Isitshalo esiqhakaza i-Asystasia (Asystasia), esibizwa nangokuthi i-azistasia, siyimele emndenini wakwa-Acanthus. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20-70. Emvelweni, izitshalo ezinjalo zitholakala e-Oceania naseNingizimu Afrika, futhi nase-Asia, futhi ngokunembile, ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zimbili kuphela izinhlobo ze-asystasia ezitshalwa abatshali bezimbali.
Izici ze-asystasia
Ekuthambeni okuphakathi, i-asystasia itshalwa kuphela ezimweni zekamelo. Lesi sitshalo sezimbali sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla, ezineziqu eziqondile, kufinyelela ku-100 cm. Amapuleti aluhlaza anamaqabunga aluhlaza akhonjiswe ku-apex futhi abe nomphetho we-serated. Unyaka nonyaka, ingxenye yeziqu iyafa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvuselelwa kwezinso kuyalondolozwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwakhiwa isiqu esinezinyoni esihlahleni, bese siba yisihlahla esikhulu kakhulu esinamagatsha aqeshayo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngabatshali bezimbali kaningi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuyinto ebukekayo. Hhayi enkulu kakhulu i-axillary racemose inflorescence equkethe izimbali ezifika ku-50 mm ngaphesheya, ngaphandle ziyefana nezinsimbi ezinkulu, amacembe awo avulekile futhi agobile, angafakwa ngopende, umbala onsomi, omhlophe noma olilac ohlobisa imithambo. umbala. Ubude bamabhulashi buyehluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-20.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-azistasia
I-Azistasia okwamanje ayiqondakali kahle. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo, kepha i-shrub enjalo idinga ukudala izimo ezifanele. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa yi-thermophilicity yayo. Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okumelwe kusetshenziswe, kanti imisebe yelanga eqondile ngeke ilimaze isihlahla. Ehlobo, i-shrub kufanele igcinwe endaweni efudumele (ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees), kuthi ebusika ihlelwe kabusha egumbini elipholile (ukusuka kuma-12 kuye kwangama-18 degrees).
Vikela isihlahla ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, nakulezo ezisalungiswa, ngoba kungenza ukuthi amashidi amaqabunga awe. Inkathi yokulala kancane ibonwa ngoSepthemba -Febhuwari.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu nokuqhakaza kwe-azistasia, kutholakala ukunisela okuningana, okwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Amabhasi aniselwa ngamanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni (kungaba yi-tepid encane). Umswakama walesi siko awunandaba, ngakho-ke amaqabunga ama-moisten avela ku-sprayer awadingekile.
Ukondla i-shrub enjalo, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziselwa izimbali ezingaphakathi ezindlini. Lapho nje kuqala inkathi yezimila entwasahlobo, udinga ukuqala ukondla i-asistasia. Umanyolo usetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 emavikini ama-4. NgoSepthemba, kufanele uyeke kancane ukondla isitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, iziqu zikhula ngokuqinile esihlahleni. Ukuze isihlahla sihlanganiswe futhi sicocekile, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza izihlahla zazo kanye nokuncinwa. Isikhathi esifanele sokuthena lesi sitshalo asikasungulwa, ngoba asikaze sitshalwe ekhaya esikhathini esidlule kakhulu futhi asikaziwa ngokuphelele lapho kuba ukuthi imbali yezimbali iyagcinwa. Kulokhu, kuzofanele ukhethe isikhathi esifanelekile sokulungisa. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuphinanisa iwashi ukwenza isihlahla sibe sikhulukazi.
Ukudluliselwa kwe-asistasia
Ukufakelwa kwale shrub kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lugcwele kakhulu embizeni yezimbali endala. Esimweni esidala, uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle, kulokhu, ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe umthamo ojulile nobubanzi. Ububanzi bembiza entsha yezimbali kufanele bube bukhulu bungama-20-30 mm kuno owedlule.
