Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-asplenium

Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ama-ferns adume kakhulu engadini engaphakathi endlini. Ama-calms anemibala eluhlaza okotshani, i-waiyi eqoshiwe inhle futhi idonsela ukubukeka, isusa imicabango kude ne-negative. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-800 zama-ferns asendulo. I-Asplenium luhlobo lwezitshalo ezishisayo, eziningi zazo ezingama-epiphytes, ezikhula ngokudalwa kwezihlahla zezihlahla. Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-asplenium zikhonjwe kusiko, ukunakekelwa kwalo okutholakala ekhaya nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

I-Agrotechnics ye-Aspleniums

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina izimbali ekhaya ukudala izimo abangazithuthukisa. Ngokunikezwe ukuthi ngaphakathi abantu bangabantu abajwayele imibandela ethile, kuzodingeka ibhalansi phakathi kwezintshisekelo. Ukunakekela i-asplenium ekhaya kufanele kunikeze:

ukukhanyisa okufanele;
umswakama owanele womoya;
ukushintshana komoya ngaphandle kokubhaliwe;
izimo zokushisa ehlobo nasebusika;
ukuchelela, umanyolo kanye nezidingo zenhlabathi.

Uma sizala ingane, siyikhulisa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angayenza ngaphandle kosizo, lapho-ke isitshalo sesakhiwo siyohlala singekho usizo, sidinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Kuzozuzwa kuphela ngokuba khona kwayo ngokunakekela ngokucophelela. I-sill eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezitshalo ezinesifo ngeke idale isimo esihle.

Ukwakha ingadi yasekhaya, udinga ukuthola indawo yazo zonke izitshalo ukunambitha. I-Asplenium ekukhanyiseni ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Futhi uma ifulethi lingenafasitela asenyakatho, khona-ke kufanele libekwe ngokujulile, hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-3 ukusuka ewindini. Siyazi ukuthi amaqabunga anempilo athatha izinto eziyingozi emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela azihlanze. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ne-wai enempilo. Ekhoneni elimnyama, imbali izoyeka ukukhula nokukhula. Kukhanya, amapuleti amaqabunga ayaguquka. Okuwukuphela kwencazelo yegolide ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwe-asplenium okuholela empumelelweni!

Ukuthola umswakama oyifunayo womswakama, kunezindlela ezikhethekile. Umswakama ofanele ngo-60%, uyindawo enhle yabantu. Akunakwenzeka ukudala izimo ezinjalo ezindlini ezinokushisa okuphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-hydration yendawo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokunakekela i-asplenia budinga ukufafazwa njalo kwamashidi ngesifutho esihle. Ngisho nasebusika, ukuthambisa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ehlobo, amaqabunga amanzi kaningi, futhi isibalo sezindlela sincike ekushiseni okukhona. Eduze kufanele kuhlelwe ukuhwamuka njalo. Itholwa ngumkhiphi we-evaporator, ama-diapers kuma-radiator noma ipallet efakwe eduzane, ngezinto zokuthambisa ezinomswakama - i-moss, ubumba olwandisiwe. Lapho ufafaza, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele amile, ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe.

Ekamelweni elipholile, umswakama okwedlulele ku-asplenium ebusika kungaholela ekubumbeni. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ama-ferns athanda izihlambi, kepha avikele i-waiyi yawo ekuthinteni. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabathinti futhi futhi ungacindezeli isitshalo. Imiphumela yokuswakama okunganele iyoba ukomisa amaqabunga, ukudumba kanye nokubukeka kwama-aphid. I-aphid ikhonjiswa umbala onsundu weqabunga leqabunga. Ama-aphid eqabunga le-Fern awaqedi.

