Izimbali zezithombe zasekhaya ze-Oxalis zasendlini ye-violetAma-Oxalis noma ama-oxalis (avela esiLatini. I-Oxalis, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "omuncu") isitshalo se-herbaceous esisetshenziswa emndenini we-Acidaceae. Emvelweni yemvelo kusabalele eMexico, eSouth America, eSouth Africa, ukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. E-Ireland kuwuphawu lukazwelonke.
Amagama adumile wesitshalo: iklabishi likanogwaja (amaqabunga esitshalo ayadliwa, abe nokunambitheka okumuncu), imbali yenjabulo, i-clover yenjabulo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo esimuncu
Inani lezinhlobo ze-acid emuncu lidlula amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kuhlakulelwe izinhlobo eziningi ezitshalwe ezindlini nezingadi. Esihlokweni, sizogxila kakhulu kulinywe ngaphakathi kwe-acid.
Iklabishi lomvundla wezimbali njengoba isithombe sibukeka
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngama-corms. Kuma-petioles amade amancanyana, kufakwa amapuleti amaqabunga obucayi kakhulu, njengezimpiko zezimvemvane. Zingahlukaniswa ngama-2-5 blade. Isici esikhona ukuthi bagoba ebusuku, bavule futhi ekuseni. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba luhlaza, burgundy, nsomi, noma zihlanganise imicu eminingana.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngu-20 cm.
Izimbali zefomu elifanele, ezinemibala emihlanu, imibala yamathoni azolile (omhlophe, ukhilimu, opinki, ophuzi). Ebusuku, kanye nesimo sezulu esinamafu, izimbali ziyavalwa. Izithelo yibhokisi elincane elinembewu.
Ukhula acid kusuka imbewu
Izithombe zembewu ye-Acid
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo yemvelo, usawoti omuncu uzalela ukuzimela, kepha kusiko izindlela zokusungula izinhlobo zemvelo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha nangokwethembekile. Ukukhula i-acid kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuzoba okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo, kuzokuvumela masinyane ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezisencane.
Ngokuhlwanyela, uzodinga amabhokisi we-seedling nge-substrate enezakhi (thatha izingxenye ezine ze-humus yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, engeza ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi). Imbewu incane kakhulu, kufanele isatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi futhi ifafazwe ngesifutho esihle, bese isebenzisa le ndlela yokunisela noma ngepallet.
Izithombe zezithombo ezihlanzekile
- Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, amboze isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, khipha umoya nsuku zonke ukuze ukhiphe imbuyiselo.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka-17- 20 ° C, unikeze ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yembewu, inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu ithatha izinsuku eziyi-10-30.
- Ngokuvela kwezithombo kancane kancane zijwayela impilo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
- Lapho izitshalo zigcwala, zithuthele zibe iziqukathi ezihlukile enenhlabathi yezinhlamvu zabantu abadala.
Izindlela zemifino zokukhiqiza kabusha i-acid
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwe-asidi omuncu kusikisela izinketho eziningi:
Ukusakazeka kwendodakazi noma ama-rhizome
I-Rhizome yesithombe seqabunga esinezimbali ezintathu
Lezi zindlela zicishe zifane, ngakho-ke zibheke ndawonye. Hlukanisa ukwakheka kwendodakazi kusuka ku-corms noma uhlukanise i-rhizome ibe yizingcezu eziningana, phatha izingcezu ezisikiwe ngokulungiselela okubulala amagciwane, utshale uqhekeko enhlabathini yezakhi.
Ukusakazeka omuncu ngokuhlukanisa isithombe sokwenza umhlanga
Beka okutshale endaweni epholile ekhanyayo, ngezikhathi ezithile wamanzi. Lapho amahlumela ebopha, dlulisa ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okukhanyisa. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi ngenyanga uzothola izithombo ezigcwele ngokugcwele.
Ukusakazeka by stem ukusika
Sika ihlumela lesitshalo esidala, ukubukeka kwezimpande, ukubeka esitsheni samanzi. Lapho ubude bezimpande bufika ku-1.5 cm, ungatshala ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga
Ukusika kwesithombe esimuncu kwamaqabunga asikiwe asikiwe emanzini
Hlukanisa iqabunga ne-petiole okungenani i-10 cm.Izimpande ngokufanayo kusihlahla se-stem.
Ungasiphula kanjani isitashi sosawoti, bheka ividiyo:
Izimo zokuhlanza
- Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe sikhululekile, kubalulekile ukunikela ngemibandela eseduze nemvelo. Vumela indawo leyo ukuthi ihlanganiswe nge-acid. Amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga alungele lokhu, angabekwa ezisekelweni ewindini laseningizimu, futhi ikhethini kwesihenqo lihlinzeke ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile.
- Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, okushisa komoya okuphezulu kungama-25 ° C, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, amazinga okushisa asebangeni 12-18 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
I-oksijini ithanda umswakama, kepha ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi ifakwe amanzi - lokhu kungaholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande. Ehlobo, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kufanele lihlale linomswakama njalo. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ebusika kuncane kakhulu (isigaxa sobumba akufanele some ngokuphelele).
Fafaza isitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukuchelela nokufafaza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile (abilisiwe, ahluziwe, imvula, ancibilikisiwe noma amanzi ajwayelekile empompini, kepha asala emi okungenani usuku).
Ungondla kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuvama kakhulu ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, okwenza ukuhlukunyezwa kukabili isikhathi esingaphansi komthamo otuswe ngumenzi.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, susa amaqabunga omisiwe nama-inflorescence awonakele.
