Umquba yisixazululo esihle sokulawulwa kukadoti. Kukuziphi ezinye izimo esingathatha kuzo okubhekwa njengodoti: amapele webhanana, izingcezwana zama-apula, amaqabunga awile, ukhula, okombhede wezilwane ezifuywayo - bese siguqula lokhu kube yinto ewusizo engaguqula ingadi yethu nemibhede yethu? Kuyamangaza ngempela lokhu! Futhi yize kunemithetho eminingana yokwenza umquba, unganqikazi, ngeke ube nobunzima ngokusebenza kwabo. Futhi noma wenza "amaphutha" athile - umquba usazosebenza.
Ukwenza umquba kululaIbhokisi, inqwaba noma i-switch switch-compress?
Into yokuqala okufanele uthathe isinqumo ukuthi umquba wakho uzogcinwa kuwo. Okuningi kuya ngezimpawu zengadi yakho nokuthi yini, ngombono wakho, efaneleke ngosayizi, futhi kusukela endaweni yokubuka ubuhle. Engadini enkulu, uzodinga okungenani inqwaba eyodwa enkulu, ngenkathi esivandeni esincane ungasebenzisa isithako esincane sokuguqula noma enye ikhambi lokwenza umquba. Ngokuvamile, izici eziningana kufanele zibhekwe:
- Uzoza umquba ongakanani udoti? Uma une ingadi enkulu negceke lakho elikhiqiza imfucuza eningi (utshani obunjiwe, amaqabunga, amagatsha ezihlahla, njalonjalo), lapho-ke udinga isilinganiso esikhulu ngokwanele sokucubungula kwabo. Uma igceke lakho likhiqiza kuphela izimbali zokhula nokhula, futhi unotshani obuncane (noma usebenzisa i-composting i-mower), ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikela ukukhetha ebhokisini elihlanganisiwe, ebhakedeni noma eshintsheni eliguqukayo.
- Uhlangothi lobuhle bendaba. Kungenzeka ungafuni inqwaba yomquba phambi kwamehlo akho. Kungani ungabeki umgqomo womquba ngemuva kwegaraji noma kwesinye isakhiwo? Uma ungakwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi ungasathandi ukubukwa kwenqwaba yomquba ngaphandle kwesitsha, ungathenga ibhokisi elikhethekile, noma uvikele indawo yomquba ngohlobo oluthile lwedivayisi yokuhlobisa.
- Ungakanani umxube womquba? Ukuze wenze umquba futhi usheshise ukubola kokungcola kwe-organic, udinga ukuwaxuba ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma lokhu kunzima kuwe, nikeza ukukhetha ku-switch switch (i-compost), ibhokisi elikhethekile elinamandla okuxubana kahle, noma ukuyeka ukufaka umhlonyane ngezinsimbi.
Noma ngabe yini oyikhethayo, indawo yomquba kufanele ibekwe ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuthi itholakale endaweni enokukhanya kwemvelo ngezikhathi ezithile (ukukhanya kwelanga okufika phezu komquba, ngokushesha ukubola komquba kuzokwenzeka).
Indawo yomquba kufanele ibekwe ukuze ufinyelele kuyo kalula.
Yini umquba?
Eqinisweni, ingaba noma yiziphi izinto zesitshalo. Uma okuthile bekuyisitshalo, kufanelekile lapho kwenziwa umquba. Futhi lokhu akufaki ngokuzenzakalela ekubhekeni inyama, amathambo nemikhiqizo yobisi engeke yengezwe kumquba nganoma yisiphi isimo. Zingaqukatha amagciwane futhi zibe nomthelela ekusakazeni izinambuzane.
Zonke izithako ezingakhiwa zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: "okuluhlaza" kanye "nsundu." Imifino icebile nge-nitrogen, iqukethe umswakama owengeziwe futhi ibola ngokushesha okukhulu. Amabreyidi agcwele i-carbon, aqukethe umswakama omncane futhi abole kancane.
Imifino yimfucumfucu yemifino, utshani obunjiwe, ukhula, izizathu zekhofi, indle kanye nama-egghells.
Elithi “brown” lisho amaqabunga awile, utshani, amaphephandaba ahlukaniswe ngocingo, amabhokisi okuhambisa amaphepha asendlini yangasese, amagatsha kanye sawdust.
Ngokombono, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemfucumfucu kufanele zibekwe phezu kwenqwaba yomquba ezingqeshweni (njengoba kujwayele ukukhonjiswa kwimibhalo yejenali). Kepha akekho umuntu onayo intaba enamaqabunga awileyo, utshani obunjiwe nemithi yemifino, evele ilinde lapho ifakwe emgqonyeni womquba onezingqimba ezinhle ngisho. Indlela elula futhi enengqondo yokufaka imfucuza enjalo kumquba njengoba uqhamuka futhi unqwabelana. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile kuvuleke umoya futhi kuxube inqwaba yomquba, kuxuba imfucuza "eluhlaza" ne "brown" nomunye.
