I-Aglaonema - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Izwe lakulesi sitshalo esingumhlobiso wasendlini yiChina, India neNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Aglaonema iyisihlobo se-Dieffenbachia futhi ngenxa yalokho ifana nayo, ihluke ngamaqabunga amancanyana nje, ubukhulu be-aglaonema bukhulu kakhulu kune-Dieffenbachia, futhi isitshalo uqobo sinesimo sesihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya aglaonemes ziyaqhakaza kaningi isikhathi eside futhi kube nezithelo. I-Aglaonema ingesinye sezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu isiko le-hydroponic.

I-Aglaonema.

Incazelo ye-aglaonema

I-Aglaonema (I-Aglaonema) - uhlobo lotshani obuhlala buhlala nezihlahlana zomndeni wakwa-Aroid (I-Araceae), noma u-Aronikovye.

IGenus Aglaonem (I-Aglaonema) ibala, ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-50 zezitshalo zomndeni ohlukanisiwe. Igama lohlobo livela esiGrekini. i-aglaia - khanyisa, ema - stamen. Ama-aglaonems akhula emvuleni eshisayo noma emahlathini amakhulu, emahlathini aphansi ehlathi, emathafeni anomswakama, ngasogwini lwemifula nemifudlana. Uhla lohlobo luhlanganisa izindawo ezishisayo zase-India, China, Southeast Asia, iziqhingi zaseMalay, eNew Guinea.

Lezi izitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza herbaceous ezineziqu ezimfushane ezinamanzi, kwezinye izinhlobo amagatsha esiqu phansi. Ama-aglaonemes asemancane cishe awanaso isigaqa esiphawuleka; kubantu abadala, amafomu wesitembu amafushane, lapho kugcinwa kuwo izisekelo zamagatsha amaqabunga awileyo.

Amaqabunga asempondweni ende noma emfishane aminyene, anesikhumba, emaphethelweni onke, kusukela ebanzi kakhulu kuya kokwenza i-oblong-lanceolate, ipendwe, ithambo eliphakathi licindezelekile, libonakala lisuka phansi kweqabunga. Umbala wamaqabunga we-aglaonema uhluka ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.

I-inflorescence yindlebe enembobo emhlophe enguhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences akhula ngo-1-3 kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo, ama-cobs amancanyana, amasilinda (amasentimitha angama-0.3-0,5 cm, ubude obuyi-4-6 cm) noma awugqinsi, abunjwe ngeklabhu (0.8-1 cm no-3-4 cm, ngokulandelana). Izithelo - amajikijolo, ijusi, umbala okhanyayo we-orange ruby, okuvame kakhulu - kumhlophe, ku-oblong, kuqukethe imbewu eyodwa. Zola ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-6-8.

I-Aglaonema itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu emakamelweni emagumbini okugcina izithombo anokushisa komoya okulinganiselayo.

Izici zokukhula kwe-aglaonema

Ukukhanya: kukhanya, kusakazeke amafomu ahlukahlukene, izitshalo ezinombala ofanayo wamaqabunga - shading.

Ukushisa: ehlobo + 20 ... +25 ° C, ebusika okungenani +16 ... +18 ° C.

Ukunisela aglaonemes: ehlobo kuningi, ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, uqiniseke ukuthi isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba asomile, kodwa futhi asigcini amanzi.

Umswakama womoya: phezulu, ukufafaza ebusika ngamanzi afudumele.

Umsoco we-aglaonema: kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic, ekwindla nasebusika - ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula: (Septhemba -Febhuwari), izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kuka + 16 ... + 18 ° C, ngokunisela njalo, ungondli.

Ukufakelwa: entwasahlobo, abasha njalo ngonyaka, abantu abadala njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5 njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuzala: entwasahlobo; imbewu, ukusika apical, inzalo (izinqubo), ukwahlukanisa ngesikhathi transplantation.

I-Aglaonema.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aglonema ekhaya

Onke ama-aglaonems akhula emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Lokhu kunquma izimo zabo ezikhulayo. Ngaphansi kwezindawo zemvelo, i-aglaonema ikhula ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehlathi, lapho kungena ukukhanya okuncane. Umthunzi wezinhlayiyana ulungele i-aglaonem, ayakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, awakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ngoba lokhu kusongela ukushisa amaqabunga. Kepha amafomu ahlukahlukene, ukuze ungalahli iphethini yokuhlobisa yamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukukhanya okugqamile.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula ngu + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lize ngaphansi kuka + 16 ... +18 ° C, kuyalulekwa ukugwema ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba kulimaza ama-aglaonemes.

