Ukukhulisa i-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ngesithombe

I-basil ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile Ukukhula kwe-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombe zezithombo

I-Basil isitshalo esinezipayisi. Imvelaphi yase-Asia, lapho ikhula khona ezimeni sezulu ezifudumele. Ezindongeni ezifudumele, kutshalwa kuphela ngokutshala izithombo.

Lolu luhlaza onamakha ubukeka njengomhlobiso. Isihlahla sotshani esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-60 simbozwa ngokuningana ngamapheshana angama-oval anezikhonkwane ezibunjiwe. Zihlelelwe tiers, ingaphezulu lamapuleti eshidi licwebezelwe, umbala uluhlaza noma onsomi omnyama. Ekupheleni kukaJuni kanye ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ibhasikidi liqala ukuqhakaza. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala, zibuthana ku-inflorescence obunjwe ngespike.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-basil kusuka embewini ekhaya Isikhathi sokutshala

Amahlumela wesithombe se-basil

Qala ukuhlwanyela i-basil yezithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Thatha isitsha esibanzi, usigcwalise ngenhlabathi enempilo (i-peat, humus, inhlabathi engadini ngokulingana okulinganayo).

Vala imbewu ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm.
Ungahlwanyela kaningi - kamuva utshala izinhlamvu eziqinile ezitsheni ezihlukile, bese ususa ezibuthakathaka.
Gudluza inhlabathi, umboze izitshalo ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kuka-26-27 ° C.
Faka umoya ku-greenhouse, ususe ukuqothuka, ugcine umswakama wenhlabathi.
Amahlumela azovela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Izithombo ezikhulisiwe ze-basil zidinga ukutshuza isithombe

Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, atshale ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Inketho ekahle kungaba ukukhulisa izithombo ku-greenhouse. Uma ungekho lelo thuba, ukhule efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Izithombe zesithombo sezithombo ezi-spiked

Gcina umswakama ofanele womhlabathi ngokugwema ukomisa ukuphuma noma ukufaka amanzi.
Umlenze omnyama ungashaya izithombo kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile. Kulokhu, phatha izitshalo ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi (kumalitha ama-2 amanzi 1 tsp. Powder).
Lapho izithombo zikhula kancane futhi zikhulule ngazimbili amaqabunga angokoqobo, kufanele ziphinwe (sinqume ingxenye ebomvu yehlumela).

Usithinta kanjani isithombe sezithombo ze-basil

Ukusika amaqabunga aphezulu amaqabunga kanye nephuzu lokukhula, uzothola umphumela ocishe ufane nalowo osesithombeni esingezansi:

Isithombo se-seeding ngemuva kokunciphiza isithombe

Ngemuva kwesikhashana esincane, endaweni enqunyelwe, izitshalo zizoqala amahlumela angeziwe, ukuze izihlahla ziba mnene kakhulu futhi zinamaqabunga:

Izithombo ze-basil zinikeze amahlumela aseceleni ngemuva kokuvula izithombe

Njalo emavikini ama-2, izithombo kufanele zondliwe. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi: phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen ngesilinganiso esingu-5: 3: 2.

Izithombo ze-Basil, zilungele ukutshala isithombe

Izithombo zokushisa kancane. Izinsuku eziyi-10-7 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile yesikhathi sosuku, thatha umoya omusha.

Futhi, izinsuku ezingama-7-5 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.

Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani ama-basil ekhaya levidiyo:

Okufanele ukwenze uma izithombo ze-basil zidlula ividiyo:

Ukulungiswa kwesiza sokutshala i-basil

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Isitshalo se-thermophilic sidinga izimo ezifanele. Thola indawo evulekile enelanga eningizimu noma eceleni eningizimu. Izinhlaka kanye nomoya oshubisa umoya obandayo ungasilimaza isitshalo. Tshala i-basil endaweni eseceleni: eceleni kocingo, izakhiwo, phakathi kwezihlahlana.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuxegayo, okuvundile, okuvunyelwa amanzi nomoya.

Izandulelo

Izandulelo ezifiselekayo: ukhukhamba, utamatisi, uphizi, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, udali, ama-lupins. Akufanele uhlakulele i-basil endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana, ngoba lokhu kucasula lesi sifo nge-fusarium (amabala ansundu emaqabungeni). Ungabuyisela i-basil endaweni yayo yokuqala eminyakeni emi-5.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ukulungiswa kwesiza kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla. Ukumba, faka i-1 m²: i-3.5 kuya ku-5 kg yomquba noma i-humus, ama-22 g we-superphosphate, 12 g kasawoti we-potassium.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-basil emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala kanjani i-basil esithombeni somhlabathi

Kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise izithombo lapho usongo wokuqandelwa iqhwa seludlulile ngokuphelele (izinsuku zokugcina zikaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni).

