I-Greencurrant

Ama-currants anezithelo eziluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, ezihlala zinjalo ngisho ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, azikathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi njengokumnyama noma obomvu. Lokhu akufanelwe ngokuphelele, ngoba amajikijolo e-currant eluhlaza anambithekile futhi anamakha, ngaphandle kwawo awanawo iphunga elithile, njengezinhlobo ezinezithelo ezimnyama, okungewona wonke umuntu othandayo. Okwamanje, leli siko le-berry akuyona izinhlobo ezihlukile, kepha izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo ezimnyama ze-currant emnyama.

I-currant eluhlaza.

Yavela kanjani i-currant eluhlaza eRussia?

Indaba yokuthi ama-currants anemibala engajwayelekile avele kanjani eRussia inezindlela eziningi. Ngokwenye inguqulo, isiko elingajwayelekile lavinjwa abafuyi baseSiberia ngawo-30s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngesizathu esithile, akekho owabonga umkhiqizo omusha futhi wacishe wakhohlwa ngawo. Kepha ososayensi baseYurophu baba nentshisekelo ngesitshalo esingajwayelekile. Ngokusekelwe kuma-exotic aseSiberia (abalimi baseRussia abawubiza ngokuthi yiZelenoplodnaya), abahwebi abavela eFinland naseJalimane bahlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha, kamuva ezibuyele eRussia.

Enye inguqulo ayiphiki eyokuqala, kepha iyayifaka ngemininingwane: i-currant eluhlaza yafika eRussia ngekhulu le-19, lapho izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe ziqala ukungeniswa ezweni, ikakhulukazi, zivela emazweni aseScandinavia - eNorway, eFinland, eSweden. Phakathi kwazo, izitshalo azitholakalanga kuphela ngamajikijolo amnyama, kodwa ngamhlophe-ophuzi nohlaza. Ngakho-ke okubhalwe phansi kwase-Europe kwe-blackcurrant ngezithelo eziluhlaza akuzange kube engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia kuphela, kodwa naseSiberia, lapho kukhethwe khona izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ngombala ongajwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-currant eluhlaza "Vertti".

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-currant eluhlaza

I-Vertti eluhlaza okotshani

Phakathi kwezinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe, aziwa kakhulu yiVertti. Amajikijolo awafani nobuhle, kepha lokhu "kushoda" kunxephezelwa ukunambitheka nephunga elihle kakhulu. I-shrub iqala ukuthela izithelo ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, amajikijolo avuthwa engxenyeni yesibini yesikhathi sehlobo. Isimo sezulu saseVertti saseRussia siyabekezelela kahle, yize izimbali zingahluma ngesikhathi samaqhwa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-30. Izici ezinhle zifaka ukumelana okuhle kwezifo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezibangelwa isikhunta. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-currant eluhlaza ayihlaselwa kakhulu izibungu - izicabucabu ama-webs noma ama-buds, kwesinye isikhathi okuletha ubunzima obukhulu emahlaqweni anamajikijolo amnyama.

Esikhathini esedlule esedlule, ososayensi baseRussia baphinde baphenduka ukunaka kwabo ama-currants aluhlaza futhi bathuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, okungcono kakhulu kungabizwa ngokuthi i-Emerald Necklace, Tear of Isis, Inca Gold, i-Snow Queen.

Umgexo we-Gremurrant Emerald

Izinhlobo zezithelo eziluhlaza zasekhaya zimelana nezifo kanye nemikhaza mibi kakhulu kunalezi zakwamanye amazwe, cishe zonke zazo zinobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu basebusika. Ukuhlanganiswa okungangabazeki - cishe bahlala benamajikijolo amakhulu, anganciphisi izithelo ezimnyama okuqukethwe amavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Ukunambitheka kwama-currants aluhlaza kumnandi futhi kumuncu futhi kumnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mancane amathuba okuba komelele kunokuba mnyama. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela omncane, i-berry iyasiza kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Izithelo zinambitha okuhle hhayi okusha kuphela. Isibonelo, lapho eqandisiwe, bacishe bangalahli izimfanelo zabo eziwusizo, bagcine umbala nephunga.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezifuywayo ze-currant eluhlaza: I-Inca Gold, Isis Tear.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-currant eluhlaza

Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwezithombo, kudingeka anikeze izimo ezithile. I-green currant ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, hhayi ezixhaphozi ngenhlabathi evundile evundile. Ngisho nesithunzi esincane sizothinta ubukhulu nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo, siwenze abe mncane futhi omuncu.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo iyafana nakwezinye izinhlobo ezimnyama. Ngesikhathi sesomiso, izihlahla ze-currant eluhlaza kufanele ziniselwe, umanyolo usetshenziswe ngesikhathi, ukuthungwa kokuhlanzeka kanye nokulwa nokuguga, ukhula lususwe, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla isesimweni esikhululekile, embozwe nge-mulch ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama, futhi uma kudingeka kufafazwe ngamalungiselelo avela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.

Njengoba ama-currants aluhlaza emincane kakhulu kunesidingo kunama-currants amnyama, izithombo azilula ukuthola. Akutholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho ezinkulisa. Kodwa labo balimi abakwazi ukuthola nokukhulisa ama-currants aluhlaza ngokungangabazeki abazisoli ngakho futhi babeqiniseka ngokwabo ngezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu.

Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana ne-green currant ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yomlobi - u-Gardener.