Ekumbeni kwezakhiwo zezinqwaba eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule eSwitzerland, kwatholakala ameva, okukhombisa ubudala balesi siko.
Akusikho nje ukuthi leli thuba lingukhokho wezinhlobo eziningi zama-plums esaziwa ngathi.
I-plum le iyamangaza. Sikhula ngesihlahla somhluzi, kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla size sifike kumamitha ayi-5. Siqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Meyi kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga evuleka. Izimbali zimhlophe ngama-anthers aphuzi, awodwa, afinyelela ku-2 cm ubukhulu, amboza amahlumela ngokweqile, anikeze izinyosi impova kakhulu nompe omncane. Isitshalo siyazithela ngokuphelele.
Jika (Blackthorn)Izithelo zameva zi-drupe, zimnyama futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyaqhakaza, zibumbeke ngendlela, zinobubanzi obungu-10mm mm noma ngaphezulu, nge-tart eluhlaza emnandi nenyama emuncu. Ithambo liyindilinga noma li-ovoid, licwebezelwe kancane, ligoqekile, kwesinye isikhathi lifana ne-cherry esesimweni (sikhulu kuphela), lihlukaniswe kabi.
Izithelo ziyavuthwa ngoJulayi-Agasti, zilenga esihlahleni kuze kube sebusika. Ngemuva kokubanda, alahlekelwa yi-astringency yawo futhi athuthukise ukunambitheka. Vuna amakhilogremu ayi-12-16 esihlahleni esisodwa.
Esifundeni saseVolga kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zameva ezinezithelo ezincanyana nezithelo ezinkulu, ezidliwayo lapho zivuthwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Izithelo zineva ngokhuni oluneminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine, ikakhulukazi emagatsheni edolobho amafushane (ama-spurs).
Jika (Blackthorn)Ukujika kuyizithombe, kungavimbi isomiso, futhi kumelana neqhwa. Uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lutholakala ekujuleni kwe-1 m, izimpande zisakazeka kude kakhulu komqhele. Akubekezeleli amanzi amile. Kungasebenza njenge-stock peach ne-plum, okuthi lapho igxunyekwe.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ngezithelo ezimnandi ezijikajika. Ngisho ne-I.V.Michurin, ukusebenzisa kabanzi ukuzalanisa, ukukhetha nokugoma, kwaletha isihlahla se-dessert, ameva amnandi ne-grengage blackthorn plum. Yebo, muva nje, izitshalo ezinjalo zitholakale ezivandeni ezindala zezifunda iVladimir kanye ne-Ivanovo, futhi kulezi zinsuku, ngeshwa, ziye zaba ezingandile kakhulu emavesini.
Izithelo ezi-tart zameva zinenani lezokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, sekuphele isikhathi eside baphuma emakethe.
Isitshalo singasakazwa ngembewu, noma kunjalo, zidinga ukuhlukaniswa okude, kanye nokusikwa kanye nezithombo zezimpande. Inzalo eyizimpande yakhiwa kakhulu, kepha kukhona izinhlobo zameva ezingakheli amahlumela ezimpande.
Kungcono ukutshala izithombo eziningana ngebanga elingamamitha ayi-2,5-3 esiqeshini sezingadi ukuze kuthi lapho seziqale ukuthela izithelo, izihlahla ezingeziwe kufanele zisuswe, ekugcineni zishiya eyodwa noma ezimbili zezinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezincane kakhulu.
Amahlumela akhula esakhiweni kufanele asuswe, njengama-cherries nama-plums, ezingeni lomhlabathi, futhi okungcono kakhulu, amahlumela kude nesiqu kufanele aqunywe ngesigaxa kanye nocezu wezimpande. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala amahlumela amaningi, kungcono ukungabumbi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla (isihlahla), ukuyigqoka ngaphezulu, kulandele i-mulching. Ukhula lusuka embuthanweni we-trunk uyokhipha ukhula bese uluka utshani bese lishiya indawo yalo njenge-mulch.
Jika (Blackthorn)Ehlathini kuphenduka kuhle ukushiya kungabi ngaphezu kwamagatsha amathathu noma amane aqhakaza izithelo ukuze isihlahla singashisi futhi singabi mnyama.
Ukusuka ekuphendukeni, ungenza ujamu, ujamu, i-marmalade, i-jelly, iziphuzo eziqabulayo, i-kvass, ujusi ovuthiwe, uviniga wezithelo, futhi ufake isicelo sokuchama, ukukha amanzi, ukomisa endaweni yokubambelela nekhofi. EFrance, izithelo zameva zithathwa njengezongena esikhundleni seminqumo (isithokelo se-spice).
Emithini yabomdabu, okhokho bethu basebenzisa zonke izingxenye zameva: izimpande, ukhuni, amagxolo, izimbali, amaqabunga amasha, izithelo ezintsha nangemva kokuba iqhwa. Ameva omisiwe angasetjenziswa njengetiye tonic. Ijusi elivela ezitsheni kanye namagxolo esitshalo asetshenziselwa ukudaya izindwangu ngokubomvu.
Isikhathi sangena engadini yami singalindele. Ngandlela-thile ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngabona ukuthi engxenyeni esiseduze yaphenduka igatsha elingamasentimitha angama-30 ubude laliqhekekile futhi lalilenga phezu kwegxolo. Ngiwunqume ngomgunda wokuthena ngaphansi kwendawo ephukile, nganqamula umphetho ongaphansi wokuqhekeka futhi ngabambelela emhlabathini wami.
Intwasahlobo elandelayo, ngaphambi kokuba amabhlogo avule, umakhelwane waqala ukumba ithuba lakhe lokufakelwa kwenye indawo futhi wathola amahlumela amaningi ngaphansi kwawo egcwele, omunye wawo wanginika. Ngatshala lesi sitshalo samamitha ayi-2,5 ukusuka kulelo gatsha, futhi lapho kufika isikhathi sokuhlakulela izithombo, zombili izitshalo zaphenduka zaba luhlaza.
Jika (Blackthorn)Iminyaka emithathu, izihlahlana zami zameva zakhula zaba ngu-1.5-2 m futhi zanikeza izithelo zokuqala. Kusukela lapho, njalo ngonyaka ngithatha amakhilogremu ambalwa wezithelo ezimnandi, ezi-tart kancane kuze kufike ku-20 mm ngosayizi.
Ebusika obandayo, ameva ayaqhuma. Entwasahlobo, zombili lezi zihlahla kwadingeka ukuthi zigawulwe kakhulu. Amahlumela amaningi amasha anamandla akhulile futhi ukukhula kwezimpande sekuvele ezindaweni eziningana. Ngawemba futhi ngababela abalimi, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo ngaphinda ngathola isivuno emithini yami.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- G.A. Borovikov. Isifunda saseMoscow