Tshala ngemigqa, uqaphela ibanga elingama-20-25 cm phakathi kwezihlahla, ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - 30-35 cm.
Yenza izimbobo ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, faka amanzi kahle (cishe ilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele emthonjeni ngamunye).
Susa izitshalo esitsheni kanye nengceza yobumba, udlulisele emgodini, uvule kancane isiqu emaqabungeni okuqala eqiniso.
Cindezela ngobunono inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ngeminwe yakho.
Nisela okutshalekile kakhulu, ekuqaleni kuyalulekwa ukwenza umthunzi.

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kulula: ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi, ukususa ukhula kwenhlabathi. Kuyasiza ukulungisa izikhala zemigqa ukunciphisa inani lokunisela nokuqeda ukhula.

Ukukhula i-basil kusuka ezinhlanyelweni emhlabathini ovulekile

Udinga ukuhlwanyela i-basil ekupheleni kuka-Mashi-Ephreli, uma ufuna ukuba nesikhathi sokukhulisa izihlahla ezigcwele ngokuphelele ngamakhambi amakha. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-basil ngqo enhlabathini, udinga ukulungiselela abamba ukushisa: ukumboza ama-arcs ngefilimu noma kwakha abamba ukushisa okuvela kuzimele zewindi ezindala. Umhlaba kumele ufudumale kahle ukutshala i-basil.

Hlwanyela ngokujulile, kuze kufike ku-1 cm ukujula. Ibanga phakathi kwemisele liba cm 15-20. Thela ukuze amanzi angami futhi amboze okuluhlaza okotshani. Ventilate esimweni sezulu esishisayo selanga, angavumeli amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse ukuthi akhuphuke ngaphezulu kwe-24 ° С. Vula ngezinsuku ezifudumele. Amahlumela anwetshwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3, kusale phakathi kwezitshalo ekugcineni ngo-8-10 cm.Phezulu kweqabunga lamaqabunga le-2-3, thinta ihlumela eliphakathi. Dlulisa izithombo ezikhulisiwe endaweni ehlala njalo lapho ungekho khona usongo lweqhwa lobusuku ngokusho kwephethini engu-25x30 cm.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-basil emhlabathini ovulekile

Shelter kusuka kubanda

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ushiya ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa. Esisongelweni esincane sokubanjwa okubandayo okuqinile ebusuku kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ekutshaleleni kabanzi, lapho inhloso ukugcina isethulo sama-greens. Ukuze ukhule izihlahla eziningana ozisebenzisela zona, imisebenzi enjalo ayidingeki.

Ukunisela nokulima

Nikeza ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa komswakama. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele, axazululwe, awalethe ngokusebenzisa ithini lokunisela, mhlawumbe kusihlwa.

Khulula inhlabathi masonto onke, susa ukhula njalo.

Phina

Iphina isithombe se-basil

Cindezela i-basil njalo ukuze ususe amabhulashi ezimbali. Ngakho-ke uthuthukisa ukuthathwa kwesihlahla futhi ukhulise ubunzima obuluhlaza, kanye nobude bezitshalo zezitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze kuqoqwe amavithamini nezinto ezinephunga elimnandi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu:

Faka owokuqala emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15 zokukhula komhlaba ovulekile, olandelayo - emva kwamanye amasonto angama-3-4.
Yondla nge-nitrophos (2 tbsp. Ngamalitha ayi-12 amanzi, engeza amalitha amathathu esisombululo nge-1 m²).

Ungasika kanjani i-basil

Isilimo sokuqala singavunwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali (ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi): usike ngokucophelela amagatsha kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo, ushiye ingxenye yamahlamvu ezansi kwamahlumela. Ngo-Agasti, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala, kuqhamuke amaqabunga amasha anamakha (ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha abalulekile kuphelele). Qhubeka uvune isivuno sesibili. Ngokusebenzela, amahlumela anganqunywa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ungamba izihlahla ezimbalwa ze-basil bese utshala emabhodweni. Ngakho-ke, uzozihlinzeka ngamakhambi amasha ebusika.

Amaqabunga angadliwa amasha, anosawoti, omisiwe. Ukuze womiswe, lungisa amashidi amaningi wokubhaka, uwamboze ngendwangu yekotini, usakaze amagatsha ungqimba oluncane. Omiswe endaweni emnyama enomoya omuhle. Lokhu okulandelayo kukhombisa ukulungela: iziqu kufanele zephule kalula, amaqabunga ayoba inhlabathi abe yi-powder. Gcina engilazini noma ezimbizeni zobumba ezingqine kakhulu.