Ama-begonas amaTuberous angawomndeni wakwaBegonian futhi angama-hybrid ayinkimbinkimbi adalwa abafuyi bezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zifakiwe emndenini wakwaBergonia. Futhi sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-12 kanye nzalo yama-begonas .. Ukuze kube lula abatshali, ama-begonias otshaliwe ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3, okungukuthi: i-bush begonia enamaqabunga okuhlobisa nezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Iqembu lokugcina liningi kakhulu futhi lifaka nezinhlobo eziqhakaza kuphela ekwindla noma ebusika. Lezo zinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngama-inflorescence aphindaphindwe kabili noma izimbali ezilula ngokuqhubekayo (unyaka wonke) zithandwa kakhulu. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezinjalo, izimbali zazo ezincane kakhulu ngosayizi futhi kukhona eziningi zazo. Futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ze-terry ezifana nama-roses.
Ukutshala i-tuber begonia ekhaya
Thenga i-begonia tuber
Njengomthetho, abalimi bathenga noma bathola ikhophi le-begonia ngesimo se-tuber (noma ingxenye yebhubhu).
Uma uthenga i-tuber ngokwakho, naka indlela ebukeka ngayo. Ubukhulu bawo kufanele okungenani bube cm 3 cm. Into esemqoka ukuthi le nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziminyene (hhayi omisiwe) futhi zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamaphoyinti asolisayo nomonakalo.
I-tuber has a top and phansi; ngesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa. Engxenyeni engenhla kunezifuba kanye nokungahambi kahle - lezi yizinso, izindawo zokukhula. Ingaphezulu le-tuber liyi-concave noma i-flat, futhi eliphansi yi-convex. Ama-tubers amasayizi amakhulu kakhulu angahlukaniswa ngommese izingxenye ezimbili. Into esemqoka ukuthi ngamunye unezinso okungenani ezingama-3 - amaphuzu okukhula.
Inhlabathi
Ama-begonas ama-Tuberous akhetha inhlabathi evulekile futhi enempilo enokusabela kwe-asidi engathathi hlangothi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zabantu abadala zingatshalwa kule ngxube elandelayo: i-peat (1 ingxenye), isihlabathi (1 ingxenye), ukhuni oluqinile (izingxenye ezi-3). Kuyavunyelwa futhi ukufaka enye ingxenye yomquba wenkambu.
Kungcono ukutshala iBergonia tuber ebhodweni ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Futhi endaweni evulekile - hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi-Juni. Inhlabathi kumele isivele ifudumele kahle. Ukutshala i-tuber begonia entwasahlobo.
Ungahluma ngeshubhu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, njengezithombo, bese amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ngokucophelela emibhedeni yezimbali, awabeke kude ka-30-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Imbiza Ye-begonia begonia udinga ukukhetha imbiza ephakathi, hhayi ebanzi kakhulu futhi hhayi ngokujulile. Into esemqoka ukubheka ukuthi i-tuber ifanela malini esitsheni. Ukusuka phezulu tuber kuya emaphethelweni ebhodwe kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm.
Ukutshala i-tuber begonia
Sihlanza nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka ezimpandeni ezifile. Ukuze ukhubaza isitshalo, ishubhu kufanele iphathwe ngesikhunta (okungenani isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate). Cwilisa imizuzu engama-30.
1/3 gcwalisa imbiza ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma olunye udonsa. Ngemuva kwalokho sigcwalisa imbiza nge-substrate. Senza ikhefu lapho sibeka khona i-tuber (amaphuzu akhombisa ukukhula). Zama ukubeka i-begonia tuber kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukufafaza phezulu ukuze ushiye izinso zivulekile.
Kamuva, lapho amahlumela amasha e-Begonia enezimbali efika ku-4-5 cm, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungeze enye i-substrate futhi umboze i-tuber.
Nakekela i-tuber begonia ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Kulezo zinhlobo eziqhakaza ebusika, amazinga okushisa amahle kakhulu azoba ngama-13-16 degrees. Kodwa-ke, esimweni lapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali ebusika zikwimeko yokuphumula okuphelele, bese kuthi iziqu zaso zife, imbali kufanele ivikeleke eqandeni.
Umswakama
I-Begonia ayinakho okuthandayo mayelana nomswakama womoya. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono uma sikude.
Izici Zokukhanyisa
Le mbali inamathela ukukhanya okugqamile, kodwa kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungakulimaza. Kulokhu, kufanele ivikelwe kubo. Lezo zinhlobo eziqhakaza ebusika zidinga ukukhanya okuningi ngesikhathi lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela bese kuqhakaza izimbali kuqala.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka kulesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Futhi uma kuphela, udinga ukunisela kuphela uma kunesidingo, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ukumiswa kokwehla kobumba akumele kuvunyelwe.
Kancane kancane sinciphise inani lokunisela okudingekayo kulezozitshalo eziphumule ebusika, kepha kuphela emva kokuba amaqabunga abo eqale ukuphenduka ophuzi. I-Begonia kumele iniselwe ngokunembile. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma womisa inqwaba yobumba noma okuphambene nalokho, isitshalo sigcwele kakhulu, lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo saso.
Ukugqoka imbali ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo wamaminerali noma okhethekile kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali.
Izici Zokuphindaphindeka
I-begonas enobunzima ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, ungazama ukukhulisa imbali entsha kusuka kwizilimo, futhi uhlukanise nezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo esidala. Hhayi-ke, kunezinhlobo esezitshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Lezo zinhlobo eziqhakaza ebusika zingasakazwa ukusikwa kwamaqabunga noma iziqalo zeziqu.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho ufaka imbali le, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela, amanzi akufanele axegane ebhodweni, ngakho-ke ukudonswa kwempahla kuyadingeka kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukubeka amalahle ngaphezulu ungqimba lwamanzi - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubola. Bese imbiza igcwala inhlabathi. Lapho utshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ishubhu kufanele ibekwe cishe phezu komhlaba futhi ifafazwe nje kuphela ngomhlabathi.
Isifo
Uma uqaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintekile luhlobo oluthile lwesifo, khona-ke kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Okokuqala, i-begonia egulayo kufanele isuswe izimbali ezinempilo, egumbini elinomoya omuhle. Futhi okwesibili, kufanele iphathwe ngomuthi ofanele.
Izimbali
Esimweni lapho isigaxa esikhulu esinezimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu sikhula endlini ebhodweni, khona-ke izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu (besifazane) ezikhula eduze kukhulu (owesilisa) zidinga ukusikwa. Izimbali ezishabile nazo kufanele zisuswe. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela esimweni lapho i-begonia ingeyokuhlukahluka ngezimbali ezincane.
Ubunzima obukhulayo nezizathu
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-begonia, ezinye izinkinga zingqubuka. Isibonelo:
- Amacembe aphuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Futhi, inkathazo enjalo ingenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile noma okunganele.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aphenduka ansundu. Umoya osekamelweni umile kakhulu.
- Amahlamvu anombala omfushane futhi abolile.. Isizathu ukuthambisa ngokweqile, umhlaba ugcwele umswakama.
- Yehlise uBud. Ukunisela ngokweqile noma umoya osekamelweni womile kakhulu.
- Amahlamvu ayawa. Ngokunokwenzeka, lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanya, kanti iziqu zaso ziba mncane ngenani elincane lamahlamvu. Uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni liphezulu, amaqabunga ayogoba futhi omile. Futhi bangaqala ukubola futhi babune lapho kunomswakama omningi kakhulu enhlabathini.