Ingxube yenhlabathi efanele ukutshala lesi sitshalo, ifaka inhlabathi yamaqabunga ne-turf, kanye nesihlabathi, esithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Ngaphansi kwembiza udinga ukwenza ungqimba lomdwebo obukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Azistasia
Ukuze kwenziwe kabusha isihlahla esinjalo, amahlumela athenwe asele ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesihlahla, noma ama-cut aplic asetshenzisiwe asetshenziswa. Izisiki zinika izimpande ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ukuze uzisiphule, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi noma ingxube yomhlabathi okhanyayo, ohlanganisa isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (1: 1), kanye nenani elincane le-sphagnum. Izimbumbulu ezitshalwe ukuze zibekwe enqubeni zidluliselwa endaweni efudumele kakhulu, kepha azidingi ukumbozwa ngefilimu ngaphezulu. Ama-cutways anezimpande ezenezelwe kudingeka atshalwe ebhodweni eligcwele isitho esingaphansi sesitshalo esidala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Asistasia inokumelana okuphezulu kwezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kepha uma isihlahla sisekamelweni elinomswakama ophansi womoya, izibungu zesicabucabu, eziphuza ama-arachnids, isiphuzo esidonsa isithelo esivela esihlahlini singakheka kuso. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintekile yilesi sinambuzane kukhonjiswa amachashazi amhlophe akhiwa ezinhlangeni zamaqabunga ezindaweni zokuphenya. Lezi zinambuzane zizalela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma uthola iwebhu elincanyana esihlahleni, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba uphawu lokuthi sekukhona imikhaza eminingi kuso, futhi ukuyixosha ngeke kube lula kangako. Ukuze uvimbele, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola okuhleliwe kwesihlahla, ukumgeza njalo, futhi uzame nokuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi linomswakama ojwayelekile. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokuba khona kwemikhaza, ama-bush kufanele afafazwe nganoma yiliphi i-ejenti ye-acaricidal, isibonelo: Fitoverm, Aktellik noma Aktara.
Uma ama-liquid stagnates ku-substrate, uhlelo lwempande lungabola. Uma ukubola sekuvelile, khona-ke isihlahla kufanele sibatshalwe ngokushesha. Ukwenza lokhu, kususwa ebhodweni, izimpande ezibolile zisikiwe, izimpande ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-fung fung. Ngemuva kwaloko sitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini entsha, bese uhlelo lokunisela lushintshwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-azistasia ezinezithombe namagama
Kusukela abatshali bezimbali baqala ukukhula ngo-azistasia muva nje, kwezinye izikhathi badidekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo: izinhlobo noma izitshalo ezihlukahlukeneko. Sekushiwo ngenhla ukuthi zinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ze-asystasia ezikhulayo kusiko.
Ama-asystasia amahle (i-Asystasia bella)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi shlahla esihlala sikhona yiNingizimu Afrika. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-Ovate-oblong akhombe ku-apex, afakwe kahle emaphethelweni futhi abe nama-petioles amafushane. Izimbali zingapendwe ngombala wepinki, omhlophe noma we-lilac, zihlotshiswe ngemithambo ebubende. Ifomu elidumile yi-mesh azistasia: kunephethini le-mesh elihehayo emapuletini amaqabunga, okuphindaphinda ngokoqobo indawo yabo.
I-Asystasia gangetic (Asystasia gangetica), noma i-asystasia gangetica
Emvelweni, le nhlobo isidlangile eSouth Africa nase-Asia esishisayo. Izimbali zingaba yi-lilac, kepha esikhathini esiningi zipendwe ngo-ukhilimu noma mhlophe. Ama-petals ahlobisa imithambo ngombala omnyama ukwedlula imbali ngokwayo. Kunefomu elinezimbali ezincane, futhi elinye ifomu elinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene: i-varistate azistasia: amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza anomngcele kanye nemichilo yombala omhlophe.