Ngenkathi yokukhula (intwasahlobo-ihlobo), i-aglaonema iniselwa kakhulu njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, baphuziswa njalo, ngemuva kosuku noma ezimbili, ngemuva kongqimba oluphezulu lwamatshe angaphansi komhlaba. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele nalawa afudumele. Ukwehla kobumba okwenziwe ngokweqile, kanye nokwenza ngokweqile (ikakhulukazi ebusika), kuyingozi kuma-aglaonemes.

I-Aglaonema idinga umswakama ophezulu. Emoyeni owomile, amaqabunga awonakalisiwe, awambuleki kahle, izihloko zawo nemiphetho yomile. Ngakho-ke, i-aglaonema kufanele ifafazwe njalo. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungafaka iqembu izitshalo noma ubeke isitshalo esikhwameni ngamapulangwe amanzi, usike noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Kulokhu, phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi, khona-ke ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.

Ngenkathi yokukhula (kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti), zidliswa njalo emavikini amabili, ziguqula umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic wokuhlushwa okujwayelekile, ebusika azondli isitshalo.

I-Agloneme idinga i-substrate evunyelwe kahle ukuthola umswakama nomoya ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele sikhanye impela, sakhiwe izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, izingxenye eziyi-0,5 ze-humus, 1 ingxenye yempuphu, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi nengxenye engu-0.5 yamalahle (3: 0.5: 1: 1: 0.5); noma ishidi lomhlaba, ubambo nesihlabathi (2: 1: 1) ngokufakwa kwamalahle achotshoziwe. Kudingeka amanzi amaningi.

Ikhula kahle kuma-hydroponics.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Aglaonem

Ama-aglaonems asakazwa entwasahlobo-ehlobo ngokusikwa kwesiqu, inzalo, kaningi ngembewu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izimpande ezisikiwe enhlabathini efudumele. Onke ama-aglaonemes asikiwe kahle, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinesiqu esime mpo, akunconywa ukusebenzisa ukusikwa okuvamile kwe-apex, kepha ukusika ingxenye enkulu yesiqu cishe ezingeni lomhlabathi, kulandele ukutshala ebhodweni eliphakeme.

Izimpande zenziwa ngenkuthalo kusuka kuma-buds okulala esiqwini, futhi ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo se-uterine inika amahlumela amasha. Nisela isiqu esisanda kutshalwa kuze kube sikhule ngokuphelele kufanele kube ngokucophelela, sigweme ukujikijela. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sikhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ubuchwepheshe bokusika

I-Aglaonema idalulwe kusuka ngezansi futhi "izinqwaba." Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa - ukusikwa.

Sika isiqu esikhuliswe kakhulu ekuphakameni okungama-2-3 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi.
AmaSecateurs ahlukanisa ihlumela elide libe izingxenye eziningi ze-10-15 cm.
Susa ngesandla amaqabunga angaphansi esiqwini ngasinye.
Thela ukugeleza esitsheni, khona-ke isendlalelo se-rooting - isihlabathi sasemfuleni noma umxube we-peat nesihlabathi.
Thela inhlanganisela kahle ngamanzi.
Gxilisa ukusika ku-substrate ngesigamu ukuphakama kwawo, uthele amanzi amaningi bese ubeka isitsha endaweni efudumele.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 entwasahlobo nasehlobo, noma ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6 ebusika, isitshalo sizokhula ngokwanele.
Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe zezingcezu ezimbalwa emabhodweni amancanyana noma zitshalwe ngokwahlukana zibe zihlukile.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-Aglaon

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokusakazwa kwembewu kwe-aglaonema. I-fruiting eningi ezimweni zasendlini ayimangazi nje ngokwayo futhi ijabulisa iso ngama-amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu enenhlamvu eyodwa, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zezithelo ezivuthiwe (ungakhethi amajikijolo ngaphambi kwesikhathi: izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala obomvu obukhulu futhi zihlala esandleni lapho zithintekile). Impova yokwenziwa ayidingeki.

Isiqu esinezimpande ze-aglaonema.

Izinhlobo ze-aglaonema

I-aglaonema eyisilinganiso, noma Thobekile Aglaonema (I-Aglaonema modum) Homeland - izintaba ezimbozwe ngamahlathi emvula aseTropiki yase-Indochina naseMalay Archipelago. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Isiqu saso sihlangene. Amaqabunga anama-oval, angama-15-20 cm ubude nama-2,5 cm ububanzi, afakwa ngaphansi kwesisekelo, akhombe phezulu, anama-4-5 protins ahambelana ngasohlangothini ngalunye lwe-midrib, umbala oluhlaza olufana. Izithelo zibomvu, zikhumbuza izithelo zokhuni.

