Umphilisi oyingqayizivele wempepho: ukunakekela, ukutshala nesithombe sembali

Ngokuklanywa kwezakhiwo zasengadini ngesitayela semvelo, isitshalo se-coniffort se-perennias ekahle. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza omhlobiso omnyama nezimbali ezipinki zihlobisa ingadi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali inezokwelapha, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esingathobeki kangako ekutshaleni, ekunakekeleni kanye nasekuzalweni kabusha. Ngisho nomlimi wegadi ongakhula angakhula abe Badan ngecebo lakhe.

Incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe zenhlaka

Lesi isitshalo esinotshani esihle ngokungajwayelekile. ungowomndeni kaSaxifragidae futhi idume ngama-inflorescence ayo aqhakazile. Kuqoqwe irosette elisezingeni eliphansi, amaqabunga amakhulu acwebezelayo esiqholo afana nezindlebe zendlovu. Kungakho abantu behlala beyibiza ngokuthi "izindlebe zezindlovu." Kokukhula okukodwa kwesitshalo, kungaba nezimbali ezingaphezu kwekhulu, ngasinye saso sinobubanzi obungama-2 cm.

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 zempepho. Phakathi kwazo, ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. ukubhaliswa kwamapulani engadi.

1. Impepho enamaqabunga amancanyana iyindlela ejwayelekile futhi ethandwa kakhulu yezitshalo ngabalimi, ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kuma-50 cm. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo aluhlaza abumba ifreyimu emnyama epinki. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaqabunga e-frangipani aguqula umbala wawo abe nsundu.
2. Ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nezikhulayo, i-berry enomumo wenhliziyo ingakhula isuka ku-20 iye ku-40 cm. Yathola igama laso ngenxa yesimo esenziwe inhliziyo yamaqabunga asakha ama-inflorescence ansomi, lilac noma amhlophe.
3. Impepho yasePacific isizungeze amaqabunga amakhulu, ububanzi bayo bungamasentimitha angama-20. Isitshalo siqhakaza sinezimbali eziqhakazile ze-lilac.

Ukuqhakaza kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlaka ihlala cishe inyanga. Lesi sitshalo sikhula njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke sikhula kahle, kube sengathi "kukhasa" esizeni.

UBadan: ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

Lesi sitshalo esinobusika obunzima-obunzima bukhula kahle hhayi ezindaweni ezigqamile kuphela, kepha futhi nangomthunzi nesithunzi esithile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze emthunzini ophelele, futhi sikhula kabi endaweni evulekile yelanga.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala imbali yenhlaka yenyakatho, enyakatho-mpumalanga, noma uhlangothi olusenyakatho nentshonalanga yendawo enamadwala.

Izici Zokufika

Kufanele wazi lelo nhlaka ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Izimo zokukhula kwalo kufanele zisondele kakhulu kwezemvelo. Kulokhu kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo singakhula kahle futhi sigcine izakhiwo zaso zokuphulukisa.

Izidingo zenhlabathi yempepho:

• isendlalelo esihle kunazo zonke sokukhula kwezimbali kungumhlabathi we-turf, esikhundleni sakho ungasebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi evundayo, umquba nesihlabathi;
• uma isiza singumhlabathi othambile, kuyanconywa ukusikhipha ngesihlabathi nangotshani;
• isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukudideka kwamanzi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi yawo kufanele ikhishwe kahle.

Ukufakelwa kahle kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, kepha kungenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Njengoba usulungisile inhlabathi yempepho, uzodinga ukumba izimbobo ezicijile hhayi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm ukujula. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-rhizomes abekwa kuwo bese afafazwa ngomhlaba ngomhlaba. Isitshalo siyaniselwa.

To musa ukulimaza izimpande ezintekenteke, umgodi ungagcwaliswa kuqala ngamanzi, bese ubeka ama-rhizomes kuwo bese umboza ngenhlabathi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuniselwa kuphela emva kwesonto.

Ukunakekelwa

Khula endaweni eyodwa yempepho mhlawumbe cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Akudingi ukuthi kudluliselwe unomphela kwisiza esisha. Akudingi imbali nokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha amanye ama-nuances asadingekile ukucatshangelwa.

1. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuqina kwamanzi enhlabathini.
2. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela amade kakhulu ayafinyezwa, futhi isitshalo uqobo sihlanzwe ngamahlamvu amadala.
3. Ngezikhathi ezithile, inhlabathi ezungeze imbali idinga ukukhululwa. Le nqubo izosiza ukugwema ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokomisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
4. Ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza, impepho inikezwa ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali.
5. Emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-rosette amasha aqala ukubekwa, futhi ukukhula kwamaqabunga kusebenze, okuqala ukushintsha umbala wawo oluhlaza ube luhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali weKemira-Kombi.

Inkulumo-ze

Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
• imbewu.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ayinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, nabalimi abaqalayo bangayikhokhela.

Ungahlukanisa isihlahla ngoMeyi-Juni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze kungalimazi i-rhizome enkulu. Ngeke kube nzima ukumba izimpande ezintsha, ngoba zilele eduze kwenhlabathi. Impande ngayinye ngayinye kufanele ibe namaqabunga okungenani amabili noma amathathu namahlamvu amathathu wezimpande.

Okokwenzelwa ukwahlukaniswa, imigodi ekujuleni kwe-10-15 cm kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe cm 30-50. Njengoba impepho ikhula kahle kububanzi, futhi hhayi phezulu, asikho isidingo sokonga isikhala.

Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze kakade entwasahlobo elandelayo, izabelo ezihlangene kufanele zitshalwe zibheke phezulu. Ukuphuma kwamaqabunga kuleli cala kufanele kuphume kancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Ukuthola ngokushesha into entsha yokutshala, izihlahla zihlala nethambeka. Izihlahla zivame ukubangelwa ngale ndlela. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, futhi sinikeze amahlumela amasha.

Ngemuva kokutshala umhlaba iniselwa kahle futhi ifafazwe nge-mulch. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane kuqukethe ekuniseleni ngesikhathi, kukhulula inhlabathi futhi kususe nokhula.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Le yinqubo ende, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa kangcono ngoMashi. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela isitsha bese usigcwalisa ngomhlaba. Imifino enobude obungama-0,5 cm kufanele ibe yisi-3 cm ngaphandle komunye nomunye.Imbewu emincane yempepho ihlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezishiywe ngamanzi afudumele.

Emazingeni okushisa egumbini elingaphansi kwe + 20C, izithombo ziyaqhuma ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu. Akhula kancane, akha izindawo ezincane kakhulu. Ukunakekela kubo inisela ngesikhathi.

Izithombo zingatshalwa engadini ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kunconywe Wells inyakaziswe ngo-40x40 cm. Ngezansi komgodi ngamunye, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngu-6 cm, isihlabathi siyathululelwa bese kubekwa izithombo. Ukusuka phezulu, izithombo zifafazwa ngengxube yobumba, equkethe inhlabathi evundile, i-humus nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Ukuze izithombo zobusika zidlule ezincane kakhulu. Zingaba namaqabunga amabili kuphela, futhi zikhule zize zibe ngu-2,5 cm. Ebusika zidinga ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu we-peat noma amahlamvu awile. Ukuqhakaza kwempepho kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine ngemuva kokutshala.

Izici zokwelapha zokwenza inhlaka

Ama-Rhizomes wesitshalo aqukethe izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zesimanje. Ngokusekelwe kubo kwenziwa izidakamizwaeziqukethe:

• ukulwa nokuvuvukala, isenzo se-heestatic kanye ne-bactericidal;
• imithambo yegazi engafani;
• yehlisa amandla emathumbu emathumbu;
• thuthukisa uhlelo lwe-vascular.

Imithi evela kuma-rhizomes wesitshalo isetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-tonsillitis, i-stomatitis, izinkinga ngamathumbu ngisho nezifo ezithile ze-gynecological.

Ekhaya, ungafaka isicelo sokwenza impepho ebanzi. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kumagremu ayi-10 esitshalo, agcwaliswa ngama-200 g wamanzi abilayo, afudumele imizuzu engama-30 kubhavu wamanzi. Umhluzi oshisayo uhlungiwe bese uphola. Kunconywa ukuyithatha Kathathu ngosuku isipuni se-1-2.

Impepho etshalwe engadini izoletha “ukugqamisa” okuyinqayizivele ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kuzobukeka kumangalisa kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda samatshe namanzi. Le mbali ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni kwezitshalo ezinezitshalo ezixubekile nezincane, ezibandakanya i-phlox, i-arabis kanye nemikhosi. Kungakho-ke kuwufanele ukuthi uhlanganyele ekutshaleni inhlaka yempepho emhlabathini ovulekile, ukutshala nokunakekela okungeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.