngesonto nesigamu. Izithombo kufanele zifafazwe, kuthi lapho kuvela amaqabunga, zidinga ukuthungwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ze-oleander ekhaya zingacasulwa ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lesi sitshalo sithola nezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa amaqabunga anesifo.
