Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-hippeastrum ekhaya

IHippeastrum ivame ukudidaniswa ne-Amaryllis, ithengisa owokuqala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Amaryllis ezitolo zezimbali. Kepha banomehluko. I-Hippeastrum mhlophe inezinhlobo eziningi zembali ehlukile ngombala nobume, kanti i-Amaryllis inezimbali ezipinki esiqwini, uma isikiwe akukho okungenalutho. IHippeastrum inesiqu esiyimbali esiyize. Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa futhi ukhule kusuka kumabhulebhu ekhaya, okuthi phezu kwehlobo kukhule isihlahla esikhulu samahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza akhula kuso, sifinyelele kumitha ubude nobubanzi obuyi-8 cm. Izimbali ziyahlukahluka ngokwakheka nombala wembali. Ngobubanzi, lezi zimbali ezifana nezinkanyezi zifinyelela ku-25 cm.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Imbali ngokwezimpawu zayo zangaphandle ezahlukahlukene ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

1. Terry nzalo.
2. Ama-tuber amade weshubhu.
3. Ama-Orchid nzalo.
4. I-Hybrid nge-Hippeastrum Regina.

I-Hippeastrum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezimpande emakamelweni ethu:

1. Marilyn Monroe - Ukuba nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
2. Indlovukazi uDancy - Izimbali ezinombala obomvu nomhlophe.
3. IVenetto -inembali enkulu emhlophe enomugqa opinki ohlangothini.

Izisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Hippeastrum

Ukunakekela le mbali enhle akunzima kangako, ngoba idinga ukufudumala nelanga. Kepha imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe ukuze ikwazi ukubona ukuqhakaza kwayo hhayi ngesikhathi sokuthenga kuphela, kodwa nangeminyaka elandelayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-amaryllis zinobuthi.

Lapho imbali ihlala khona ngokwemvelo nomjikelezo wayo wokuphila

Izwe laseHippeastrum yiNingizimu Melika. Wayesevele elethwe eRussia evela eYurophu, lapho ngaleso sikhathi wayesesezimele kahle.

Umjikelezo wempilo yakhe unyakalapho yena:

• Amabhulogi;
• Ukhula, isisindo semifino ekhulayo;
• Amagatsha ayaphela;
• Isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukwamukela izimbali ezinhle njalo entwasahlobo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile yokutshala le mbali.

Umswakama nokunisela ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni

Empeleni umswakama wesitshalo awudlali indima enkulu. Kepha uma ulifafaza ngesifutho esincane ngezinsuku ezishisayo, khona-ke liyaphendula ngesisindo seshidi elihle kakhulu, futhi lizobukeka lilihle.

Kepha ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ukuze umswakama ungabutheli ezisekelweni zamaqabunga futhi kuphela ekuseni, ukuze amanzi abe nesikhathi sokuwoma kusihlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isibani singagula ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele.
Ukunisela isitshalo yinto esemqoka okufanele yenziwe kahle ngumnikazi wesitshalo.

Ebusika, akamuniswa nhlobo, ngoba unesikhathi sokuphumula. Nisela isitshalo sasekhaya entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuphaphama futhi kuphela lapho umcibisholo wezimbali ufinyelela ku-12 cm.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi kumele yome ngezinye izikhathi, ngoba isibani kungenzeka sigule ngo “Red Burn” kusuka kumswakama oqhubekayo.

Amanzi usebenzisa indlela yokunisela ephansi epanini. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni emaflethini.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

I-Hippeastrum ilithanda ilanga nokufudumala. Ngakho-ke, indawo efiseleka kakhulu endlini yifasitela eliseningizimu.
Umbuso lokushisa kuye 26 degrees ukushisa. Nazi izimo ezifanele zokuba imbali ikhule ngokufanele ehlobo.

Ebusika, ilahla amaqabunga ngakho-ke ilanga alibalulekile kangako, kepha umbuso wokushisa uyancipha kuze kufike ku-15 degrees degrees, okuzoholela ekwakhiweni komcibisholo wezimbali.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo wesitshalo

Inhlabathi ungayithenga isilungile kumele kube okunempilo futhi kuvundile. Noma ungakupheka ngokwakho ngokuthatha lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Umhlaba weSodoma 2 amasheya;
• Isabelo se-humus esisha;
• Isabelo se-Peat 1;
• Isabelo se-Coarse 1 isabelo.

Umanyolo uyadingeka esitshalweni kuya ngesikhathi sako sokukhula.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, umquba wenzelwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo - lokhu kuzothuthukisa isikhathi sazo sokuqhakaza.

Lapho, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isibani sesiqala ukwandisa isisindo samaqabunga, umanyolo singafakwa ezitshalweni eziqinile ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapho kukhona amaqabunga amaningi, liba likhudlwana.

