I-Brunfelsia imbali Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukusatshalaliswa ngokusikeka Ukudlulisa nokuthena

I-Brunfelsia isithombe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokunakekela abanye

IBrunfelsia (Brunfelsia) - isihlahla noma isihlahla somndeni wakwaNightshade. Emvelweni wemvelo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ama-3, uma kulinywe ngaphakathi kulinganiselwe ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-0.5 m. Isihlahla sinqabile, siqabile. Isitshalo esihle, iBrunfelsia sibizwa ngokuthi ukushintshwa kwama-violets.

Inzuzo enkulu yeBrunfelsia izimbali zayo ezinemibala egqamile. Izimbali zibukeka njengento ekhethekile. Izimbali ezimise okomhubhe zivulekile kakhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-5. Ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence cishe ama-10cc. Faka umbala kumakhaza amhlophe qwa-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, okotshani, ophuzi. Abalimi babiza lesi sitshalo "izolo-namuhla-kusasa" noma "ekuseni-day-ebusuku," ngoba ekuqaleni umbala wama-corollas uba mhlophe.

Izimbali

Brunfelsia americana ebhodweni

Izimbali zivuleka ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke, kumagagasi, izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zikhona ngasikhathi sinye kwisitshalo esisodwa. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izimbali azinamakha, kanti kwezinye ziveza iphunga elimnandi, elinjengentwasahlobo. Izimbali ziqala ngoFebhuwari futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthinta ama-inflorescence ngendlela elula ukukhuthaza isimo sothando.

Amahlamvu angamahlamvu nawo angumhlobiso. Zine-oval engaphezulu ngamathiphu akhombe, anemibala, umbala uhluka kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Amahlamvu amaqabunga anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane ngokuhlukile, enza umqhele oqabulayo.

Ubuhle obuyingozi

IBrunfelsia inobuthi - gwema ukuthola ujusi wezitshalo esikhunjeni sakho. Ukujabulisa isitshalo esihle, kufanele wenze umzamo, ngoba ubuhle obuhle bukhulu kakhulu ekushiyeni.

Brunfelsia engadini

IBrunfelsia ikhule kabanzi emazweni anesimo sezulu esifudumele njenge-shrub yokuhlobisa kanye uthango, kepha ngeshwa akubikho ebusika ophakathi komgwaqo, obekezelela ukwehla nje kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-1 ° C. Ngakho-ke, singathokozela ukuqhakaza okuvela ehlathini kuphela ezimweni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, abatshali bezimbali abaningi baqagela ukutshala izitshalo ngamabhubhu amakhulu futhi bazikhiphe kuma-verandas noma emabhishi ehlobo, behlobisa izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezweni noma engadini.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-brunfelsia ekhaya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-brunfelsia esithombeni sembiza yezimbali

Isitshalo sitholakala kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ushintsho emvelweni. Umbani nokushisa komoya kufanele kube kuzinzile.

Isibani

Ngokuya kokukhanya, iBrunfelsia iyaphikisana: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithanda ukukhanya, kepha ingakhula futhi ijabule emthunzini oyingxenye. Inketho enhle kakhulu ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okuhlanekezelwe. Ngokwesiko, lesi sitshalo sibekwa emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi uthuthele ewindini eliseningizimu, kepha kufanele ube nomthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile.

Ukushisa komoya

Izinga lokushisa liyisakhi esibaluleke kakhulu sokunakekelwa kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, gcina okushisa komoya kungakapheli u-16-18 ° C, ehlobo kuvunyelwe ukukhuphukela ezingeni lika-20-22 ° C.

Ukusuka ngo-Okthoba, gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-9-14 ° C ukuze uqale ukuqhakaza. Isikhathi sokupholisa okunjalo kufanele sibe ngamaviki ayi-8, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-12. Izinga lokukhanya kufanele lifane. Uma kushiywe kufudumele ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka, kodwa kamuva lindela ukwehla kwezimbali namaqabunga. Shintsha izimo kancane kancane.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, ngokulinganayo. Ungavumeli ukuqina komswakama, noma ukweqa okokweqile kobumba. Gcina inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama kancane, phakathi kokunisela kuvunyelwe ukumisa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Esikhathini esifudumele, nisela amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika izikhathi ezi-1-2.

Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Fafaza lesi sitshalo njalo, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - lokhu akwamukeleki. Ngezikhathi ezithile beka esikhwameni ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi, amatshe ayigugu, i-moss. Sebenzisa izihlungi ezikhethekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kepha ukugxila kwabo kuxhomeke kwisizini. Ngenkathi efudumele, faka umanyolo wamaminerali wokuhlobisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali njalo emavikini ama-2. Esikhathini sikaNovemba -Febhuwari, gcina izilinganiso: faka umanyolo omvamisa wamaviki ama-3-4, umthamo kufanele ube ngu-1/3 noma u-the we-Kunconyiwe kwiphakheji. Futhi, zonke izinsuku ezingama-3 ungenza i-nitonium nitrate (1.5 g nge-1 litre yamanzi).

