Uhlobo lweCineraria lomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi engadini, lapho ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili - eqinile, ekhulile, njengomthetho, engadini, nasezimbali, evame ukuvuthwa endlini. Yize lezi zitshalo zingama-perennials, kwisimo sezulu sethu zitshalwa njengonyaka.
Izinhlobo zeCineraria nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Cineraria Seaside bathole namagama olwandle, isiliva noma isiliva. Isitshalo esihlobisa umhlobiso wokwakha isihlahla samahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala wesiliva oveziwe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahluka ngosayizi wesihlahla noma ukwakheka kwamahlamvu:
- Isikebhe sesiliva,
- Cirrus,
- Izintuli zesiliva,
- Amakhandlela.
I-Hybrid Cineraria noma okunye kwegazi. Ukubukeka kwe-Bushy, kubaluleke kakhulu ngezimbali. Inamahlamvu amade, igcizelela kahle izimbali. Imvamisa kunezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Stellate,
- Uzwela,
- Umsebenzi wobuciko,
- UJester,
I-cineraria enhle Amahlumela alolu hlobo anezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuhluma futhi afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, sc scates, kungaba lula noma kabili. Blooms ekwindla kuze kubanda. Futhi inezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ezingama-30 cm ukuphakama.
Ukutshala imbewu yeCineraria
Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali, abafuna ukukhulisa i-cineraria, bathola kahle imbewu efanelekile. Futhi lesi yisinyathelo esinengqondo ngokuphelele, ngoba imbewu yalesi sitshalo inokuhluma okuphezulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngendlela yesithombo.
Imbewu ihlakazeka phezu kwesihlabathi esihlanganiswe ne-peat ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kokunye, futhi igxunyekwe kancane ku-substrate. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza bese imboza imbiza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Ithangi lokuhlwanyelwa ligcinwa ngaphansi kokukhanya kokukhanyisa, ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka umoya futhi kufafaze inhlabathi.
Amahlumela avela ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ingilazi iyasuswa. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga angokoqobo, amahlumela agobhozela emabhodweni we-peat, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ngaphandle i-Cineraria
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukusongela kwesithwathwa sasebusuku kuzophela. Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha kuyathandeka ukuthi izitshalo zivikelwe elangeni lasemini. Inhlabathi kumele ibe namanzi, ibe nokungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane, futhi ibe nokudla okunempilo.
Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile akuhlukile kokunye kwezitshalo. Wells ibekwa mayelana 20 cm eyodwa kusuka eyodwa, transplantation kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba, yingakho ukudonswa izimbiza Peat walulekwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo iyachotshozwa kancane futhi iniselwe.
AbakwaDahlias futhi bangabameli bomndeni wama-Astrovia, lapho betshala futhi benakekela endaweni evulekile, badinga ukugcina imithetho eminingana yokulungiswa. Izincomo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa ongakuthola kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-cineraria
Ukunakekela i-cineraria kudinga cishe wonke umzamo. Njengomthetho, ihlushwa imvula yemvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sivame ukubekezelela isomiso.
Uma kunokushisa okukhulu emgwaqweni futhi akukaze kube nemvula isikhathi eside, khona-ke kusihlwa ngemuva kokushona kwelanga noma ekuseni, ukuthambisa okusajwayelekile kufanele kusenziwa, bese kuthi emva kwalokho (noma ngemuva kwemvula), ukhulule umhlabathi bese uqeda utshani bukhula.
Umanyolo we-cineraria
Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kufakwe ngendlela yomanyolo ophelele wamaminerali. Izinhlobo zezimbali zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo zenziwa umanyolo kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7, zishintshana ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye nokufakwa kumanyolo.
Ukuthena i-Cineraria
Izimbali eziqala ukunwebeka zinqunywa ngokushesha, ukuze isikhathi sezimbali eside. Ezinhlotsheni ezikhuliselwe amahlamvu okuhlobisa, ama-buddies athunyelwa ngokushesha nje lapho evela.
Njengoba endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa njengonyaka, lapho-ke ukuphela kwamasethi aqhakaza izimbali kubhujiswa, bese kuthi indawo yakhelwe.
I-Cineraria ebusika
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa nezinqobayo zingazama ukugcinwa ngokuzimboza ngamahlamvu omile ebusika. Kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi imbali izosinda - konke kuya ngobukhulu bobusika.
Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa futhi inqunywe izingxenye ezithintwe yiqhwa. Futhi ekwindla, izitshalo zingambiwa futhi zitshaleke emiphongolweni, zishiya ebusika zinendawo ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa apholile, entwasahlobo ziphinde zitshalwe kabusha emasimini engadini. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizifiso zonke zokunakekelwa kwe-cineraria.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Cineraria ngokusika
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha zezindlela zokuhlobisa izimbali. Izinhlobo zomhlobiso eziqabayo zingasatshalaliswa ngokutshala ngokusika.
Ama-cutways ayi-10 cm ubude asikwa ehlobo. Ukutshala, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esinezimbobo zokudonsa, sigcwalise ngo-10 cm wenhlabathi engadini exutshwe nesihlabathi, bese kuthi enye inhlabathi eyi-5 cm yesihlabathi somfula esihlanganayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inhlabathi ithululwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Izimbumbulu ziphathwa ngendlela yokuqhakambisa ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi zinamathele isigaqa sazo, bese zimboza ngebhodlela lepulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uma inhlabathi yoma.
Lapho okuqukethwe kugxilwe, kuzodingeka ukuqala ukukhipha ibhodlela nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa, ukuze izitshalo ezincane zivumelane nezimo ezintsha. Kuzokwazi ukususa ngokuphelele amabhodlela lapho ubona kufanelekile, ubheka izitshalo zakho, kepha lokhu mhlawumbe kwenziwa ngosuku olufiphele.
Kuzokwazi ukutshala i-cineraria engadini ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela entwasahlobo, futhi ebusika kufanele igcinwe ekukhanyeni okuhle nangokushisa okupholile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezifo, i-cineraria ivame ukuthinteka isikhunta - ukugqwala futhi i-powdery isikhutha. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Ukugqwala kuyazibonakalisa amabala abomvu kumakhasi kanye namahlumelanamafomu we-powdery isikhutha i-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni.
Kunzima ukulwa nezifo ngenxa ye-villi esemagqumeni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungavumeli umswakama ophezulu nokuqina kwamanzi esizeni, kunokuba uzame ukuqeda izifo. Uma isikhunta sisabonakala, khona-ke izingxenye ezinesifo zidinga ukusikwa futhi ziphathwe ngama-fungicides, ngokwesibonelo, uketshezi lweBordeaux.
Izinambuzane ezingase zihlasele i-cineraria kakhulu isicabucabu mite futhi ama-aphid. Zivela kaningi esimweni sezulu esishisayo futhi zidla kumajusi ezitshalo.
Kungamampunge ukugeza ama-cineraria bush ngamanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke imvamisa bavele basebenzise ama-insecticides - i-actellica noma i-phytoerm. Nakisisa iqiniso lokuthi i-actellic inobuthi obuningi futhi udinga ukuqaphela lapho uphatha izitshalo ngayo.
Ngokwengeziwe kumakhemikhali ngokumelene nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa i-infusions kagwayi, i-anyanisi ikhasi noma ugalikhi.