Mayelana nesilinganiso "esiluhlaza" nesithi "brown"
Ah yebo, sibuthathaphi lobu budlelwano. Uma umatasa nomqondo wokuthola umquba owenziwe ngomumo ngokushesha okukhulu, kuzodingeka unake isilinganiso sokulahlwa kukadoti oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka naphezu kwenqwaba yakho yomquba. Lesi silinganiso kufanele sibe cishe izingxenye ezingama-30 ansundu kuya engxenyeni eluhlaza.
Ingadi ejwayelekile ikhiqiza imfucuza eluhlaza kakhulu kune nsundu. Ngakho-ke, uma kungabalulekanga kangako kuwe ukwenza umquba ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, khona-ke vele ungeze imfucuza yemifino kuyo njengoba ivela. Uma uthola ukuthi inqwaba yakho yomquba isivele inguluhlaza futhi ibola kancane, engeza kuyo okucebile ngekhabhoni: amaqabunga awile, izingcezu zamaphephandaba adwenguliwe. Kunoma yikuphi, ungakhathazeki - umquba uzosebenza noma kunjalo!
Ungafaka umquba noma iyiphi into etshaliwe.
Ungayigcina kanjani inqwaba yomquba noma ibhokisi elisesimweni esifanele?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni umanyolo ukuyixuba ngokuhlelekile nokubheka izinga lomswakama, izama ukuyigcina isezingeni elifanele.
Ungahlela ukuhlanganiswa komquba nganoma iyiphi indlela elula kuwe. Uma ufaka i-switch ku-switch switch (compost), khona-ke yivumele yenze umsebenzi wayo futhi ijikeleze nsuku zonke - akukho mizamo eyengeziwe izodingeka kuwe kuleli cala.
Uma umquba wakho usemqubeni noma ebhokisini, ungaphendukela ezindleleni eziningi. Isibonelo, ungathatha ifosholo noma ingulule yengadi cishe kanye ngesonto ukuvula yonke inqwaba yomquba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze umquba inhlanganisela futhi kuxubeke kahle okuqukethwe kuyo. Uma unomhlane oqinile, futhi ufuna ukuthola umphumela ngokushesha, khona-ke le ndlela izoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu kuwe.
Kepha uma umbono wokuguqula inqwaba yomquba ungakubangeli intshiseko enkulu, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Vele uxhume i-pitchfork engadini ungene kumquba ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka, bese wenza ukunyakaza okuningana emuva naphambili. Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya omningi uzongena kumquba, inqubo yokuqothuka kokungcola kwendalo izoshesha. Ngeke uthole umquba ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa indlela edlule, kepha uma ufuna ukugcina ubuyela emuva unempilo, lena inketho eyamukelekayo.
Isici sesibili sokugcina umquba usesimweni esifanele sihlanganisa ukugcina umswakama omuhle kuwo. Kufanele kufane nesiponji esikhanyiwe: ngakolunye uhlangothi, impela kumanzi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, hhayi ukuze kube khona uketshezi olwengeziwe olungaxhunywa kuso. Umquba owenziwe ngamanzi uzosabalalisa iphunga elingathandeki, futhi owomile awukwazi ukubola.
Uma uthola ukuthi umquba wakho umanzi kakhulu, engeza amaphephandaba asikiwe noma amaqabunga awile. Ukungcola okunjalo "onsundu" kungathatha umswakama owedlulele ngenqwaba. Isikhathi esithile, ungangezi udoti “oluhlaza” kuwo: kuze kufike lapho umswakama ubuyela kokujwayelekile. Uma isizathu sokugcotshwa kwamanzi komquba, simboza ngethala.
Uma inqwaba yomquba wakho womile kakhulu, ifafaze ngamanzi usebenzisa i-hose noma umsele wokunisela. Ungayinisela ngenhla komquba ukuze ungene ngaphakathi bese uthambisa okuqukethwe enkabeni yenqwaba.
Kusebenzisa umquba wakho
Ngemuva kokuba umquba usulungile (kufanele ubukeke unephunga njengomhlabathi omnyama onothile), ungawusebenzisa engadini, otshanini, wezitshalo ezimbizeni nasemabhubhu, futhi njengesithako kwingxube yokutshala imbewu. Ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile usebenzisa umquba engadini yakho cishe akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ungabi namahloni ngokuthola kwakho kalula ngayo!
Colin Vanderlinden, "Ungawenza kanjani umquba ”.