I-Aglaonema iguquliwe, noma I-Aglaonema iyashintsha (I-Aglaonema commutatum) Homeland - Philippines, Sulawesi (esiqhingini saseMalay e-Indonesia). Isitshalo esineziqu ezicijile, ubude baso buqhamuka ku-20 kuye ku-150 cm. Ishiya kuze kube ngama-30 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence wezimbali ezingama-3-6. I-cob incane, ifinyelela ku-6 cm ubude, isembozo siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhathi eside kune-cob. Izithelo berry ebomvu. Izithelo ezibonakala zandisa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zale aglaonema.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa ikakhulukazi ezinesimo nombala ohlukile wamaqabunga.

I-Aglaonema igqamile (I-Aglaonema nitidum) Ezweni lasekhaya - iThailand, iMalawi, iSumatra, iKalimantan. Emvelweni, ikhula emahlathini anomswakama, emathafeni aphansi. Isitshalo esikhulu esinezimbali ezifika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aqhakazile noma aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo ngaphezulu, avame ukubabazeka, aze afike ku-45 cm ubude, aze afike ku-20 cm ububanzi. Izimbali ziqoqwa ku-2-5. Indlebe icishe ilingane ne-bedpread, ubude bayo bungama-6 cm. Izithelo zimhlophe.

Ishintshiwe i-Aglaonema, noma i-Aglaonema iyashintsha (i-Aglaonema commutatum).

I-aglaonema eyisilinganiso, noma i-aglaonema enesizotha (i-aglaonema modum).

I-Brlaant Aglaonema (i-Aglaonema nitidum).

Ribbed Aglaonema (I-Aglaonema costatum) Ezweni lasekhaya - amahlathi emvula asezindaweni eziseningizimu nentshonalanga yeMalaysia. Izitshalo ezakhiwe ngaphansi kweGrassy, ezingavuthiwe ezansi. Amacembe ama-oval-ovate, acishe abe ngu-20 cm ubude nama-10 cm ububanzi, aminyene, aluhlaza, anendawo emhlophe nemivimbo ohlangothini olungaphezulu.

Udwetshwe ngu-Aglaonema (I-Aglaonema pictum) Homeland - Amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo eziqhingini zaseSumatra naseBorneo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo cishe kungamasentimitha angama-60. Amagatsha esiqu ngokuqinile phansi. Amahlumela amaningi ambozwe amaqabunga. Amaqabunga anobuhlakani obudaluliwe, obude obuyi-10-20 cm no-5 cm ububanzi, luhlaza okotshani, onamabala angwevu angalingani ebusweni, kodwa makhulu. Kwezinye izindlela, amaqabunga anezindawo ezimhlophe zesiliva, muhle kakhulu. Izithelo zibomvu.

Aglaonema oblongifolia (I-Aglaonema marantifolium) Ikhula emahlathini emvula aseSingapore, ePhilippines, eziqhingini zaseBorneo nasePenang. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama, makhulu, afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude, atholakala kuma-petioles amade (ukuya ku-20 cm). Ezinye izinhlobo zamahlamvu zinephethini lesiliva.

URibbed Aglaonema (i-Aglaonema costatum).

I-Aglaonema edwetshwe (i-Aglaonema pictum).

I-Aglaonema oblongifolia (i-Aglaonema marantifolium).

Ubunzima obukhulayo

I-Aglaonema inamaqabunga aqine ngamathiphu ansundu:

Isizathu - umoya omile kakhulu.

I-Aglaonema inamahlamvu asontekile anemiphetho ensundu:

Isizathu - Umoya obandayo kakhulu noma okusalungiswa.

Emacembe ama-aglaonema, amabala amhlophe-aphuzi:

Isizathu - Shisa uvela elangeni eliqondile. Beka isitshalo emthunzini, usenze sipholile bese usifafaza ngamanzi okushisa kwasekamelweni.

Ukukhula kwesitshalo okunciphile namaqabunga ansundu ngasemaphethelweni:

Isizathu - Amanzi aqine kakhulu futhi abandayo. Kuyadingeka ukunisela izitshalo ngamanzi axazululiwe (zivikela amanzi phakathi nosuku). Ubunzima bamanzi bungancishiswa ngokususa usawoti we-calcium ngokungeza u-0,2 g we-oxalic acid nge-10 l. amanzi, emva kwalokho amanzi kufanele axazululwe ukuze kutholakale usawoti (sebenzisa ingxenye ephezulu esobala yokunisela). Ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, i-citric acid ingasetshenziswa.