Izinhlobo ezi-7 ezinhle kakhulu zama-geraniums

IGeranium isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esifanelana ngokuphelele nokuklanywa kwemibhede yezimbali noma i-windows sill. Zonke izinhlobo zemibala ziheha abaklami bemvelo nabomama abajwayelekile abaphupha ngokunikeza igumbi umoya okhethekile. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-pelargonium.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-geranium. Abalimi abangochwepheshe babalelwa ku-45 ezinhlobo zazo.

Izinhlobonhlobo: izinhlobo zezinhlobo zibukeka kanjani

Abaqambi bemvelo banamuhla basebenzisa imbali ekhulunywa ngayo njengoba ezakhiweni ezivalekile ngakho-ke izingadi noma amapaki. Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle nokuthobeka ekushiyeni, i-geranium inenye futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukumelana nokubanda nelanga elihangayo.

Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo ezingaphandle

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zihlukaniswa yizimo ezikhulayo, isikhathi sezimbali nokuphakama. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke ngemininingwane eminingi izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhlukahluka.

Izinhlobo ze-Zonal

Imbali enjalo iyisitshalo esifunwa kakhulu emafasiteleni omama abasebenza ezindlini. Uyikho ongenakhohlisa, uvame ukuqhakaza futhi singesabi izinguquko zokushisa. Izimbali zivame ukugqama ngombala futhi zikhula kuma-inflorescence. Amaqabunga abukeka eyindilinga, afinyelela kancane emaphethelweni futhi apendwe ngombala obomvu noma onsundu.

Ungaqhakaza unyaka wonke, kepha lokhu kudinga izimo ezifanele ngakho. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka iphuzu elilodwa: lapho imbiza incanyana lapho itshalwe khona, kulapho iqhuma khona kakhulu.

Ebukhosini

IKalachik ebukeka ebukhosini inenqwaba yemibala nezimbali ezinkulu kahle ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Isitshalo sehlukile amabala amnyama noma imivimbo kwizimbotshana ezi-terry, wavy noma ezihlanganisiwe:

Ukuphakama	ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-50
Izimbali	kuqhuma ngineminyaka emibili izinyanga ezine
Izici	iningi lokunyathela kokushiya

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalesi sitshalo ingatholakala esihlokweni esiphathelene nokunakekelwa kwama-geranium wasebukhosini ekhaya.

Okuthambile

Igama lezinhlobonhlobo libonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinenqwaba yama-aroma - rose, sitrobheli, ulamula. Iphunga lizwakala ngokuthinta okuncane emaqabungeni.

I-inflorescences lapha omncaneupende ophuzi noma onsomi.

Amafutha, atholakala ephunga, asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko, i-cosmetology kanye nezobuciko be-Culic.

Ingelosi

Umehluko omkhulu walolu hlobo ubhekwa njengezimbali ezingafaniyo ezifana nama-pansies. Isitshalo asifuni ukunakekelwa, sikhula ngesihlahla futhi sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 ukuphakama.

Esimweni lapho izihlahla zezimbali azenziwe kahle noma ngeshwa, khona-ke ukuma kwenqindi kuzokuwa.

Iqhakaza ehlobo. Izimbali ziningi kakhulu kangangokuba izimbali zimboza wonke amahlamvu. Imibala yezimbali ikhanya kakhulu.

Uhlukile

Ukubhaliswa okwabhekwayo kwakhiwa ngabazalisi ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zama-geranium. Amaqabunga ahlukile ahlukaniswa futhi apendwe ngombala omnyama. Kuvela kubo iphunga lezinongo zokupheka.

Ama-inflorescence alesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa abomvu, futhi maphakathi lawo mhlophe. Ngaphansi kaningi ungathola izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki. Isibhakela esinezimbali ezinamabala sibhekwa njengehlukile.

Ukuphumelela

Lesi sitshalo sinohlaka oluhlotshisiwe nolugobile, sigcotshwe phansi.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola i-geraniums, isiqu sawo esine-spikes. I-kalachik enjalo ilungele ukudala imiklamo ehlukahlukene.

Ulamula

Izimbali zithi lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze, ngoba izimbali akuvamile. Amacembe akhe akajwayelekile, ahlakazekile, ngakho-ke kuvame ukukhula kumafasitela emikhakha yangasese nasezindlini.

Imbali ikhula ibe yimitha eyi-1 ukuphakama. Uma uthinta iqabunga lakhe, khona-ke uqala ukuhogela njengelamula.

