Isitshalo esimangalisayo esinamaqabunga enalithi, esingafakwanga engadini engaphambili, sidonsela izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sabalimi. Kwabanye, ukutshala i-purslane kumane kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa, kodwa kwabanye, kungukudalwa kwepharadesi esakhiweni somuntu siqu. Lapho nje lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sihlanganisa ngokuphelele inhlabathi, umbhede wezimbali uphenduka indawo yokugcwala yezimbali ezinhle.
Ukuchazwa okujwayelekile kwembali
IPurslane isitshalo esikhuphukayo esikhula sibe ngama-30 cm ukuphakama. Kumahlumela awo athosiwe anomqhele kukhona amahloni abunjiwe ngenaliti, kepha aminyene impela. Bangena bobabili luhlaza okotshani. Kusukela ohlangothini zifana nokwakheka kweqanda elithambile. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza cishe ihlobo lonke, kuqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngoSepthemba. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ama-buds abomvu ngokugqamile, aphuzi agqamile, amhlophe futhi ansundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya, ungakhula i-purslane emabhodweni ukuhlobisa igceke namavulandi.
Igama "Purslane" elihunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia lisho "isango". Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba amabhokisi ezinhlamvu zayo asondele ngamapuleti afana nesango.
Ukulinywa kwe-purslane escebeni sakho - izinyathelo zokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukumazi kangcono. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-purslane. Yize kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezahlukahlukene eziqala ngokuyisimangaliso ezwekazini laseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwe-purslane akudingi amakhono akhethekile futhi kutholakala nakwabaqalayo kwibhizinisi lezolimo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezijwayelekile, ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuyaziwa kakhulu.
Ingadi Purslane
Imvamisa kakhulu etshalwa ngezinjongo zokwelapha, futhi ibuye idliwe njengokudla. Kufaka izinhlobo ezinjalo:
- I-Firefly;
- Macovei;
- I-Paradox;
- Kuzminsky Sevko.
I-patlane enezimbali ezinkulu
Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuhlobisa imvelo. Leli qembu lifaka:
- Okumhlophe-kuqhakaza;
- Ubukhazikhazi:
- I-pun ehlosiwe;
- I-Flamenco
- Sonya
Ngayinye yazo ihluka ngesimo samaqabunga, umbala wamahlumela, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences nokuphakama kwamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wegadi udinga ukwazi ukuthi angayitshala nini futhi kanjani i-purslane ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo ekhishini lasehlobo.
Siqoqa imbewu ngesikhathi
Lesi sitshalo esimnandi sivame ukukhipha amahlumela amaningi aqhakazile aqhakaza ngokulangazelela. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wegadi angahle angaboni ukuthi ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka kanjani. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ihlumela ngalinye lihlala usuku olulodwa. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuqina kwe-inflorescence, ukwakheka kwezithelo kwenzeka, bese kuvela ibhokisi lembewu. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, kubalulekile ukuqoqa imbewu ngesikhathi.
Uma ibhokisi livutha, livuleka futhi lizilimaza ngokwalo, khona-ke izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke izimbali ukuze uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo zokutshala ngesikhathi.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Izakhamizi zezifunda zaseningizimu zazi kahle ukuthi zizotshalwa nini i-purslane emhlabathini, ngoba iBrazil neArgentina enelanga zibhekwa njengendawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukwenza lokhu phakathi nesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo lizinza ngo-20 ° C. Cishe izimo ezinjalo zenzeka evikini lokugcina likaMeyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela isiza sesitshalo. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi nokufudumele okwanele isizini yonke. Ngakho-ke, impendulo yombuzo: kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela i-purslane emhlabathini ovulekile, kuya endaweni yokukhula imbali. Kodwa ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ukuze utshale ukhaphethi ogelezayo wama-buds aqhakazile kwi-flowerbed? Cabanga ngemithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:
- ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi ngokukhulula umhlaba;
- ukuxuba imbewu nesihlabathi ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo lesi sitshalo kuyo yonke indawo engadini yangaphambili;
- yenza imigodi engajulile noma usakaze phezu kobuso bonke bensimu;
- balale bese unisela ngokulinganisela indawo ehlwanyelwe.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ungakhipha ngokucophelela ukhula endaweni ukuze isitshalo siqine futhi sikhule ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke kulula impela ukutshala i-purslane endaweni evulekile enezinhlobo zembewu eziseningizimu yezwe.