I-Asplenium ithanda ukuchelela, ngaphandle kwe-bay. Inhlama yomhlaba kufanele ibe manzi kuphela. Ngisho ehlobo baniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, ebusika njengoba kudingeka. Kepha ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo umhlaba kumele uswakanyiswe. Galela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo emavikini ama-2 ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sama-ferns. Inama-extracts amaningi we-organic nosawoti omncane wamaminerali. Umanyolo ulungele i-ficus, kepha engxenyeni yomuthi. Usawoti omningi womhlaba kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Amanzi okunisela athathwe i-desalinated, noma amnene ngokwemvelo ngenani elincane lamakhabhoni.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela ingezansi, kuyilapho isitshalo esinebhodwe sehliselwe ethangini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlama igcwele ngokuphelele ngomswakama. Inkambu amahora amaningi idala izimo zokuhlunga uketshezi olwedlulele. Ukuchichima nesomiso kusilimaza ngokulinganayo isitshalo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwe-asplenium umoya ohlanzekile ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Njengezinye izitshalo zalolu hlobo, i-asplenium ayibekezeleli intuthu kagwayi egumbini. Okusalungiswa kwama-fern ossicles nakho kuphikisiwe. Ukusabela ezimweni ezingafanele zokuboshwa kungenye - ukomiswa kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singadedelwa kumapuleti omisiwe futhi sidale umswakama womoya oqhubekayo. Amahlamvu azoqala ukukhula futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana. Ukuncipha kwamaqabunga anempilo nje akunconywa.

Ithambo akuvamile ukuba litshalwe lapho kunesidingo:

ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha kuyayeka;
i-waiyi iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi;
kukhona ukomiswa okukhulu kwamahlamvu ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa;
Isitsha sigcwaliswe ngokuqinile ngezimpande.

Inhlabathi ye-asplenium yakhiwa ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zepatathi, iqabunga nomhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi. Izithasiselo ezilusizo ziyochotshozwa sphagnum, namalahle. Lapho ufaka, khetha usayizi omkhulu wezimbiza, kepha ungabi banzi. Kuze kube izimpande zigcwalise umhlaba, ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo ngeke ikhule. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke; kubantu abadala, izitsha ziyashintsha uma kunesidingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esinempilo siyathathelwa ngaphandle kokubhujiswa komkhovu futhi uhlangothi olungaphansi alubumbene.

Izimpande ezigulayo zidinga ukususwa futhi amanxeba abulawe amagciwane. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, isitshalo esinesifo sidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elincane ukuze kungabikho-asidi emhlabeni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukunakekela i-asplenium ukubheka njalo isimo sesitshalo. Ngaphandle kokubunjwa okukhethekile kwejusi yezinhlobo zefern, izilokazane nezifo zingangena esitshalweni esibuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa ngokweqile kungadala i-septoria, ukubola okungwevu. Izikhala kungaba wuphawu lokondla ngokweqile kwesitshalo. Amabala anjalo angumphumela wezifo zama-tasins noma i-phyllostic. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezakha i-fungus spelling kwenziwa nge-fungicides. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukuthambisa kuyancipha bese ukondliwa kukhishwe ngaphandle.

Izitshalo emoyeni owomile zithinta ama-aphid nezilinganiso zezinambuzane. Ungasindiswa kubo ngama-insecticides noma izindlela zabantu. Kodwa uma ama-nematode elimele kuma-vayayas, khona-ke isitshalo esinjalo kunzima ukuselapha, kungcono ukusikhipha ukuze ungatheleleki ezinye ezinye izibonda. Ungathola ama-nematode uma iqabunga elinamabala angaphakathi ansundu aswakanyisiwe abekwe ephepheni elimnyama. Izikelemu ezincane, ezifika ku-1 mm, ezibonakalayo ngemuva engemnyama, zizoqala ukuphuma kupuleti. Ungabamba i-vayi enjalo, uyeke ukuchelela futhi ufafaze isitshalo isikhashana, kwezinye izikhathi kuyasiza.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinconyelwe ngokuzaliswa kwasendlini

Ekuphetheni, sibiza izinhlobo ze-asplenium zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya okufanele kakhulu. I-Asplenium nest-like isitshalo esivame kakhulu kusiko. I-Epiphytic fern, inamaqabunga amakhulu afinyelela kumamitha, akhula kusuka esikhungweni, enza i-funnel. Lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo, sikhula ngenkuthalo ngobubanzi. Yabizwa ngokuthi isidleke-kufana nokubekwa okungafani nezimpande namaqabunga aqabayo.

I-Aspenium lucifififera inamaqabunga e-cirrus, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, amaqabunga ahlanjululwe kakhulu, elenga. Kumahlumela we-adnexal, izitshalo ezincane zikhula eziwela emhlabathini bese zimila.