Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu sasebusuku, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bakhipha kanjani i-gladioli nokuthi bayenze nini ngokulungile, nokuthi bangazigcina kanjani kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Impela, uma ungabhuli izimbali, izimbali zizofa, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa kwentwasahlobo, ama-corms amasha azodinga ukuphinde athengwe.

Ungayikhipha kanjani gladioli ebusika nokuthi uyenze nini?

Izimbali zezimbali ze-gladioli zivame ukuqala ukutholakala kusukela mhlaka 15 Septhemba.

Futhi ukuhlanzwa kwezinhlobo ezithile kwenzeka lapho kubanda ebusuku.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 kufanele zidlule kusukela esikhathini sombala kuya ekuvuthweni kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lesi isikhathi esincane!

Ungasithola ekuqaleni lapho ubona izimpawu zalesi sifo eqabunga lesitshalo. Kungaphenduka ukusindisa le anyanisi ngokuyigeza ngezixazululo ezikhethekile.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngokuyinhloko bazama ukuthola ama-bulbs wezinhlobo zobumnyama:

• onsomi
• mnyama
• i-cherry emnyama;
• i-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ekugcineni, kufanele uthole izingane ezikhule ngesikhathi sehlobo kusuka kusayithi.

Kungcono ukubamba lo mcimbi uma sekucaca emgwaqweni ukuthi umhlaba awumanzi.

Uma lina, u-anyanisi kufanele agezwe ekungcolisweni.

Umsebenzi kufanele ube amafoloko ekhethekile engadini, unamathisele isitshalo kusuka phansi.

Uma wenza umsebenzi ngokucophelela, ama-bulbs ngeke ahlupheke, futhi ngeke udinge ukusebenzisa imali ukuthenga izinto zokutshala ezintsha.

Ungasindisa kanjani ama-gladiolus bulbs kuze kube sentwasahlobo?

Ama-tubers kumele omiswe cishe izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe ukugcinwa.

Ukomisa kufanele kube yizinhlobonhlobo zezitsha ezitsheni ezihlukile, ungqimba olulodwa, endaweni lapho kungena umoya omncane.

Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-15 emazingeni okushisa angama-25-30 ° C, bese ezinye izinsuku ezingama-30-45 ku-20-22 ° C.

Ngesikhathi somiswa, ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ajikelezwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ahlolwe izinkomba zezifo nokwakheka kwama-thrips.

Amabhubo abuhlungu kudingeka ukuthi alahlwe kude.

Uma kutholakala izimpawu zama-thrips, ama-bulbs kufanele athunyelwe emaphaketheni e-PE, aerosol elincane elisuka ezinambuzweni kufanele lithululelwe, liboshwe futhi libanjwe imizuzu engama-60.

Ungashisa ama-tubers imizuzu emi-5 emanzini at lokushisa kwe-+50 ° C, bese yomile.

Iqiniso lokuthi ama-corms omiswe kahle akhombisa ukusuka kancane kwe-bulb yakudala kusuka entsha.

Ukuze uthole izinto ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izingane kanye ne-bulb yakudala, engavusa lesi sifo, ukusika i-rhizome.

Ukuvikelwa kwe-Bulb ekuwohlokeni

Ukulondolozwa ngempumelelo kwama-corms wezimbali, ungabeka ama-clove egalikhi angama-2-3 kanye nawo, kuzokwethusa izinambuzane, kepha ngeke kuvikeleke ezifweni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ufulawa ngesinambuzane ku-powder, naphthalene.

Wabasaqalayo bavame ukubuza izazi zezimbali ukuthi ziwahlanza yini ama-corms ngaphambi kokuwasindisa esikalini amboza izinto zokutshala. Ngokuyinhloko, amahlumela akhula ngaphansi.

Uma ukomiswa kwekhwalithi okungahambi kahle, ukubola nokubumbeka kungakheka. Ngisho nesembozo esikalini sinika isivikelo ku-bulb kusuka ekushwabeni ngokweqile.

Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi akudingekile ukuba kuhlanze; ama-insecticides anamuhla anikeza ithuba lokuthi ama-corms aphile ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Kukhona indlela yokwelapha ama-tubers we-gladiolus nge-paraffin ewuketshezi, edala ukuvikeleka:

• ukweqa ngokweqile;
• ukubola;
• isikhunta.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushisa uphalafini kubhavu wamanzi, bese uthumela ama-bulbs akhululwa esikalini imizuzwana embalwa. Le ndlela (i-waxing) ingenye enhle kunazo zonke, kepha futhi inzima futhi iyabiza.