Isinyathelo sesibili - izithombo ezikhulayo
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abantu ababenenhlanhla yokuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele cishe unyaka wonke. Kepha kubalimi abanolwazi, lokhu akuyona isithiyo. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu, abaningi bakwazile ukudala i-flower oasis yobumnandi engadini. Futhi i-purslane ekhulayo ngezithombo iyindlela ehamba phambili eya empumelelweni yanoma yimuphi umthandi wombala.
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni kungenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kepha ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngo-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya kwemini sekuvele kukhuphukile, futhi ilanga lifudumeza okuningi.
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala i-purslane yezithombo. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungathatha indawo ejwayelekile yengadi. Bese uyixube nesihlabathi somfula, ethatha ingxenye emi-5 yomthamo wenhlabathi isiyonke. Hlanganisa konke kahle bese uthumela kuhhavini oshisayo we-disinfection. Okulandelayo, lungiselela iziqukathi ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ubumba noma ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ezansi, bese inhlabathi elungiselelwe ibekwa ngaphezulu. Ingaphezulu liniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikayo, atholakala ngokuqandisa uketshezi oluhleliwe kufriji.
Abalimi abanolwazi bakubonile ukuthi inhlabathi ethengiwe nge-peat ayilungele ukukhula kwezithombo zalesi sitshalo.
Inqubo yokutshala eyenziwe ngezigaba
Ukutshala i-purslane ezitshalweni kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- enhlabathini elungiselelwe isabalalisa imbewu kude ne-1.5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- fafaza kancane ngenhlabathi;
- isitsha esinezitshalo simbozwe isikhwama sepulasitiki noma ifilimu yokunamathela;
- beka izimbali egumbini elinamandla amaningi elanga nomoya okuhlala uzinzile (+ 22 ° C).
Ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala i-purslane, izithombo zokuqala zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-7. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifilimu kufanele isuswe futhi izame ukuthambisa izithombo ngokulinganayo ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphansi usebenzisa ama-pallets.
Lapho amahlumela enamaqabunga angempela, kubalulekile ukuwatshala. Kepha ungangena kanjani ungene emanzini ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo?
Okokuqala, kunenombolo edingekayo yamabhodwe ngamanye ayalungiswa, ububanzi bawo bungaba cm 8. Agcwaliswa ngomhlabathi, bese amahlumela atshalwa kanye nesigaxa sobumba ezimpandeni. Izithombo ezintathu ezincane zingafakwa emgqonyeni owodwa.
Umqondo omuhle ukukhulisa i-purslane ekhaya efasiteleni kuzobakhanga abahlali bezindlu zasemadolobheni. Isitshalo esingenakungabazi asesabi ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-7 ngemuva kokukhethwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe njengokomiswa komhlabathi ongaphezulu. Lapho imbali isisizile, yondla kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali. Le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Abanye abalimi bayangabaza ukuthi bangacindezela yini i-purslane. Abanye ngesibindi benza le nqubo ukuze isitshalo sitshale futhi sikhule ngokushesha.
Nakekela ukhaphethi wezimbali endaweni
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba unake iqiniso lokuthi izithombo ezincane zesaba kakhulu isithwathwa. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esitshaliwe endaweni evulekile lapho isimo sezulu singazivezi izehlakalo ezinjalo. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku- + 7 ° C, khona-ke kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana.
Ukufika kanye nokunakekela i-purslane endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngezigaba. Okokuqala, yenza inqubo yokugwaza amahlumela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akhishwa ngaphandle kwegumbi imizuzu embalwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14. Isikhathi ngasinye sikhulisa isikhathi sokugwaza umuntu ophambanisayo emgwaqweni.
Izithombo zitshalwa kaningi ekugcineni noma ekuqaleni kosuku. Le ndlela ibasiza ukuba bazivumelanise nemvelo yabo. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu yesitshalo indawo evulekile yelanga. Izithombo zifakwa kwizimbobo ezingashoni ebangeni elingama-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, ukukhulula inhlabathi kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho isayithi liphenduka ikhaphethi yezimbali. Esikhathini esizayo, i-purslane ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke lonke ihlobo ungavuma ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zalo okusiqhakaza.
