Ukwenza ingadi, kanye nayo indawo eseduze ihehe ngokwengeziwe, abanikazi abaningi basebenzisa ama-buttercups njengento yokwakha. Ziyaziwa kwabaningi ngaphansi kwegama ranunculus. Uhlobo lwalesi sitshalo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, inani lazo lidlula ama-650. Noma kunjalo, hhayi zonke zazo ezilungele ukuhlotshiswa kwamagceke nezivande. Lokhu kuba sobala uma ubheka isithombe se-buttercups. Ummeleli owaziwa kakhulu walo mndeni, osetshenziselwa le nhloso, uyi-buttercup yase-Asia noma engadini. Izici eziphambili ezihlukanisayo zalesi sitshalo zide, amahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo zama-buttercups
Ezweni lethu, izindawo eziyintandokazi zalezi zimbali ezibucayi ngamasimu namahlathi. Ngiyakwazi qokomisa izinhlobo eziphambili zama-buttercupsabathole ukwabiwa okukhulu kakhulu:
- I-Caustic. Futhi, abalimi abaningi baziwa ngokuthi "ubumpumputhe bobusuku." Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-inflorescence aphuzi, isiqu siphakathi nendawo, sinokuphakama okungama-30-100 cm;
- Ubuthi. Lolu hlobo alunazo izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ezihlaba umxhwele - inzuzo yalo eyinhloko usayizi omncane wezimbali eziphuzi. Ijusi le-buttercup linezakhiwo ezizuzisayo, ezisebenzayo ekulweni namabala;
- Ukukhamba. Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, kukhiwa isiqu ezinwabuzelayo, umhlobiso waso oyinhloko yizimbali eziphuzi ezicwebezelayo. Kodwa-ke, lobu buhle buyakhohlisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuthi kakhulu;
- Izimbali eziningi Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo lapho isiqu se-pubescent singakhula sibe ngama-80 cm. Kamuva, ama-buds aphuzi amaningana akha kuwo;
- Ukushisa. Inama-inflorescence amancane afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-12 mm. Isiqu saleli bhotela selilungile, esingafika ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm.
Ngayinye yezinhlobo ezingenhla zezimbali ze-buttercup unobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala egcekeni, kufanele ucabangisise, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ezincane.
Ungatshala kanjani?
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxazulula inkinga yokutshala impahla ye-buttercup engadini. Imvamisa akukho nkinga ngalokhu, ngoba namuhla lesi sitshalo singathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile noma nge-Intanethi. Kaningi, abalimi banikezwa ukuthenga izimpande ze-buttercupibekwe emaphaketheni akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-buttercup, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela ezithile zokulungiselela.
izimpande kufanele zigcinwe kwikhambi elimnyama le-potanganum permanganate isigamu sehora;- emva kwalokho badinga ukunikeza kancane "ukuthoba". Ngemuva kwakho konke, imvamisa lapho uthenga esitolo, abalimi bathola izinto zokutshala ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezingezinhle ngezimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Ukuqeda imiphumela yesitoreji esingafanele, izimpande zibekwa ngendwangu emanzi futhi zivunyelwe ukuba zilale kulesisikhathi amahora amabili okushisa kwegumbi;
- khona-ke kufanele zithunyelwe ngqo endwangu esikhwameni sepulasitiki, zona, okufanele zifakwe esiqandisini sosuku.
izimpande kufanele zigcinwe kwikhambi elimnyama le-potanganum permanganate isigamu sehora;Uma wenza le nqubo ngqo, kamuva uyokuqaphela lokho izimpande zizokhula ngosayizi, izofana kakhulu "nesicabucabu." Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi bakulungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukutshala kuphi?
Uma ufuna i-buttercup engadini ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha indawo enomthunzi omncane. Ngasikhathi sinye, uzokwazi ukuzizwa kahle endaweni enelanga. Kepha ngokushesha udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza isikhashana, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okuhle. Kuzoba ngcono uma utshala i-buttercup embhedeni wezimbali, ohlelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla onomqhele osakazekayo, kepha hhayi omnyama kakhulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ungeze amanye amasiko okuhlobisa kule mibala. I-Ranunculus inezikhonkwane ezikhanyayo impela, kepha isenayo usayizi omncane, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwesizinda semibhalo yonyaka engadini kanye nama-perennials kuzobe kungabonakali. Kuzo zonke izitshalo ezingomakhelwane omuhle ama-buttercups, i-anemone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela engahlukaniswa. Kodwa-ke, lapho utshala, kudingeka unake ezinye izici: kungcono ukuyibeka ngemuva, ngemuva kwama-buttercups noma ukuyabela indawo enkabeni yombhede wezimbali oyindilinga.
I-Ranunculus ikhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, inani elanele lezakhamzimba kumele libe khona. Ngakho-ke, uzokwakha izimo ezinhle zokukhula kwayo uma, lapho uhlela i-flowerbed, udala drainage usebenzisa amatshe. Ukushayiswa kwamanzi kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwalezi zimbali. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselwe ku-flowerbed.
Isikhathi sokufika
Lapho ukhula i-buttercup engadini kusayithi lakho, udinga ukunakekela ukuvikelwa kwayo emakhazeni. Ngoba kunjalo isitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kucatshangelwa lesi sici, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukufika kwaso. Uma inhlabathi ingakashisi ngokwanele, khona-ke musa ukushesha ukutshala izimpande. Kunconywa ukuhlela ukuhlelwa kwemibhede yezimbali maphakathi noMeyi. Uma uhlala esifundeni lapho ngalesi sikhathi sisekhona ithuba lesithwathwa, kunconywa ukuthi sihlehlise isikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi kuze kube yilowo mzuzu singatshalwa emabhodweni we-peat futhi sigcinwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma efasiteleni elisophahleni. Ungadlulisa izimpande embhedeni wezimbali lapho igagasi lokugcina lesimo sezulu esibandayo seledlule.