Lapho ukutshala esizeni, awudingi ukuhlanza uphalafini, ayakhula futhi atshale nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhiqiza ukhula ngokuqondile kuparafini.

Ama-anyanisi omiswe kabi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lomswakama ngaphansi kwesembozo sesikali:

• aqale ukwakha isikhunta;
• gula;
• ongagcinwa kahle;
• ziyafa.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukusindisa kuphela i-qualitatively eyomile futhi ingaguli, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezilonda ze-gladioli isibani.

Zonke izinhlamvu zezimbali zezimbali ezinezimpawu zezifo kanye nezingane ezinam imifantu ziyalahlwa. Uma ukuhlukahluka akwanele noma kuyabiza kakhulu, nezimpawu zibuthakathaka, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusika ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo bese uzigcoba ngama-greens ajwayelekile noma wehlise nezilimo eziyizigaxa zibe yi-potanganum permanganate.

Athini ama-gladiolus agcinwe kuwo?

Ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuze ulondolozwe, ama-bulbs wekhwalithi kufanele ahlolwe futhi, asuse izingqimba eziphambili kakhulu, ezinwebekayo, ezibekwe yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezikhwameni zendwangu, zingaphefumula noma zivela ezintweni ezingasokiwe, kubalulekile ukubeka inothi ngegama lezinhlobonhlobo.

Izikhwama zigcwele ezitsheni bese zithunyelwa engaphansi eyomile.

Ezinye izinto zokutshala zivunyelwe ukulondolozwa esiqandisini esijwayelekile. Umbuso wokushisa odingekayo ngu-3-10 ᵒС, kepha ungabi ngaphansi kwe-2 ᵒᵒ ngezinga lomswakama elinciphile.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo - "ugogo." Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinhlayiya, bese uzithumela esitokisini esiphindwe kabili, hhayi esikhanyayo esenziwe nge-nylon; i-nylon, inethi emnyama nayo ifanelekile. Amabhuleki kufanele asuswe egumbini elingaphansi, egalaji, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma endaweni yemifino esiqandisini. Isimo esibalulekile ukuthi indawo yokubeka imile futhi ipholile. Ukuphefumula nakho kubalulekile. Ukubukeza okuqukethwe njalo emavikini ama-2, noma imuphi umshado kufanele uchithwe.

Abanye abalimi bayeluleka ukuthi kususwe isiqu esisele engxenyeni yesiqu ngaphambi kokuyithumela ukuze igcinwe.

It, futhi ikakhulukazi indawo lapho inguquko eya kwisembozo esikhubekile, ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kokuncipha, futhi lokhu kuyingozi.

Ngokuyisusa, kuvikeleka emgomeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqeda isiqu, ingozi yokukhulisa ngokweqile ihlumela lokukhula elivulekile liyanda.

Ngakho-ke, isiphunzi siyasuswa uma ama-thrips ekhula.

Lapho izinambuzane zingasebenzi ikakhulukazi, sishiya isiphunzi.

Izingane eziqoqwe kusuka kuma-gladiolus bulbs:

• ibekwe ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene;
• uma kunesidingo, geza inhlabathi enamathela;
• omisiwe futhi ahlanzwa ukuze kugcinwe.

Izici zokulondolozwa kobusika kwe-gladioli

Ebusika, cishe kanye ngenyanga, kufanele uhlole nezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ususe izinto zokutshala ezinobuhlungu ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwama-bulbs.

Uma isikhunta grey sivele ku-corms, kusho ukuthi igumbi linomswakama kakhulu, kufanele kwenziwe umoya.

Uma kungenzeka ukwengeza izinto ze-hydrophobic ezitsheni ezinama-corms, okulandelayo kufanelekile:

• ijeli le-silica;
• isisekelo;
• i-vermiculite.

Ama-corms ama-moldy kufanele aphathwe ngensangu engene otshwaleni, e-vodka, futhi yomiswe kahle.

Ukubumba okumpunga, uma kungavunyelwe ukukhula ngezinga elikhulu, ngokungafani ne-fusarium, cishe akunawo umthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Njengoba ulalele lezi zeluleko, Ungayikhipha kanjani i-gladioli ebusika, ungaqonda ukuthi ungazigcina kanjani kangcono izinto zokutshala.

Izindlela zilula impela, futhi wonke umuntu angonga izinhlobo ezibalulekile futhi ajabulele umbala onsomi entwasahlobo.

Omakhelwane bazobuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukufeza umphumela onjalo, futhi kuhlale kumnandi ukubelana ngempumelelo.