Ukugibela ama-roses asonga ezungeze uthango noma udonga lwendlu ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwalowo osebenza engadini nothanda izimbali. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama-roses, lezi zithatha indawo yokuhlonipha futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngokuhlobisa nokuguqula isiza sengadi. Ochwepheshe be-Landscaping benza izingcwecwe eziphuma phambili zezimbali nezinsika. Ngosizo lwama roses alolu hlobo, ungenza i arbor yokhuni noma uthango lube luhle. Ukukhula ngesikhathi esifushane, ukukhuphuka ama-roses akuniki nje kuphela izimbali zazo ezinhle, kodwa futhi nezindawo ezipholile ezinomthunzi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Isikhathi sezimbali asihlali isikhathi eside, kuphela izinsuku ezingama-20-30 kuJuni. Isiko linephalethi elihlukile elenziwa upende kusuka kuzimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu (nobubanzi obuyi-3 kuya ku-5 cm). Ubude bamahlumela buvumela izitshalo ukuba zikhuphuke ziye phezulu futhi zisongele indawo enkulu - ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-5 m.
Ukutshala i-rose ekhuphukayo
Isikhathi sokufika
Isikhathi sokutshala kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lapho utshala ama-rose ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kwesikhashana ungabona amahlumela amaningi amancane namahlamvu aminyene. Ukutshala ezinyangeni zasekwindla kuvumela ukuthi izitshalo zikhule futhi zikhule kahle ngaphambi kwenkathi ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo izithombo ezinjalo sezivele ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukulungiselela ukufika futhi kufanele kuqale ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Umhlaba okhethiwe kumele ugodiwe futhi ubengezwe enhlabathini lapho bemba i-humus, i-peat kanye ne-lime bese ushiya umhlaba "uphumule". Ngosuku lokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi wengeze inani elincanyana lomquba oxutshwe nezingxenye ezimbili zobumba bese ufafaza konke ngamanzi ukhilimu omuncu omuncu emthonjeni ngamunye (50 ngo-50 cm ngosayizi futhi okufanayo ngokujula). Kuwo wonke ama-3 L womanyolo onjalo faka i-1 ithebhulethi ye-phosphorobacterin.
Ukulungiselela nokutshala izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amahlumela nezimpande ezihlahleni ezibomvana kuyathenwa, kushiye ubude obungama-20 kuye kwangama-30. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuningana ngokuzayo kanye nokukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo. Kunconywa ukufafaza izindawo zokusika engxenyeni yezimpande ngomlotha wezinkuni, nakumahlumela - gcoba ngezinhlobonhlobo zasengadini. Ngakho-ke amanxeba azovikelwa ezifweni ezahlukahlukene ezithathelanayo, futhi ukwelashwa kwawo kusheshe.
Isihlahla sibekwa emgodini olungiselelwe, ingxenye yezimpande kufanele ibe ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayishumi. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-90-100 cm.Uma utshala izithombo eduze kothango noma uthango, kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga phakathi kokusekelwa kanye nesitshalo esingaba ngu-50 cm. Kunconywa ukuthi ngokushesha ubambe umhlabathi eduze kwezithombo. Njenge-mulch, kuhle ukusebenzisa sawdust, utshani noma utshani obunjiwe.
Nakekela ukugibela ama roses
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ama-rose alezi zinhlobo akhetha ukukhula endaweni enelanga elikhanyayo. Kwanele ukuba isitshalo sibe sesimweni somthunzi noma sesikhashana esithile cishe amahora amabili ngosuku. Ukuqhekeka okunjalo kwesithunzi kuzokwandisa isikhathi sezimbali. Kepha ngokuvamile, ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi nosuku, kungcono.
Imithetho Yokunisela
I-roseing ekhuphukayo iyinhlobo ebekezelela isomiso futhi idinga ukuthambisa okungavamile. Okwakhe, izikhathi ezine ngenyanga ukufakwa umswakama nokuphumula kweviki elilodwa kuzokwanela. Ukwehla komswakama enhlabathini kuholela ekubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta, ngakho-ke ngenani lamanzi wokunisela futhi kudingeka uqaphele.
Shelter ebusika
Ukuvikela isitshalo se-shrub kusuka eqandeni, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela kuxhaso ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ebusika bese ubeka udoti olungiselelwe kumagatsha aqukethe isithelo noma amaqabunga owomile. Ikhava ephezulu ngesendlalelo esifanayo nokugoqwa kwepulasitiki. Ngaphansi kwesembozo esinjalo, kunconywa ukugcina izitshalo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Izihlahla
Ukuze ukubukeka kwesitshalo kungalahli ukukhanga kwako kokuhlobisa, kubalulekile ukunquma. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu intwasahlobo. Amagatsha aqandisiwe futhi omisiwe, kanye namahlumela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, angaphansi kokuthenwa.
Ukuze wandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukususa izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi kusuka kuzimbali ezitshonile.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ohloselwe ama-roses usetshenziswa ngenkathi yokukhula ungekho ngaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-4 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuncike ekubekweni kahle kwamahlumela ku-trellis noma kolunye uxhaso. Uma uhlela amagatsha ngokuthambekela noma ngokuvundlile, isiko lizonikela ngawo wonke amandla alo ekwakhekeni kwezimbali kanye nezimbali.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwama roses akhuphukayo
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Ukuzala kabusha ngokubekelwa amabombo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amahlumela asezingeni eliphansi afafazwe enhlabathini afafazwa ngomhlabathi we-humus, oniselwa njalo. Ngemuva konyaka, ihlumela lihlukaniswa esihlahleni esikhulu futhi sitshalwe ngokwehlukana.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbambo zisikwa zivela phakathi kwehlumela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Isibambo ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso okungenani ezine. Ngokutshala, khetha indawo enomthunzi nenhlabathi evundile. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - ukukhulula inhlabathi nokunisela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziphambili yizimbungulu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Ukufafaza nge-herbal decoctions (kusetshenziswa insimu yamahhashi asensimini noma i-nettle) noma amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali anamuhla kuzosiza ukuwaqothula.
Izifo eziphambili umdlavuza we-cortex kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza, kudingekile ngokuphuthumayo ukususa isitshalo se amahlumela anesifo futhi unciphise ukuchelela kanye nomswakama. I-Powdery mildew ingavikelwa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi kuhlanganiswe nobisi luk lime.
Ukugibela ama-roses kwenza ukuthi kuguquke futhi kuguquke ngokungaphezulu kokuqashelwa ngisho nengadi engabukeki kahle futhi eyisidina nekhaya lasehlobo.