Izici Zokufika
Okokufika Sebenzisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivuthiwe, okumelwe ingcwatshwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-5. Kufanele kubhekwe ikakhulukazi indawo "yemilenze yesicabucabu" - kufanele ibe ngaphansi. Uma izimpande zesitshalo zitshalwe ngenye indlela, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi umlimi angalindi ukuthi ama-buttercups aqhume. Izitshalo azidingi kubekwa eduze kuka-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amanzi kufanele aniselwe. Lapho onke amaqhubu alungiselelwe esemhlabathini, ngaphezu kwalokho anisela imibhede yezimbali.
Isimo sezulu esihle, ukuvela kwamahlumela wezimbali kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-1,5. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ulinde ukuthi ama-buttercups aqhume, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlupheke ezinye izinyanga eziyi-2,5. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izithelo ziyavuthwa - izimpande eziningi. Isithelo esisodwa esinjalo siqukethe imbewu emincane engaba ngu-500.
Nakekela ama-buttercups
Kuze kube yilapho kuphela ukuwa, umlimi kumele afeze imicimbi elandelayo eyisibopho - ukuchelela, ukutshala nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ofanele womhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, ngakho-ke akufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Okokugcina lapho ama-buttercups eniselwa ngo-Agasti - ngalesi sikhathi aqala ukubuna, njengoba kukhonjiswa ngokuphuzi kwamaqabunga.
kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathini njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo ukondla i- "Kemira-Lux";- ukuthola umphumela omuhle kakhulu, umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe enhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini amabili, uqaphela umthamo onconyiwe;
- Uma ekuqaleni ukhethe indawo enenhlabathi enamafutha nenempilo yokutshala ama-buttercups, khona-ke awuzukudinga umanyolo. Kodwa-ke, imihlomulo yabo izobonakala, ezozibonakalisa isesimweni sokuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu nentuthuko enhle.
kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen enhlabathini njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Umuthi osebenza ngempumelelo ukondla i- "Kemira-Lux";Ukuzala
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, izimpande zama-buttercups zakha ezinye izingane ezincane zezigaxa. Zingasetshenziswa entwasahlobo elandelayo ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ziqoqwe kuqala: lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola izimpande ze-buttercup bese uzibeka izinsuku ezimbalwa zokucwilisa endaweni efudumele neyomile. Kodwa-ke, ama-buds amancane adinga ukugcinwa ngokwahlukile. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhluma, zifakwa ku-peat. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa ebusika umswakama wegumbi awuphezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Ukuze basinde ebusika ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa ebangeni lama-degrees ayi-10-12 egumbini.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Enye yezindlela zokwandisa ama-buttercups atholakala kunoma yimuphi umlimi ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzithola ngeke kube lula. Abalimi abaningi abayithandi le ndlela yokuzala kabusha ngenxa yokumila okuphansi kakhulu kwembewu. Kodwa-ke, uma umuntu othanda izimbali enesifiso esinjalo, ungasebenzisa le ndlela.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa emabhokisini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibekwa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngendlela yama-grooves, futhi inhlabathi eyengeziwe efinyelela ku-2 cm obukhulu ithululelwa ngaphezulu .. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala egumbini lokushisa izinga lokushisa lisezingeni lama-degree ayi-10-15.
Uma umswakama uphezulu ngokwanele, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokuthi izithombo zingaveli. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amabhokisi kufanele ambozwe nge-foil. Emavikini lamabili kuya lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekuhlwanyela, libhokisi lelinemacembe kufanele libekwe endzaweni letsine. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe okujwayelekile izithombo, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa emazingeni angama-20.
Kukhula imbiza
Ngenxa yokuthi i-ranunculus isitshalo esifushane kunalokho, sikhulu ngokulikhulisa ngaphakathi. Ukutshala isitshalo, udinga imbiza encane. Kufanele ugxile kububanzi, okufanele bulingane no-15 cm.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, isitsha kufanele sigcwaliswe inhlabathi engadi enempilo. Njengoba ingasetjenziswa ingxube ekhanyayo, ukulungiselela yona ethatha ama-humus nesihlabathi. Kodwa-ke, kuqala amanzi abekwe phansi esebenzisa amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Imbiza eyodwa kufanele ibe nesitshalo esisodwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga kuqhamuke izithombo, umanyolo wokufakwa kwezihlahla ezithinta izindlu ziqala ukuvundiswa. Lapho ama-buttercups eqala ukwenza imiqumbe, kufakwa umanyolo enhlabathini ukuze kuthele izimbali zasendlini.
Isiphetho
Yize abalimi abaningi bezwile ngokwanele ngezimbali ze-buttercup, iningi labo ngokunokwenzeka azange zibathole bukhoma. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni eziningi akuvamile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, usengakhulisa lobu buhle kusayithi lakho kalula. Into esemqoka ukubheka amaphuzu asemqoka maqondana nokutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwalezi zitshalo. Kuhle kakhulu akhule endaweni enelanga. Futhi kungaba ngcono uma kungekho amanye amasiko okuhlobisa eduze kwabo.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwama-buttercups akubandakanyi ukuthambisa okuvamile nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenziswa komanyolo. Kodwa-ke, uma isiza esikhethiwe sokutshala izimbali ekuqaleni sicebile ngezakhi zomzimba, lezi zimbali zinganikeza ukuqhakaza okuningana ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe.
