Futhi

Isitshalo ezintekenteke futhi esihle sezimbali i-alsobia (I-Piabia) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaGesnerius. Phambilini bekukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singokwaluphi uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Episcia, kepha ngo-1978 lwenziwa uhlobo oluthile. Ezindaweni zemvelo, i -biabia isitshalo se-herbaceous esinezimbali. Ingatholakala eMexico, eBrazil naseCosta Rica, futhi ithanda ukukhula emthunzini wezihlahla ezihlahleni.

Lesi sitshalo sinamadevu amaningi, futhi kwakhiwa irosette yamaqabunga phezu kwawo, acishe afane nama-sitrobheli. Ukusakaza futhi i -biabia ezimweni zasekamelweni kulula kakhulu.

Amaqabunga amahle kakhulu ale mbali anokwakheka okusaqanda. Zipendwe ngombala obumnyama obukhanyayo noma okhanyayo futhi zinemisipha emnyama. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-tubular zinemiphetho emapheshana. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti.

Kulesi sitshalo, i-rosette icishe ibe ngaphezulu kunencazelo, ifinyelela ku-15 amasentimitha, futhi ayidingi ukwakhiwa.

Imbali enjalo engabekezeleleki, njengomthetho, ikhula ekhaya, njengesitshalo esikhulu. Ibekwe emabhodweni okulengiswa. I-Piabia ayinayo indawo yokuphuma enkulu kakhulu, futhi amahlumela ayo akhula aze afike ku-20 cm. Le mbali ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi yinhle lapho inezingane eziningi, ezilengiswa emihlangeni eminingi.

Futhi, le mbali ikhule futhi njengesitshalo se-landcover, ibekwe ezingadini zasebusika, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ama-alpine slide. Ikhwalithi yayo enhle yikhono lokukhula endaweni emnyama engenabala.

Ngokutshala kwasekhaya, izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo zivame ukusetshenziswa, okuyi: alsokk redbia (i-Piabia punctata) ne-clove-flowered alsobia (i-Piabia dianthiflora).

I-Piabia egeleza amanzi inamaqabunga amancane amise okwama-oval. Zenziwe ngopende oluhlaza omnyama, futhi futhi zinemisila ebomvu. Izimbali zakhe ezinhle ezimhlophe zifana kakhulu nezimpawu zomzimba.

I-Dotot Piabia inamaqabunga ama-oval lapho kukhona ama-villi amhlophe. Izimbali zikakhilimu zikhulu. Ziyi-pubescent, kanti emphinjeni zinama-redks obomvu.

Kwi-floriculture yangaphakathi, ukuvela kokuvela kokuxubile okusha akujwayelekile. Izimbali zabo zivame ukuba zikhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya i-Piabia ekhaya

Le mbali ayifani nokunakekelwa futhi kulula ngokwanele ukuyikhulisa ngaphakathi.

Isibani

Kungcono ukubeka ne -biabia efasiteleni lamafasitela akhiwe entshonalanga, empumalanga, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zegumbi. Kodwa-ke, ewindini elisenyakatho, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka siqhume.

Imodi yokushisa

Le imbali ye-thermophilic. Ehlobo, ikhula kahle futhi iba namandla okushisa angama-20-25 degrees, ebusika - ingabekwa egumbini elipholile. Khumbula ukuthi akayithandi okusalungiswa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa. Futhi, imbiza yezimbali ayinconywa ukuba ibekwe efrijini elibandayo.

Umswakama

Ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Kepha ukuwumbanisa ngebhodlela lokufafaza akunconywa. Uzizwa kahle usemnkelweni ojwayelekile wegumbi.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukunisela kufanele kube yunifomu. Ukuchichima nokwanda ngokweqile kumlimaza ngokulinganayo. Qiniseka ukuthi lapho uthambisa, amanzi awawi emaqabungeni. Ebusika, i-alcobia kufanele iniselwe kancane futhi kancane egumbini elipholile.

Umanyolo

Izitshalo zondliwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umthamo omkhulu kakhulu womanyolo, okuhloselwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ebusika, umanyolo awusetshenziswa emhlabathini.

Ungashintsha kanjani

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuphatha inqwaba yodaka, izama ukungephuli ubuqotho bayo. Sebenzisa imbiza yezimbali ebanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngemisele enhle.

Ingxube yomhlaba

Umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhanye. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-violet ethengiwe yama-violets. Ungayihlanganisa ngenani elincane lamalahle ochotshoziwe noma i-sphagnum moss.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Piabia ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ebusika, uphumula amasonto ayi-8 noma ayi-12. Ngasikhathi sinye, uyeka ukukhula nentuthuko. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali ayidingi ukondliwa, futhi ukuthambisa kufanele kube kunqabile.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Kwanele ukumane ukusakazeka ngamakhekhe endodakazi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akukhuthazwa ukuhlukanisa izisekelo. Futhi kungcono ubabekele imbiza eduze kukamama bese uwagoba phansi. Ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuncipha kwengca ephelele yokuphuma.