Umnikazi ngamunye wegadi noma uhlaka lomuntu siqu unesifiso sokukhulisa izithombo ngokwazo, ezinamathela ekuncomeni okusebenzayo kwezolimo ekuboneni zonke izimo nezindlela zokukhula amahlumela aqinile ukuze aqoqe izitshalo eziphakeme ngokuzayo.
Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezithombo ekhaya nasezimeni ezihlaza abamba ukushisa kuyakhinyabezeka uma usebenzisa okuhlukile kokuhlwanyela kwembewu.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha le ndlela ngenxa yokulula kokuqalisa ekuqaleni, bedinga kuphela ukuba khona kwesimo esithile lapho ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa, imvamisa kuyibhokisi lokhuni. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukubheka ukuhluma kwazo ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, njengokuhlwanyelwa komuntu ngamunye kwembewu kumathreyi noma amafomu ahlukile.
Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqhubekayo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - emgqeni noma insimu eqhubekayo, lapho uke walungisa inhlabathi ekhethekile, wayifaka umanyolo ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zama-macro- kanye nama-micro-element ukuze kwakheke indawo enhle yokuhluma kwempahla yembewu.
Lezi zindlela zombili aziphelele futhi zidinga ukukha izithombo kamuva.
Kuyini ukukhetha?
IPikivka ukuhlalisa izithombo okwakha amahlamvu okuqala kube yindawo ebanzi, kunikeza ukukhetha okukodwa kwehlumela ngalinye elalihlumile.
Yini inhloso yokukha izitshalo?
Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu futhi inike amandla abomeleleyo ukuthuthukisa ngokuphelele uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande belindele ukwakheka okulungile kwesikhwanyana, amaqabunga, ama-inflorescence kanye nokuthola isivuno esikhulu ngokuzayo.
Isibonelo esicacile sesithombo ngemuva kokujula futhi ngaphandle kokuqaliswa kwayo siyazikhulumela.
I-diveling dive yenziwa eneminyaka emibili noma emithathu.
Uma kungenakwakhiwa kwegreenhouse, khona-ke izithombo ze-dive zenziwa kabili, uma ukuhlinzekwa okuthe xaxa ku-greenhouse kuhlinzekiwe, khona-ke ukudonsa kwenziwa kanye.
Inqubo yesibili yokudonsa iyenzeka eneminyaka eyi-12 yam izithombo, uma kunesidingo ukuze kwandiswe isikhala sokukhula kwezimpande.
Ungadlulisa amahlumela ube amafomu ahlukile ngokuphelele namabhodwe okujula okuhlukahlukene, unikeze isikhala esanele sokukhula kwezimpande zezithombo. Iziqukathi ezivame kakhulu zesigaba sokuqala sokudonswa kwamafomu yizinkomishi zezinkomishi kanye nezinkomishi, amafomu epulasitiki, izinkomishi zepulasitiki ngisho namaphakethe wanamuhla we-tetra-ujusi nobisi.
Umgcini wegadi ngamunye unquma ukunikeza ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha kokuphakheji okungenziwa ngesisekelo sezimpawu zekhwalithi kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe ngakho.
Ungashona kanjani izithombo ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze inqubo yokukha ilethe imiphumela ebilindelekile, kuyadingeka ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zokuqala ezakhiwe.
Ngale njongo, ngenduku ekhethekile yokhuni, ihlumela ngalinye lithathwa ngokucophelela lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona kanye nenhlabathi bese kudluliselwa kumgodi olungiselelwe ngaphambili enhlabathini, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakale ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokugoqwa kwezinqubo zezimpande ezibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokumba, ugqoko olujwayelekile olunezithombo luyaniselwa ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya izithombo zibe ngamahlumela ngamanye, amahlumela asuswe, ukwakheka kwezimpande kusikiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, izitshalo zitshalwe ngendlela ejwayelekile ebangeni elithile noma esitsheni esihlukile, emva kwalokho ziyaniselwa futhi zidalulwe zifudumele futhi zikhanya indawo yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokubangwa kwezimpande.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezithombo dive
Izici ezinhle zokukhetha ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- Inamandla futhi imelana nethonya lezinto zemvelo izitshalo zikhula;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ekutholeni umphumela osezingeni eliphakeme wokuhluma kwezithombo ku-100% inkomba ye-homogeneity yezitshalo ngenxa yokwenqatshwa ngokucophelela kwezithombo ezibuthakathaka;
- ukuvimbela ukucwaswa nobuthakathaka beziqu;
- ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kohlobo lwe-fibrous lohlelo lwempande, olukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngempumelelo izitshalo ngomswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba;
- umkhiqizo ophakeme ngenxa yokutshala inqwaba yembewu efanayo;
- ukonga isikhala emazingeni okuqala okutshala izitshalo uze utshale emhlabathini.
Izici ezingezinhle zokhetho zifaka:
- amandla okuthelelelela izitshalo ngezifo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokufakelwa njalo enhlabathini entsha noma ukusakazeka kokutheleleka ngokuthinta izandla kwesinye sezitshalo ezinegciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele indawo engemihle yamahlumela asele;
- ubunzima bomsebenzi ngenkathi kubulawa, kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunemba okuphelele ukuze kulondolozwe ukwakheka kwezimpande zokuqala kwezitshalo;
- ukulibaziseka okuthuthukayo ngenxa yokwakheka okuthuthukile kohlelo lwezimpande olugqunyiwe nokushintsha kwesikhathi sokuvuna.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikatamatisi no-pepper
Amapelepele notamatisi yizilimo zemifino ezikhuthaza ukukha futhi zithathe izimpande ngokushesha futhi zijabulise ngokuqina kwazo nezilimo.
Imvamisa yokukhetha izithombo zikatamatisi incike ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi - dive ende kabili, ngenkathi igxilisiwe - kanye. Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwempande oluyimpuphu, impande enkulu ifinyezwa yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngesikele.
Ngemuva kokutshala ngesimo sezithombo akufanele kudalulwe ushintsho lokushisa nokunisela ngokweqile, okusongela ukubola izimpande futhi ukuqothuka kwamahlamvu ngokuphelele.
Ukutshala izithombo zezithelo zikatamatisi enhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-inflorescence, ngenxa yokuguqulwa okungcono kwezitshalo ezintweni zesimo sezulu sangaphandle, ngemuva kokuqina nokwakheka kohlelo oluphelele lwezimpande emhlabathini, isitshalo sikulungele ukunikela yonke imizamo yaso ekwakhekeni kwezithelo ezinkulu.
Izithombo ze-Pepper zithathwa ngendlela efanayo nezithombo zamatamatisi. Umehluko kuphela ukukha upelepele ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu amahlumela, notamatisi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala.
Umzuzu obaluleke kakhulu wokukhetha ngokuphelele zonke izilimo zemifino ukugcina ubuqotho bezimpande zokuqala ezakhiwe, uma zonakalisiwe, isitshalo kungenzeka singasali noma ekugcineni sikhule sibe yisitshalo esibuthakathaka esidonsa kancane.
Funda futhi nendatshana ekhuluma ngokuhlwanyela upelepele wezithombo!