Ngo-Agasti futhi qhubeka nokondla izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezokwenza ukuthi i-Hippeastrum ibeke imicibisholo yezimbali. Isikhathi somanyolo siba kanye ngesonto, kepha ngethamo elilodwa elihambisana nesikhathi somanyolo.

Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhodwe

Ukuze uthuthuke kahle ama amahlamvu namahlamvu, kukhethwa imbiza ububanzi be-bulb uqobo. Okusho ukuthi, kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu kuphela. Lapho ukhetha imbiza enkulu kakhulu, kunethuba lokuvela kwezixhaso, ezingathinta ukugeleza kwe-bulb.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele unake lapho ukhetha ibhodwe ebhodweni elincane kodwa elingelikhulu ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule kahle.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo ezingavela egumbini leHippeastrum kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzazi lapho uzibonela ekuqaleni. Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izifo zibonakala kuphela uma isitshalo sitshalwa.

Ukubola okumpunga - yizinhlamvu ukhunta ezithinta amapuleti amaqabunga, amboze ngentambo grey. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka komswakama endlini noma endlini ebamba ukushisa. Amapuleti amaqabunga athintekile asuswa ngokuphelele, futhi okusele kuphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi ukugwema ukusakazeka kwezinhlayiya zesikhunta eziyingozi.

Ukushisa okubomvu - kwenzeka emalungeni ngenxa yokuchichima kwesitshalo, ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo kwanele ukusikhipha emhlabathini, usike izindawo ezonakele ngommese obukhali bese uphatha amaphuzu okusika ngoMaxim.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isibani somiswa izinsuku ezingama-5 futhi sitshalwe ukuze izindawo ezonakele zingangeni emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke izokhula kuze kufinyelele esikalini esisha endaweni eyonakele. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthola amanxeba.

Izinambuzane zivame ukuhambela lesi sitshalo., ngoba ebusika ayinawo amapuleti eshidi, futhi ehlobo imvamisa kakhulu kumathafa avulekile, lapho kungekho khona izimo ezilungele izinambuzane. Kepha uma kutholakele:

• Ama-aphid - 1.5 mm. izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza eziphuza ujusi wezitshalo. Ungalwa nabo ngokugeza amaqabunga ngesixazululo se-pink manganese noma uwafafaze ngamakhemikhali ama-Aktellik.
• AmaMebubugs - mhlophe omncane 2 mm. izinambuzane zivame ukutholakala sekwephuze kakhulu futhi isitshalo ngeke sisakwazi ukulondolozwa, kepha ungahlala uzama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-bulb iyembiwa, futhi izibungu zidonswa ngesandla, bese kumanziswa imizuzu eyi-15 kwizixazululo ze-Aktellik. Insimu yawo yomiswa izinsuku ezingama-5, futhi itshalwe enhlabathini entsha, ithela amanzi abilayo phezu kwembiza endala.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kulinywe i-Hippeastrum

Imvamisa, ngokungazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani isibani, nokuthi ungalithatha kanjani imbiza, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi abanephutha kulokhu kukhethwa futhi kungenzeka abalindeli ukuqhakaza.

Nawa amaphuzu avelele okufanele uwaqede:

• Inhlabathi enempilo yezimbali ze-amaryllis;
• Imbiza inkulu kuno-4 cm ngaphezu kobubanzi be-bulb;
• Lapho sitshala, sijula ​​nge-1/3 ye-bulb;
• Ukunisela kwenziwa ngepani;
• Isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ukugcwalisa lezi zidingo ezikhohlisayo, thina thola izimbali zonyaka.

Ukudluliselwa nokuzala

I-Hippeastrum idinga ukufakelwa kanye nokusakazeka ukuze ingene esikhundleni senhlabathi evundile, ngoba imbali "imnandi kakhulu".

Isikhathi sokuphumula nokuthi uvusa kanjani

Isikhathi sokuphumula siyadingeka ngokulandelana ukuze izimbali zenzeke njalo ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo kumiswa kulokhu, bese i-Hippeastrum isusa amapuleti ayo amaqabunga bese ibeka lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liba ngama-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukuvusa, kwanele ukuguqula umbuso wamazinga okushisa ube phezulu ufike kuma-degree angama-20 ubeke efasiteleni elikhanyayo laseningizimu.

Uma lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke ungenza indawo yokugeza enamakhaza ngokwandisa umswakama ofudumele womoya ozungeze imbali.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbali kubha yesiphambano endlini yokugezela, futhi ngaphansi kwayo ubeke umcengezi wamanzi ashisayo nomusi, ukhuphuke, ufudumeza inqwaba yomhlaba ngama-bulbs. Kepha ukufudumala okunjalo kungenziwa kanye kuphela ngesizini lapho uvuka.