Isikhathi sokuphumula somuncu
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-acid zidinga isikhathi sokuwa. Iqala ebusika futhi ihlala cishe inyanga eyi-1. Uma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga amaqabunga aqala ukuwa, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka kungenzeki, isidingo se "hibernation" sibuye sikhonjiswe ngokumiswa kokukhula.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga amasha, isikhathi sokuphela sesiphelile. Hambisa ukufakelwa bese ubuyisela isitshalo kumodi esebenzayo (izinga lokushisa lomoya elifudumele, qalisa ukuthambisa nokuphakela).
Ukufakwa kwe-oksijini ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokukhula
Ungasifaka kanjani isithombe se-acidic
Isitshalo esisanda kutholwa sitshalwa emva kwesonto lokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Izitshalo ezincane (ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala) zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala kufanele zitshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment ngenkathi ulondoloze i-coma yobumba, vele, uma ungahleleli ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-acidity alukhethi, ngakho-ke khetha isitsha esingajulile. Ukwenza isihlahla sikhanye kakhudlwana, ama-tubers ambalwa atshalwa ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye - lokhu kudinga umthamo obanzi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Inhlabathi enomsoco ngokweqile ingathinta kabi izimbali. Sebenzisa isendlalelo sendawo yonke noma ulungiselele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho (ngokulingana okuxubanayo hlanganisa iqabunga nenhlabathi yefudu, humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat). Isimo esiyinhloko ukungabekezeleleki nokungathathi hlangothi kwenhlabathi.
Ungawudlulisela kanjani omuncu, bheka ividiyo:
Izifo, izilokazane nobunye ubunzima ekunakekelweni
Ngokuvamile, ama-oxalis amelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinkinga ziphakama ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi kungadala ukulimala kwezifo ezinjenge grey bola noma i-fusarium. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile bese wenza ukwelashwa nge-fungicide (isibonelo, i-foundationazole).
Phakathi kwezinambuzane acidity: aphid, izinambuzane esikalini, izibungu spider. Okokuqala, hlamba izinambuzane nemikhondo yazo yokuphila ngesisombululo se-soapy noma amanzi athile afakwe ngamakhasi we-tangerine. Uma engasuswa, chitha izinambuzane.
Obunye ubunzima:
- I-oksijini ayiwavuli amaqabunga: lokhu kungadalwa ngokunisela okunganele noma umoya owomile.
- Amapuleti amaqabunga ayabuna - ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Uma ukutshala noma ukulahla kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ekwindla, ungakhathazeki, ngoba lesi sitshalo silungiselela inkathi yokufa.
- Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukushiswa kuhlala emaqabungeni, emva kwalokho ayoma.
- Ukomisa amaqabunga nakho kudala umoya owomile noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhulisa, amaqabunga nawo angoma.
Izinhlobo ze-acid emuncu ezinezithombe namagama
Ekhaya, izinhlobo ezilandelayo nezinhlobonhlobo zomuncu zivame ukuvuthwa:
I-Oxalis triangularis noma i-Oxalis triangularis noma i-Oxalis regnellii
Isithombe se-Oxalis esingunxantathu noma onsomi
Amaqabunga uvemvane asobala ane-hue onsomi; ngokumelene nesizinda sawo, izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa noma zibomvana zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Amaqabunga amane omuncu ama-Oxalis tetraphylla noma iDeppe Oxalis oxalis deppei
I-Oxalis tetraphylla iqabunga ezine noma i-Oxalis deppei Oxalis deppei grade Iron Cross isithombe
Amapuleti amaqabunga amane anombala, umongo we-maroon, nemiphetho iluhlaza. I-inflorescences yomthunzi obomvu. yilezi zinhlobo eYurophu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-clover yenjabulo.
Oxalis acetosella
Isithombe Oxalis Oxalis acetosella isithombe
Amacembe anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, izimbali ezingashadile, ezinkulu, zimhlophe qhwa.
Kislitsa Bouvy Oxalis Bowiei
Isithombe se-Kislitsa Bouvy Oxalis Bowiei
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, izimbali zine-lilac hue.
I-Oxalis versicolor
Isithombe se-Oxalis versicolor
Kuyaphawuleka ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinemibala emide ebomvu.
Izici eziwusizo ze-acid
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-anti-zingotic, i-anthelmintic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, imiphumela ye-heestatic, i-bile ne-diuretic. Lapho ubuthi be-arsenic noma be-zebaki busetshenziswa njenge-antidote. Iphinde ithuthukise isifiso sokudla, ithuthukise umzimba, isuse ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ihlanza, i-acidity yejusi esiswini, ibuye futhi isize nomfutho wegazi ophansi.
Ijusi entsha evela emaqabungeni omuncu isetshenziselwa i-neurosis yenhliziyo, umkhuhlane, umdlavuza wesisu, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Iphorridge kusuka emaqabungeni amasha isetshenziswa ezilondeni ezihlanzekile, amathumba, izilonda. Ngezifo zezinso, isibindi, i-bladder noma i-gallitis, i-gastritis, izinkinga ngohlelo lwezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, ama-rinses omlomo (i-stomatitis, i-diathesis) asetshenziswa ngendlela ye-infusions, i-tinctures kanye ne-decoctions.
I-potassium oxalate inika amaqabunga ukunambitheka okumuncu, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa izinhloso zokudla. Ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwa ngqo nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya se-Kislitsa onsomi
