Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa isiza ngezimbali ezingenasisekelo, nezimbali ezinhle, ngezimbali ezinde nezinoxhaxha, khetha i-salvia. Imibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali eziqhakaza ama-inflorescence-spikelets izothokozela kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-friji wokuqala. Ngaphezu kombala obomvu wendabuko esijwayele ukubona emibhedeni yezimbali yedolobha, iphalethi yombala yezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ihluke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala omhlophe, opinki, onsomi, wezimbali ze-violet ngisho nezinhlobo ezimbili zemisindo.
Ungakhula kanjani imbali ye-salvia emhlabathini ovulekile?
ISalvia ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela njengesitshalo sonyaka, ngoba ayibekezeleli isithwathwa neqhwa. Uma ufuna ukugcina izinhlobonhlobo zakho ozithandayo uyidinga ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, sikimbe, sitshale ebhodweni silondoloze endaweni epholile.
Ngesidingo esikhulayo:
• indawo enelanga, imbali ayikubekezeleli ukujikijela, iyelula emthunzini futhi ayiqhakaza;
• inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi;
• Akumele kube khona ukungagadli kwamanzi endaweni, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokufa.
Izithombo zezimbali zaseSalviaIsikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufika
I-Powdery salvia ingatshalwa ezitshalweni nezithombo zezithombo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokukhula ngendlela engenhlanyelo, i.e. ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini, khona-ke ungakwenza lokhu kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Kepha lapho utshala entwasahlobo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuzoqhakaza kuphela izinyanga ezine emva kokukhula, cishe phakathi kwehlobo.
Izinhlobo zeSalvia ziyacwebezela futhi ziyaqaqeka kuphela ezitshalwe ezitshalweni kuphela.
USalvia uyakhazimulaUkuze wandise isikhathi sezimbali, kungcono ukukhulisa imbali ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba lokhu imbewu kuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 mm, emhlabathini omanzi, okhanyayo. Izinga lokushisa lokuhluma kwembewu liyi +25 ºº, inhlabathi kumele igcinwe umswakama futhi ngalenhloso izinongo zokutshala kudingeka zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi. Izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14, emva kwalokho izithombo kufanele zibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu.
Ukwehla komswakama enhlabathini akufanele kuvunyelwe, okungaholela ekuboshweni kwesisekelo seziqu, okubonisa isifo semilenze emnyama.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, izithombo zigaxela ezinkomishini ezihlukile, zizenze zikhule ngamaqabunga e-cotyledon. Ngokutshala okungcono kwezitshalo, zithintwa ngaphezulu kwesibili kwamaqabunga angempela.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho kungasabikhona usongo lweqhwa. ISalvia itshalwe kude nge-20-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Idlanzana le-humus noma umquba, umlotha omncane ne-superphosphate kwethulwa emigodini yokutshala. Lapho utshala, izithombo zijule kancane futhi ziniselwe.
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokufika
ISalvia icwebezelaUkunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezitshalo kuqukethe ngokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhulula inhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengoba umhlabathi womile, ukukhulula kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula ngayinye, ukwephula uqweqwe olungaphezulu komhlaba, ukuze kuhlinzekwe kangcono izimpande zomoya.
Izimbali zokufaka umquba zidingeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, njengoba isitshalo sisebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi sidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Udinga ukufaka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye njalo emasontweni amabili.
Izitshalo ziphendula kahle ekwethulweni kwamanyolo we-organic: i-infusions ye-mullein noma eye-bird droppings, into esemqoka ukugcina ingxenye ethile ka-1:10 ukuze ungashisi izimpande. I-ash ambalwa, efaka inani elikhulu lezinto zokulandela umkhondo, ingafakwa ku-infusions.
Ukususa ama-inflorescence aqhakaza, okusha kuyakhuthaza, okuzokwenzeka emahlumela akhule kusuka ku-sinuses yamaqabunga.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
USalvia akathintwa izifo zokukhunta, kepha izinambuzane ziyamcasula.
Izitha ezinonya zifaka phakathi: ama-slugs, imikhaza, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips.
Isilulu sidla amaqabunga ezitshalo ezintekenteke futhi sishiya iminonjana ecwebezelayo. kusuka emizimbeni yabo yokunwabuzelayo. Ama-slugs avunwa ngesandla, kepha kungcono ukubeka izingcezu zamapulangwe, i-ruberoid noma isilayidi ngaphansi kwezitshalo. Izinambuzane, ezibalekela ukushisa, zingena ngaphansi kwesembozo lapho zingcono futhi zilula ukuqoqa nokuzibhubhisa. Ungabeka nesibaya esikhethekile sezilokazane: Izulu, i-Ferramol, i-Meta, i-Slug.
Isibonelo sokusetshenziswa kwe-salvia lapho kulungiswa amalungiselelo ezimbaliLapho isitshalo sithinteka yi-thrips kanye ne-spider mite, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe yi-curl. Ezimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngama-insecticides, anjengeFufanon, Fitoverm, Aktofit, Actellik.
Lapho kuvela ama-aphid nezimhlophe kuleso sitshalo, kufanele ziphathwe ngokushesha ngemishini yokuzivikela, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zimunca ujusi kusuka ezitshalweni eziwudonsela ekufeni.
ISalvia ayinzima ukukhula, kunezindlela eziningi zokwakha ukuhlela kwezimbali ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe. Imbali ibukeka kahle ekutshaleni okukodwa nasenkampanini enobungane enezimbali eziningi, ezinjenge-marigolds, cineraria ne-lobelia.
Imbali ingabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali enamazinga amaningi, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zinokuphakama kwesihlahla okuhlukile.