Ukuzala

I-Hippeastrum esetshenziswayo ilula, isebenzisa indlela:

• Imbewu;
• Imifino
• Amadodakazi endodakazi;
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Bulb.

Indlela yembewu

Imbewu iyavuthwa uma impova yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bese kubekwa ibhokisi elinemibala emnyama 1 cm ububanzi kanye nefulethi engu-2 mm kuphela kuleyo ndawo. Ukuze imbewu ivuthwe, i-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ayinqunywa, kepha ivunyelwe ukuzomisa.

Imbewu evuthiwe kutshalwe emapulethini ngenhlabathi evundile ebangeni eli-1 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ama-bulbs amancane anesilinganiso esingu-0.5-1 cm azoba esitsheni. Ukuqhubeka nokunakekela kuqukethe ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi.

Ngendlela yembewu, izinhlobo ze-Hippeastrum azidluliswanga, kepha kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha, okuyilokho okwenziwa abafuyi bezitshalo.

Indlela yemifino

Amapuleti we-Hippeastrum Vegetatively Leafy ayizali, kuphela ngosizo lwamadodakazi endodakazi.

Ukusakazwa yindodakazi

Amaxhaso akhiwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kukamama omdala. Ahlukaniswa lapho ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-2-3 cm.Nxa utshala imbali enhlabathini entsha entwasahlobo. Bayoba izinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo nezimbali enkulu bese kuqala izimbali zabo zokuqala. emva kweminyaka emithathu ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Isigaba se-bulb yabantu abadala

Kunezikhathi lapho isibani singanikeli izingane amahlumela amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho ummese wakhe obukhali ohlanzekile, obulala amagciwane uthathe izingxenye ezi-2-4 ukuze ngamunye abe naphansi.

Zonke izingxenye zigcotshiswa ngotshani obuluhlaza noma zifafazwe ngamalahle ukuze ukutheleleka kungangeni ezilondeni. I-bulb ehlukanisiwe ngaleyo ndlela yomiswa isonto lonke.

Lapho-ke kungcono ukutshala hhayi emhlabathini, kepha ku-perlite ukuze kulele ohlangothini oluqinile, kuthi izingcezu zitholakale phezulu. Awukwazi ukumba futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana izimpande ezincane zizovela kusuka phansi.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi isibazi. Lokhu kwakhe isuswe ebhodweni, anyakaze izimpande zenhlabathi endala futhi azihlole ngezifo ezahlukahlukene. Uma konke kuphilile, khona-ke ungaqala ukungena esitsheni esisha.

Ubumba olwandisiwe luthelwa ebhodweni ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-2 cm. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ibekwa phezu kwayo ngesendlalelo sesibili, bese kuba nesendlalelo sesihlabathi size sifinyelele ku-2 cm. Umcamelo onjalo owenziwe ngesihlabathi uyoqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ngeke uqongele ngaphansi kwe-isibani futhi ngeke umanzi.

Bese uzungeze isibani esitshaliwe Uhlobo oluphambili lokuxuba komhlaba olunempilo luthululelwa.

Lapho utshala, isibani singcwatshwa emhlabathini kuphela 1/3 wobubanzi bawo.

I-Hippeastrum itshalwa kangcono entwasahlobo minyaka yonke, iyinike umhlaba omusha wezakhi.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izinhlamvu zibekwa endaweni enomthunzi futhi aziniswanga, zinikeze isikhathi sokomisa wonke amanxeba afakwe imbali ngemuva kokufakelwa.

Futhi kuphela emva kweviki iphinde ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ejwayelekile ekhanyayo futhi inisele kusuka kutreyi.

Ukuphoqa emanzini

Muhle kakhulu lapho iqhakaza le-Hippeastrum liqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazile. Ngalesi kutshalwa, ekugcineni ama. Ungasinikeza kahle, kepha ngokuzayo kungcono ukusitshala emhlabathini, uma udinga ukusindisa lesi sipho esihle.

Okokuhlanza lungisa u-anyanisi, usike zonke izimpande ezomile kuwo. Ingaphezulu kwesigamu samanzi afudumele athululelwa esitsheni sengilazi, abekwe esitsheni ukuze ingezansi ingathinti amanzi. Kusalokhu kulindwe isiqu sezimbali, asifanele ukunisela, ngoba isibani singaphezu kwamanzi.

Njengoba usuthole okungenani imbali enhle kangaka, ungayithanda unomphela. Zonke izinkinga ezivela ekunakekeleni i-Hippeastrum ngeke zibonakale ziyinkimbinkimbi uma ubona ukuqhakaza kwayo.