Umgcini wegadi, ukhetha izimbali zokutshala engadini, uvame ukudlula ngokungafanele kufilakisi. Iqiniso ngukuthi kusukela esikhathini eside kakhulu le mbali yathathwa njengomhlobiso omuhle wendlu, nayo ongayivikela. Leli siko liyaphawuleka ngokuzithoba kwalo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye lokuhlobisa okuphezulu, ngoba linezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi izimbali zalesi sitshalo kumele zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha lokhu kunjalo neze.
Ukuchazwa kwefilakisi eluhlaza okwesikhashana
Ifilakisi isitshalo esitshalwa emithini. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-200 zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Imvamisa ifilakisi alisiyisihlahla esikhulu kakhulu, ukuphakama kwalo kungadluli amasentimitha angama-50. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlumela esiko elincanyana kakhulu, anamandla ngokuqhathanisa. Izimbali zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (ukusuka kukhulu kakhulu kuya kokuncane). Zingapendwe zibe mhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibomvu.
Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa kabanzi ngabalimi bomucu ophakathi nendawo. Izizwa imnandi ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, ngakho-ke ingatholakala emvelweni e-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, ngisho nakwezinye izindawo zase-Asia naseYurophu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zefilakisi
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezaziwayo nezinhlobonhlobo zefilakisi, okulandelayo kuyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi:
- Kokhelwe uwoyela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zivame ukutshalwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. Imvamisa, isitshalo esinjalo sikhuliswa ukuze sithole imbewu yefilakisi, ehlukaniswa ngenani layo eliphezulu lokudla kanye nezindawo zokupholisa. Njengomthetho, isihlahla asidluli kumamitha angama-0.3 ukuphakama. Izimbali azinkulu kakhulu. Zingapendwe ngombala ophuzi, ogqamile, futhi obomvu.
- Ukuhlobisa. Lolu hlobo luphawuleka ngokuzithoba kwalo, ngakho-ke nomuntu okude nasengadini angakulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi indwangu eqinile yenziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa zefilakisi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthunga izingubo, ilineni, njll.
- Izimbali ezinkulu. Le nhlobonhlobo yefilakisi yayitshalwe maphakathi nethoni hhayi kudala. Kepha ngalesi sikhathi esifushane wakwazi ukuba ngomunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, njengomthetho, akudluli amasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zinosayizi omkhulu kakhulu, futhi zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala. Isitshalo esinjalo siyenzeka njalo, uma sinikezwa izimo ezinhle zokukhula, khona-ke ngaphandle kokufakelwa endaweni efanayo singatshalwa iminyaka emihlanu.
- Ifilakisi lasendulo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye, zigcwele kakhulu. Amahlathi amahle kakhulu wefilakisi elinjalo asetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imingcele, izindonga zezimbali, njll.
Ukutshala ifilakisi emhlabathini ovulekile
Ifilakisi ayifuneki kangako ezimweni ezikhulayo, ezinika usizo olukhulu ukukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile yokutshala. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi ikhule futhi ithuthukise ngaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile, lapho-ke lapho ungatshala khona, khetha indawo evulekile yelanga kuphela, okungafanele ukuthi ifakwe izihlahla ngezihlahla, noma ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene. Uma esifundeni sakho kunezinsuku ezimbalwa ezinelanga kakhulu, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukhulisa ifilakisi laphakade.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sinqunyelwe ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Ingatshalwa cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kwe-marshy. Ngokutshala, khetha isiza esinomhlabathi okhanyayo, lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ajulile khona. Ifilakisi yama-perennial ingatshalwa ngempumelelo emthambekeni omncane.
Ukutshala imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo zefilakisi yonyaka kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe emabhokisini ekhaya. Uma uhlala esifundeni esinesimo sezulu esiphansi nesifudumele, ungahlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile. Ukuziphonsa emhlabathini akunconywa. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulingene ngaphezulu kwendawo esele ilungisiwe, bese izilimo zithambisa amanzi nge-sprayer. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile kungenzeka zombili entwasahlobo (lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini lizoba ngama-degree angama-20) nasekwindla (udinga ukulubamba ngaphambi kokubanda, kanti isilinganiso sokushisa sasemini sasemini kufanele okungenani sibe ngama-degree angama-20).
