I-Nemesia (Nemesia) isitshalo se-herbaceous esiqhakaza somndeni waseNorichnikov futhi sihlangana emndenini waso ngezinhlobo ezingama-50 ezahlukahlukene (unyaka nonyaka).
Ukukhula kwesitshalo okujwayelekile kungamasentimitha angama-30-60. Isiko liqukethe iziqu ezihlotshiswe kancane, amaqabunga aqondile noma ama-lanceolate anomngcele we-serated, ama-inflorescence ama-apical wezithunzi ezahlukahlukene nezithelo - amabhokisi amancane anembewu emnyama ende agcina ukuhluma okuphezulu kuphela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala iqoqo. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-nemesia evulekile yomoya imila njengesitshalo sonyaka. Ekhaya, ingakhula ibe imbali yangaphakathi endlini. I-Nemesia isabalalisa kusetshenziswa imbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande.
Ukukhula nemesia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela i-Nemesia yezithombo
Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala imbewu yezithombo yisonto lokugcina likaMashi. Iziqukathi ze-seedling zigcwaliswa ngengxube yenhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo (ngokwesibonelo, ethatha amanzi futhi ethambile, enesihlabathi se-peaty), kufakwa ungqimba lweqhwa phezulu uma kungenzeka futhi imbewu isatshalaliswa kuyo. Izitsha zimbozwe ngengilazi futhi zishiywe egumbini eliqhakazile elinokushisa okungaba ngu-20 degrees Celsius. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwezilimo umswakama ojwayelekile womhlabathi kanye nomoya wansuku zonke. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Nemesia yisithombo
Ngemuva kokubonakala kwesisindo sezithombo, ikhava iyasuswa, iziqukathi zihlelwe kabusha ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nokushisa kwama-8-10 degrees degrees. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, izitshalo ezincane ngeke zifinyelele ukukhanya; ukukhula kuzokwenzeka ngokulinganayo.
Ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu kuyinkimbinkimbi okokuqala ngqa kwesonto ngemuva kokuqhuma. Izicucu zokuhlushwa okuphansi zengezwa enhlabathini kanye namanzi wokunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuntywila izitshalo esikhathini esingangenyanga, lapho kuvela amapheshana wangempela ayi-3 kwisitshalo ngasinye esitsha. Izithombo zidluliselwa ezinkomishini noma ezimbizeni ngazinye futhi ziqukethe ekushiseni okushisa okungaba ngama-13 degrees. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi kwizithombo ihlale imanzi kancane. Isomiso sezitshalo ezinjalo sizobulawa. Izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo ukuvula imibhede, izinqubo zokuqina ziqala.
Uma izithombo ze-nemesia zikhulelwe ukunwebeka i-veranda noma i-balcony, khona-ke imbewu ingahlwanyelwa maphakathi noFebhuwari, futhi ukucosha kwenziwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile zezimbali bese kuthi lapho kufika ukushisa kwentwasahlobo kudluliselwe endaweni engapheli.
Ukufaka iLemesia emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nini nemesia
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ifudumale ngokwanele, futhi ngeke kusaba khona amafriji obusuku obunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kusungulwe isimo sezulu esifudumele sentwasahlobo. