Mahonia

Isitshalo iMahonia (Mahonia) imelelwa izihlahla nezihlahla futhi ingeyomndeni ka-barberry. Umlingo wasendle ungatholakala ezifundeni ezisempumalanga nasenkabeni ye-Asia, kanye naseNyakatho Melika. Uhlobo lolo lwaqanjwa ngemuva kokuba umlimi engadini yaseMelika evela e-Ireland, uBernard McMahon, waziphathisa imboni yokuthi empumalanga ye-United States kwaqhakambisa izitshalo aziletha ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga yezwe. Wabuye waduma ngokuba ngowokuqala ukudala ikhalenda laseMelika laseMelika. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50. IHolly paddy iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo lobuciko, lapho ivela khona, ibizwa nangokuthi "Amagilebhisi ase-Oregon". Isitshalo esinjalo esithanda umthunzi simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa nesomiso, kanye nokuncipha emhlabathini.

Izici ze-mahonia yesihlahla

IMagonia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-100. Inezimpande eziningi zezimpande. Esihlahleni esidala, amagxolo anombala onsundu, futhi kuluhlaza omncane, opinki. Amapulangwe anamaqabunga angahlanganisiwe ayi-petioles abomvu futhi anezinothi ezi-59 ezibukhali ezinamachashazi, afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-15-25 ububanzi kanye namasentimitha angu-9–9 ubude. Amapheshana anjalo aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, onesikhumba, ubuso bawo bangaphambili bucwebezelayo, kanti uhlangothi olungalungile luyimatte. Ama-axillary axemary racemose noma ama-panicle ama-inflorescence avela ngezimbali eziningi anezimbali ezigqamile zombala ophuzi ophuzi (kwesinye isikhathi ezitholakala ngopende wolamula), ububanzi bawo obungafinyelela ku-0.8 cm. Izithelo zingamajikijolo angama-ellong-elliptical, apendwe ngombala omnyama nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebusweni bawo kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kocwebe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nesibhamu. Ekugcineni, amajikijolo anjalo afinyelela ku-1 cm, futhi ububanzi - ama-0.8 cm, anambitheka kamnandi omuncu futhi asetshenziswa embonini ye-confectionery, futhi nawo amawayini amnandi. Izimbali zibonwa ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, ngenkathi ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kwenzeka ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Agasti.

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele, uthango oluphansi, ukutshala kwamaqembu, kubuye kutshalwe kusetshenzwe sodwa noma kusetshenziselwe ukutshala izihlahla eziphakeme. Ebusika, amapuleti amaqabunga acwebezelayo ashintsha umbala wawo abe luhlaza ngombala omuhle obomvu. Futhi, lesi shrub sibukeka simangalisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, embozwe ngumbala we-waxy.

Kukhula iMagonia endle

Isikhathi sokutshala

Ukutshala i-mahonia enhlabathini evulekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kahle bese siqala ukukhula kahle. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi batshala ngempumelelo i-shrub enjalo ehlobo nasekwindla. Ukufika kwayo akufanele kwenziwe kuphela ekwindla nasebusika.

Ngokufika, kufanele ukhethe indawo enokhanyo kahle onovikelekile othembekile kumandla omoya aqinile. Futhi, isihlahla singatshalwa emthunzini omncane, kuphela kuleli cala lapho ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube khona isivuno esicebile samajikijolo. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi imisebe eqondile yelanga ingalimaza amapuleti eqabunga eqabunga e-mahonia, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe iku-penumbra yelanga yezihlahla ezinde.

Umhlabathi kumele uvulwe, ugcwale izakhi zomzimba kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. Ukuze ugcwalise umgodi wokutshala ngesikhathi sokutshala isithombo, lungiselela ingxubevange equkethe i-humus, indawo yesod nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1).

Izici Zokufika

Ukulungiswa komgodi wokufika kufanele kwenziwe isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kosuku okuhloswe ngalo ukufika. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kufanele bube ngu-0.5x0.5x0.5 m. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi esendaweni ekhethiwe ibumba lobumba olusindayo, khona-ke ukujula komgodi kufanele kwandiswe, ngoba ungqimba lwamanzi luzodingeka lwenziwe phansi kwalo. Ngemuva kokuba konke sekumi ngomumo, gcwalisa umgodi ½ ngengxube yenhlabathi, ukwakheka okuchazwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ukugcwala kanye nokuncipha kwalomhlabathi kufanele kwenzeke. Lapho wenza umngcele noma uthango phakathi kwamakhophi, ibanga lamasentimitha ayi-100 kufanele libonwe. Uma kwenzeka udala ukufika okuvulekile, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lilingane namamitha amabili.

Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kohlelo lwayo lwezimpande, ngenkathi ususa izimpande ezomile nezinezifo, kanye nokunciphisa okude kakhulu. Faka ukusikeka kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. Lapho womabili umgodi wokutshala kanye nomgodi wokutshala usulungile, ungaqala ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lubekwe emgodini, ombozwe izingxube zomhlaba (ukwakheka kwalo kuchazwe ngenhla). Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi intamo yezimpande yesitshalo ikhuphuka kancane ngaphezu kobuso benhlabathi. Umhlaba oyindilinga oseduze kufanele uhlanganiswe kahle, futhi eceleni komphetho kuyadingeka ukwenza umgobolondo usuka emhlabeni ophakeme ngamasentimitha ayishumi. Ukutshala ama-mahogany kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kufanele kuthululwe amalitha angama-20 amanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi selungene ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ingaphezulu lombuthano wesiqu kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo se-mulch.

Ukunakekela iMagonia

Ukunakekela i-mahonia akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni ezinye izihlahla zasengadini. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sinikeze ukuthambisa okuhlelekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi, ukususa ukhula kwenhlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi kusihlwa kuzokwazi ukufafaza umqhele wesitshalo ngamanzi. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-10. Kuyadingeka futhi, njengoba kunesidingo, ukwelapha i-mahonia ezinambuzaneni nasezifo.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Lesi sitshalo se-hygrophilous sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi sisemncane. Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwesithombo, iniselwa kakhulu. Lapho unisela isihlahla, ungakhohlwa ukufafaza amanzi kanye nomqhele waso. Ukunisela kunconyelwa kusihlwa, lapho kuzobe kungasekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinsimbi zabantu abadala zidinga ukuthambisa, njengomthetho, kuphela esikhathini esomile, futhi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngesonto, ithela ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Uma lina ngokuhlelekile, khona-ke kuyokwenzeka ukuthi ungazinisi izitshalo nhlobo. Ingaphezulu lombuthano wesiqu somthi kufanele lithululwe lingajuli kakhulu ngosuku olungemva kokunisela noma kwezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukufaka phezulu esihlahleni kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngesizini, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo nangoMeyi, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhume. Bondla lesi sitshalo ngezakhiwo zamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, iKemira-universal noma iNitroammofoskoy. Kumitha eyi-skwele elilodwa, kuthathwa amagremu ayi-100 wezakhi zomzimba. Ekwindla, ingaphezulu lombuthano oseduze we-mahonia kufanele limbozwe ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha amahlanu se-mulch (humus noma umquba). Entwasahlobo, kufanele ugaye inhlabathi kanye ne-mulch.

Ukufakelwa

Le shrub ingatshalwa kabusha phakathi nenkathi yonke yokukhula. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngoba lapho kuqala isithwathwa lesi sitshalo singafa ngenxa yokuthi asizange sikwazi ukuthatha izimpande kahle. I-Magonia iyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kahle, ngenkathi le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngendlela efanayo neyokufika kokuqala.

Izihlahla

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa kokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukwenza izihlahla zokuhlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike bonke abalimele, abalinyazwe yilesi sifo, izilokazane noma isithwathwa, kanye namagatsha omisiwe futhi abuthaka. Ukuze kugcinwe ubukhazikhazi nokuhlangana kwezihlahla, kufanele kusikwe ngemuva kokuba ziphelile noma ekwindla. Kulokhu, khumbula ukuthi ukubeka kwezimbali zezimbali kwenzeka amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule, ngakho-ke akufanele kufinyezwe kungabi ngaphezu kwengxenye ½. Uma isitshalo sesivele sindala kakhulu, uma-ke sifiswa, ungenza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga, okuyisitshalo esikubekezelela kahle kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Njengoba lesi sitshalo singapheli, kufanele silungiselelwe ubusika. Uma i-mahonia ikhule maphakathi ne-lat latos noma e-Ukraine, khona-ke iyokwazi ukubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ubusika obubanda kakhulu kulindeleke futhi bungabikho qhwa, kungcono ukumboza izihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce. Uma isitshalo sisencane, abalimi abanolwazi batusa, qiniseka ukusimboza ngamagatsha we-spruce ebusika.

Ukusakazeka kwe-mahonia

Magonia ingasakazwa imbewu, ukusika kanye layering.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile ekwindla ngemuva nje kokuvunwa, ngenkathi zidinga ukungcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamaphesenti angama-20. Ukuhlwanyelwa nakho kungenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha kulokhu, imbewu izodinga ukuphinde ihlukaniswe izinyanga ezine ekushiseni kwama-0-5 degrees. Izithombo ezisanda kuvela zisazodinga isivikelo esithembekile emangeni eliqondile. Ekwindla, kuncipha noma izithombo zenziwa ezitsheni ngazinye. Ngemuva kweminye iminyaka eyi-1-1,5, izithombo zingadluliselwa endaweni evulekile ziye endaweni ehlala njalo. Ungakhohlwa ama-2 noma ama-3 ebusika bokuqala ukumboza izitshalo ezincane ngamagatsha e-spruce bese uwajikijela ngeqhwa. Isihlahla esinjalo esikhulwe indlela yokuzala sizoqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni emine.

Izimbumbulu

Ukuvunwa kwezithelo zokusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Khumbula ukuthi isibambo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso ezi-6. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukucwiliswa emgqonyeni wamanzi obekwe engadini, kuyilapho ½ kuphela kuwo okufanele abe semanzini. Ngemuva kwamaviki acishe abe ngu-8, izimpande ezikhula engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu ziyokhula izimpande. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zifinyelele amasentimitha angama-7 ubude, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile futhi simbozwe ngebhodlela lepulasitiki lapho intamo inqunywe kuqala. Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1.5, amabhodlela ashiyelwa ubusuku kuphela, futhi asuswa ngosuku, lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo ukuthi zijwayele kancane kancane ezimeni ezintsha.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukwala

Ngentwasahlobo, udinga ukukhetha ihlumela lokudubula eliqinile. Igoba ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ifanela igreyidi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili futhi igxiliwe kulesi sikhundla. Kulokhu, ingaphezulu lesiqu kufanele lihlale ngenhla komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho i-groove kumele igcwaliswe ngomhlaba. Lapho unisela shrub ehlobo, ungakhohlwa mayelana layering. Izendlalelo ezinezimpande zingasuswa esihlahleni somzali bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha yaphakade kuphela entwasahlobo elandelayo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-Magonia imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, i-shrub enjalo ithintwa yizifo zokukhunta ezinjengokugqwala, i-powdery hlobo, nokubona (i-stagonosporosis ne-phyllosticosis).

Ukuze uqede i-powdery hlobo, i-shrub ethintekile kufanele iphathwe kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngesisombululo sokubulala isikhunta, isibonelo, iTopsin-M, iFundazol, iKaratan, njll.

Ukuze welaphe ukugqwala kusuka mahogany, kufanele kufafazwe ngama fungicides afana nalokhu: Abiga-Peak, Oksikhom, Tsineb, Bayleton, njll.