Of izinhlobo isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso eziningi, ungabaklelisi bonke. Imbali ngayinye ihlukile, inhle futhi idinga ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye.

Izindawo zeGeranium

Umndeni wakwaGeraniev, ohlanganisa inani elikhulu lezimbali eziqhamuka eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika, ubeseheha abantu iminyaka eminingi. Izici ezinenzuzo zama-geraniums zazaziwa naseGrisi yasendulo.

Yiziphi izindawo zokuphilisa

Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kubantu kuyisiko ukusebenzisa i-geranums enephunga elimnandi noma elibomvana.

Lezi zitshalo zithathwa njengokuthola kwangempela, ngoba umphumela omuhle emzimbeni:

1. Ilwa namagciwane namagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi i-geranium ikhipha uwoyela obalulekile, kuyasiza ukubulala ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Isibonelo, staphylococcus aureus.
2. Inomphumela we-antiseptic.
3. Ukala ukopha.
4. Ikhipha izinhlungu.
5. Upholisa amanxeba.
6. Ithopha isikhumba.
7. Ikhumbula ukuzwela.
8. Isiza ukubhekana noshukela.
9. Usekela umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu.
10. Ilawula ukusebenza kwesibindi nezinso.
11. Iqinisa inhliziyo.

Zonke izakhiwo ezichaziwe zenza i-geranium isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Lesi sitolo semvelo sitholakala ngokuya ezindlini zabesifazane.

Ngabe i-pelargonium oil iyini?

Ochwepheshe bakhombisile ukuthi uwoyela we-geranium:

• kunomthelela ekwandeni komsebenzi wobuchopho
• kuvusa umsebenzi ojwayelekile womzimba
• ibuyisela uhlelo lwezinzwa
• kukhulula umuntu wesaba okungenangqondo
• kwehlisa ushukela wegazi
• kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwamaseli wamathumbu

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, uwoyela we-geranium une ezinye izakhiwo ezisebenzisekayo. Lokhu kungokulandelayo:

1. Ukususwa kwama-spasms emithanjeni yegazi.
2. Ukuqedwa kwe-tachycardia.
3. Ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
4. I-anesthesia nokususwa kwe-puffness.
5. Umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
6. Ukubhujiswa kwe-herpes nokhunta.
7. Yehlisa ukuguga komzimba.
8. Ukunciphisa ukuqina kwegazi.
9. Ukuqiniswa kokungavikeleki.
10. Amafutha asetshenziswa ekulweni nezilokazane nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
11. Ukuqedwa kokugqobhoza esikhunjeni, izinduna kanye nama-blackheads.
12. Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema, ukusha.

Amafutha asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko, i-cosmetology kanye nasekuphekeni. Ngokwesisekelo sayo, kuye kwenziwa inani elikhulu lamafutha okugcoba, okuvuselela okhilimu, ama-ejenti we-tonic.

Sincoma kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana ne-geranium

Phakathi kwabantu bayahamba kuzothatha okuningiezihambisana nenqindi. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke ngemininingwane eminingi ngayinye yazo.

1. Uma i-geranium ngezimbali ezipinki eziqhakaza indlu, khona-ke umuntu othile emndenini nakanjani uzothandana.
2. Imbali epinki kaningi kusindisa ukuwa kwemindeni. Kuvikela kusuka ezinsolweni zothando kanye nokuxabana okungalethwa ngumphikisi.
3. Okumhlophe kungasiza abashadikazi abangakwazi ukukhulelwa ingane. Isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sibekwe eduze kombhede wokubeletha.
4. I-geranium ebomvu ivikela ikhaya kusuka kwabangasebenzi kahle.
5. Izimbali ezomile zibonisa ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi zihehe imali ekhaya. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukufaka i-geranium herbarium esikhwameni sakho.
6. Ezikhungweni zemfundo bafaka induku ukuze isize ekusunguleni ubudlelwano phakathi kwabafundi nothisha. Futhi kunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwezingane.

Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kuyisizathu esihle sokubeka isilwane esikoleni uma kungekho muntu omelwa yilesi sifo

7. Emakamelweni okusebenza, lesi sitshalo sivimbela izingxabano eqenjini. Kuyisiko ukuyifaka kulezo zindawo lapho abaphathi bemukela khona abathengi kanye nabalingani bebhizinisi.

Izimpawu ezifanayo ziye zahlolwa iminyaka. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isilwane asisebenzi ekwelashweni kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yansuku zonke.