Izihlahla

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlumela akhula, andiswa kakhulu. Ukunquma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Finyeza amahlumela cishe nge-1/3 yobude. Ngenkathi efudumele, cindezela iziqongo zamahlumela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izithombe zesifo seBrunfelsia

I-Chlorosis yisifo esenzeka lapho kunokuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo emhlabathini (i-iron, nitrogen, zinc, magnesium). Amahlamvu amaqabunga aphuzi, amathiphu awo womile. Kuyadingeka ukondla i-iron chelate.

Amaqabunga aphenduka amnyama emithanjeni - ukutheleleka ngefungal, anqume izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo, aphathe imbali ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, futhi asuse umhlabathi inhlabathi nge-sulfate yethusi (ungaphalaza amaqabunga nesiqu nawo). Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu zingaphazamisa. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga uphaphathekile - ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu.

Kungani amaqabunga eBrunfelsia aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe

Ukusuka ekubambeni kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, kugoqa uhlelo lwempande olwenzeka, obangela ukuba amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi futhi awe. I-Emergency transplant brunfelsia. Susa izindawo ezithintekile zezimpande, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide, buyisela indawo engezansi kube entsha futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa, uthele imbali ngesixazululo se-phytosporin.

Ungayifaka kanjani iBrunfelsia

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zidinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-2-3, kepha ngonyaka zivuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu. Khuphula umthamo wethangi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi.

Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela okukhanyayo, okuxekethile, okunempilo, okuyi-acidic noma i-acidic reaction. Ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, ishidi lokuxuba, i-turf, umhlaba we-coniferous, isihlabathi, engeza isidlo esincane samathambo. Ungaxuba ingadi, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi esimahaba ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1, engeza i-peat.

Ukusakazeka kweBrunfelsia ngokusika

Ungasisika kanjani isithombe se-brunfelsia

Imvamisa, iBrunfelsia isakazwa ngokusikwa. Ungasebenzisa impahla etholwe ngemuva kokulungiswa: ukusikwa kwe-apical 8-10 cm ubude.

Phatha ukusikeka ngesikhuhli sokukhula, izimpande esihlabathini noma perlite noma emanzini.
Uma kwenzeka ubambe ingcosana ku-substrate, ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ukumboza ngembiza, ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe, isikhwama esisobala.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lizungeze i-24 ° C.
Faka umoya umswakama.
Yiba nesineke: inqubo yokubamba imbala ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ukusika okunezimpande kwesithombe seBrunfelsia

Lapho izimpande nezimpande ezincane zivela, lesi sitshalo esisha sitshalwa singene esitsheni esihlukile sinenhlabathi efanelekile.

Ividiyo emayelana ne-Brunfelsia houseplant:

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-brunfelsia ngezithombe namagama

Ezimweni zasekamelweni, izinhlobo eziningana nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.

I-Brunfelsia encane ye-Brunfelsia pauciflora

IBrunfelsia Brunfelsia pauciflora ye-'Fortibunda 'esezingeni eliphansi

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu. Njengoba ingasenakekeli kangako ekunakekelweni, isihlahla siboleka kahle ekubumbeni.

Izinhlobo:

Isithombe seBrunfelsia esincane esinezimbali iMacranta Brunfelsia pauciflora 'Macrantha'

IMakranta - ama-corollas afinyelela ububanzi obungu-8 cm, umbala wawo onsomi omnyama;

I-Brunfelsia encanyana ye-Brunfelsia pauciflora isithombe se-Compacta

UFloribunda - umbala ogqamile onsomi onsomi onamehlo amhlophe;

I-Brunfelsia kancane igeleza i-Eximia Brunfelsia eximia

I-Eximia - izimbali zingububende, zimhlophe, zipinki.

Brunfelsia Australia

Brunfelsia australia isithombe

Uhlobo oluyivelakancane, luphawuleka ngezimbali zalo eziningi ezinkulu ezinombala onsomi onsomi.

Brunfelsia Brunfelsia single-flowered Brunfelsia uniflora

Brunfelsia single-flowered Brunfelsia uniflora isithombe

AmaCorollas afinyelela ububanzi obungu-2,5 cm, umbala we-lilac ushintsha ube mnyama, umhlophe. Amapuleti amaqabunga afinyelela kubude be-10 cm.

I-Brunfelsia wideleaf Brunfelsia latifolia

Brunfelsia wideleaf Brunfelsia latifolia isithombe

Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, makhulu, ingaphezulu le-matte.

I-Brunfelsia American Brunfelsia americana

Brunfelsia american Brunfelsia americana isithombe Lady of the Night

I-buds yombala omhlophe ithola ukhilimu noma i-tint ephuzi, ikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali zinamashubhu amade, amancanyana ezansi, okubenza babukeke bakhulu kakhulu.

IBrunfelsia ibeka phansi iBrunfelsia undulata

I-Brunfelsia undulata Brunfelsia undulata cultivar Villa Taranto

Amaqabunga amade amfishane anesikhumba esimnyama esimfushane ngombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa emaphethelweni okonakele - ukubukwa kumane kumlingo.