Uma kuvela amabala amakhulu anemibala onsundu emafulethini esihlahla, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi kuthinteka yi-phylosticosis. Ama-Pycnids avela ngaphambili kwezindawo ezinjalo. Ngenkathi, isikhunta esinjalo siyakwazi ukunika izizukulwane eziningana. Amabhishi athintekile alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo okumangazayo, amapuleti awo amaqabunga ayafa ngaphambi kosuku olufanele, izimbali ziba kancane kakhulu futhi umkhiqizo uncipha kakhulu.

Uma amabala amise okwama-oval enomngcele omnyama etholakala emaphethelweni amapuleti amaqabunga, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka kwesihlahla nge-stagonosporosis. Ebusweni bangaphambili bezindawo kuvela i-pycnidia eyindilinga. I-shrub ethelelekile kuqala ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okumangazayo, bese ifa ngokuphelele.

Ukuqeda ukubala, kuyadingeka entwasahlobo ukuqoqa futhi ushise wonke amahlamvu angaphezulu komhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho izihlahlana ziphathwa ngeKaptan, i-Oksikhom noma i-Ftalan. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap.

Ukukhula mahonia emadolobheni aphansi

Ukutshala i-mahonia ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo kufanele kube ngokufana ncamashi nasezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Lesi shrub sinokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke asesabi ubusika beqhwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakati amancane ebusika kumele ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce awaphonse ngeqhwa, ukuze athole i-snowdrift enkulu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeMahonia ezinezithombe namagama

Izilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo zaseMahonia (iMahonia iyaphenduka)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiNyakatho Melika, okwamanje ayithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Isihlahla esinjalo sifana kakhulu ngokubukeka kwe-holly magonia. Isihlahla esiphakeme cishe asidluli isigamu semitha. Ukwakheka kwamapuleti amaqabunga kufaka phakathi kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka o-ovoid oyindilinga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anesikhumba futhi anomphetho obukhali onamachashazi. I-inflorescence yombala ophuzi-ulamula ivela maphakathi noMeyi, bese kuthi futhi ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba. Ukuvuthwa kukaBerry kuphetha maphakathi no-Agasti. Le nhlobo inokumelana nobusika obuphakeme ngokuqhathaniswa ne-Magonia eyisigxobo, kepha ukubukeka kwayo akubukeka njengokumangazayo. Kunezimo ezi-2 zokuhlobisa:

1. I-Rotundifolia. Ukuqanjwa kwepuleti leshidi kufaka amaqabunga ama-5 wesimo esiyindilinga.
2. Kukhuliswe kakhulu.

I-Japan mahonia (Mahonia japonica)

Kutholakala ngemvelo eJapan, eMelika, China naseYurophu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala kusukela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla esikhulu kangako singafinyelela amasentimitha angama-200. Inesimo esingajwayelekile futhi esibabazekayo. Amahlumela ayo aqondile anamathela ngezindlela ezihlukile. Iqhakaza ngama-yellow racemose inflorescence, lapho iphunga lily lesigodi livela khona.

I-Magonia Ubusika beLanga (Mahonia x media Ubusika belanga)

Lesi sitshalo se-hybrid satholakala ngenxa yokunqamula kweLomarial neMahonia Japanese. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2. Ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo, i-hybrid enjalo itshalwa kuphela emagumbini okugcina izithombo, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwawo kubonwa ebusika.

Magonia Fremontii

Le nhlobo ivela ogwini olusentshonalanga ne-United States ngobude ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Umbala we-inflorescences uphuzi okhanyayo, amajikijolo abomvu onsomi. Ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane, amaqabunga awo amaqabunga ane-hue onsomi; emidala, iluhlaza, kanti emidala, ingwevu.

I-Mahonia bract Soft Caress (Mahonia eurybracteata Soft Caress)

Lesi sitshalo esihle saseChina sinamapuleti amahle kakhulu anamaqabunga. Imvamisa, isitsha sisetshenziselwa ukukhula izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo.

Magonia Newubert (Mahonia neubertii)

Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala siluhlaza si-hybrid; satholakala ngenxa yokuwela i-barberry vulgaris ne-padonia tabonia. Isitshalo esinjengalesi sinokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli amasentimitha ayi-100. Amapuleti eqabunga le-Oblong-ovate ayabonakala ngokubukeka kwamaqabunga e-barberry. Akukhova emeveni.

Ezinhlotsheni ezivamile njenge-Magonia holly kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Walnut. Kulesi shrub, amapuleti amaqabunga akhiwe kuma-petioles abomvu afaka amaqabunga ayi-7, acinene kancane futhi amancane kunezinhlobo eziphambili.
2. Unomusa. Amapuleti amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo asinde ngokuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo eziphambili.
3. UGolide. Umbala wamahlamvu aphuzi wegolide.
4. UMotley. Amapuleti amaqabunga anemibala eminingi.

Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-holonia magonia:

1. Apollo. Izinhlobo zatholakala ngonyaka we-1973 eHolland. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla ngomqhele ocwebile kungahluka kusuka ku-0.6 kuya kumitha eli-1.Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga acishe abe amasentimitha angama-30; ahlanganisa amapheshana angama-5 kuye kwayi-7 onqenqemeni olunamandla. Ehlobo, zipendwe ziluhlaza, kuthi ngo-Agasti zivele zethusi. Izimbali ezinamakha ziphuzi kahle. Phezu kwamajikijolo amnyama naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhona ukugoqa oku-waxy.
2. Atropurpurea. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kutholakala naseHolland. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla nobubanzi bomqhele kungamamitha angama-0.6. Umbala wamaphebula acwebezelayo aluhlaza, ubude bawo bufika ngamasentimitha angama-25. Umbala wezimbali ezinamakha ophuzi. Amajikijolo amnyama futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izici ze-mahonia - zilimaze futhi zisizakale

Zuza

Izithelo ze-mahonia zine-ascorbic acid eminingi, esiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Uma umane udla lezi zithelo, ungaqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, uthuthukise ukuphuma kwe-lymph futhi usheshise ukuhamba kwegazi. Futhi ekushuneni kukhona ama-tannins, ama-heterotypic alkaloids nama-organic acid.

IBerberine nayo isezithelweni, esiza ukuvikela umongo wethambo futhi isiza umzimba ukuba ululame esikhathini esifushane ngemuva kwenkambo yemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy. Ososayensi abavela e-Australia bathola ukuthi i-berberine iyakwazi ukwandisa umsebenzi we-insulin, futhi ngenxa yalokho baqala ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokwelapha izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo sikashukela.

Ukukhishwa ezimpandeni zalesi sitshalo kuvuselela ukusebenza kwe-choleretic yomzimba, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa i-gastritis, i-hepatocholecystitis, i-hepatitis, ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka kwepheji le-biliary kanye ne-giardiasis. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuqeda i-edema ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinduna, i-eczema ne-herpes, futhi futhi isetshenziselwa ukukwenza okujwayelekile ukusebenza kwendlela yokugaya ukudla nokubuyisa i-microflora yamathumbu. Futhi, i-hood inemiphumela emelana ne-antibacterial and antiviral.

Ku-cortex ye-Magonia yomgodi kunezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-psoriasis.

Contraindication

Izindlela ezivela ku-mahonia azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, kanye nakubantu ababekezelela umuntu ngamunye isitshalo esinjalo. Futhi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo kubantu abanenkinga yamathumbu engapheli, ene-ulcer kanye ne-acidity eyengeziwe yejusi yesisu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo kubantu kungadala isifo sohudo kanye nenausea, kulokhu, ngaphambi kokudla izithelo ze-mahonia noma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo elungiselelwe ngesisekelo saso, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ofanelekayo.