Uma uzohlwanyela ifilakisi laphakade enhlabathini evulekile, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthi ucabangele ukubanda. Ukuhlwanyela kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ngosuku olunemvula noma olumanzi. Indawo enezilimo idinga ukumbozwa ungqimba lomhlabathi olunzima kakhulu, bese ifakwa ngendlela efanayo nezimbali zasengadini eziningi.
Ukusakazwa kwefilakisi
Kunezindlela eziningana ongasakaza ngazo ngempumelelo ifilakisi ngempumelelo. Bazachazwa ngemininingwane engezansi.
Indlela yokwenza (inzalo)
Ungakhula imbali enjalo kusuka embewini ezitsheni. Futhi ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini evulekile, ukuhlwanyelwa okunjalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla (ngaphambi kobusika) isikhathi. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukusabalalisa imbewu ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba, bese bemane befafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Akufanele zingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yefilakisi yaphakade enhlabathini, uma kunesidingo, ehlobo.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni, kufanele wazi ukuthi izithombo ezikhulile ngeke zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba zigula kakhulu ngemuva kwale nqubo futhi zivame ukufa. Lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa, iziqukathi zidluliselwa ngokushesha emoyeni omusha.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Uma ukhula ifilakisi elineminyaka emibili esakhiweni sakho, khona-ke lingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Maphakathi nenkathi yentwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. I-Delenki kumele itshalwe ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile, ibheka ibanga elingamamitha ayi-0,5 phakathi kwawo.Ifanele iniselwe njalo futhi kaningi ngokwanele, futhi ivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Blue Flax
Uma ufuna ifilakisi liqhakaze ukuze libukeke ngendlela emangalisayo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi likhula futhi lithuthuke ngendlela evamile, kuzodingeka linikeze ukunakekelwa okuhle okufanele. Ngezansi kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ukunakekelwa kwe-flax perennial.
Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula imbali enjalo kudinga inani elanele lamanzi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kumele kuniselwe ngendlela ehlelekile. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi akukho kugxambukela kwamanzi enhlabathini.
Khumbula ukuthi ifilakisi lifinyelela kabi kakhulu ekuzanyazeni komhlaba. Ngokuya ngokushisa komoya nezimvula, ifilakisi liniselwa ngesilinganiso esingu-1 noma izikhathi ezi-2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ihlale inyenyiswe kancane. Ngemuva kokuqala kwekwindla, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kancane kancane, bese kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukhula ngendlela efike ngesikhathi, ngoba ukutshala okugqinsiwe notshani obuluhlaza akukuthinti kahle ukuhlobisa kwefilakisi.
Imvamisa kuzodingeka ungondli ifilaydi ende, esiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwayo. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini evulekile, kubalulekile ukwethula hhayi inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo kuwo, kodwa futhi uthele umanyolo omncane we-potash. Ngenkathi yokukhula, ifilakisi kunconyelwa ukondla okungenani izikhathi ezimbili, kuyilapho udinga ukusebenzisa ukugqokwa kwe-liquid top. Izimbali ezinjengalezi zinconywa ukuba zondliwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba ziniselwe.
Umgcini wegadi akudingeki abhekane nesixuku sezifo nezinambuzane, ngoba ifilakisi inamandla okumelana nawo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, i-flax flea ingahlala emithini. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyilwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zabantu, vele ukhumbule ukuthi zonke ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, phatha izihlahla ezinegciwane ngamakhemikhali enzelwe le nhloso.
Ukuze imbali enhle kangaka futhi engajwayelekile ikhule ngokujwayelekile esakhiweni sakho sengadi, futhi iqinisekise nokuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu, kufanele itshalwe eduze kwalezozitshalo kuphela ezinephethini lokuthuthuka elifanayo, futhi zidinga nezimo ezikhulayo ezifanayo .
Ifilakisi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ifilakisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka laziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Imbali enjalo iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene, isibonelo: ezindaweni ezihlanganayo, izingadi zamadwala, imibhede yezimbali, kanye nasemngceleni omuhle kakhulu.
Kubonwe ukuthi ifilakisi lihlangene kahle nalezi zilimo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zimelana nesomiso impela. Ifilakisi ye-perennial ikhula kahle kakhulu lapho itshalwe otshanini bamaMoorish. Kunconywa ukuyitshala kanye nezimbali ezinhle ezifana nama-marigolds, i-clover, i-chamomiles, nama-cornflower.
Ifilakisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifanelwe ukunakwa abalimi. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ayinakukhetha kakhulu ngezimo ezikhulayo, kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, futhi le mbali inhle kakhulu.