Ukukhula nokudlulisa imbali

Uma efulethini watshala pelargonium, lapho-ke umnikazi wekhaya kufanele acabangele amaphuzu amaningi abalulekile wokunakekelwa kwezimbali.

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okufanele, ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, izinga lokushisa elithile, ukucindezela nokuthena. Akuvunyelwe ukufafaza.

Ukukhula kwe-oda

I-Kalachik ithanda ukukhula kufasitela elincane nelifudumele, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngokukhanya okunganele isithombo siqhakaza kabi noma siqhume izimbali eziqabile kuso.

Ekamelweni, ama-geraniums akufanele ame elangeni eliqondile, kepha emgwaqweni imbali iyabekezelela kahle isimo sezulu selanga.

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile. Umswakama owengeziwe uvusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokwenza buthaka kwamaqabunga.

Ebusika, udinga okuncane amanzi kuyaqabukela. Kungcono ukufeza ukuntuleka kwamanzi kunokusebenzisa ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo, kufanele ibe nokuqunjelwa nesihlabathi. Phansi kwembiza kufanele kufakwe amanzi bese kukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kwenziwa i-nipping ukuze kukhule isitshalo esiqhakazile futhi esihle. Ngesikhathi senqubo, eyenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, udinga ukususa iphuzu lokukhula.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenqindi kuyalandela ukondla njalo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lomanyolo we-liquid, aqukethe i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus eningi.

Ungashintsha kanjani futhi usakaze

Ukusakazeka kweGeranium kuvame ukwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Lokhu kungokulandelayo:

Izimbumbulu

Ochwepheshe basika ukusika okunamaqabunga ama-5 kusuka amahlumela aphezulu bese ubashiya amahora ambalwa emoyeni. Ngemuva kwesikhashana fafaza ngezindlela zesilayi ukusheshisa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande nokusika kwezitshalo enhlabathini.

Abasikiwe babheka indlela ethembekile yokusakazeka

Isitshalo sinezimpande ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5, phakathi lapho kungcono ukufafaza imbali, kunokuba uyinisele. Lapho inqindi isuswe ngokuphelele, ityalwe ezimbizeni.

Imbewu

Le ndlela icishe isetshenziswe njalo ngabakhiqizi. Imbewu itshalwe emabhodweni amancanyana, kuthi ngemuva kokuba izithombo seziphumile, zidluliselwa kwezinye zezitsha ezinkulu. Amabhulogi imbali enjalo ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12.

Ama-Geranium atshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngoba asikho isikhathi esibekiwe sale nqubo. Ukuze ufaka isibhakela, udinga ukulungisa imbiza, umhlaba, amanzi kanye nomsele wokunisela engadini. Ukulandelana kwezenzo:

• isitshalo sikhishwa esitsheni esidala kanye nomhlabathi
• hlola ngokucophelela izimpande zayo
• anqume leyo ngxenye yabo ukubola noma ukugula
• faka imbali embizeni entsha, ugcwalise izikhala ngenhlabathi, uyiphuze
• beka endaweni emnyama isonto lonke
• emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 beka endaweni efanele

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane

Izifo ze-Pelargonium zivame ukutholakala lapho okuqukethwe kungalungile. Ukuze uvikele ukufa kwesitshalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe.

Ekushintsheni okuncane kakhulu ngokubonakala kwenqindi, kufanelekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe futhi uchaze inkinga.

Uma imbali amaqabunga aphuzi, khona-ke ayinakho umswakama. Lesi sitshalo sibuna ngokuphelele lapho amanzi egcwala inhlabathi.

Uma i-pelargonium iqhwa, khona-ke imiphetho yamaqabunga akhe iyafiphala. Ebusika, imbiza akufanele ithinte ingilazi efasiteleni.

Uma eshaye imbali umlenze omnyamakhona-ke isiqu siqala ukuba mnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yomswakama omningi womhlabathi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka siqede.

Uma Isiqu asinalutho futhi amaqabunga ayawa, lapho-ke indoda encane ayinakho ukukhanya kosuku.

Uma kuvela amaqabunga grey isikhunta, khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwesifo sokukhunta. Imbali kumele iphathwe nge-fungicide.

Isikhunta grey

Ngokwezibalo, ama-geraniums apinki, asebukhosini kanye ne-zonal ajwayele kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Lokhu kungenxa yobuhle obukhulu besitshalo nokungathobeki kwayo ekunakekelweni.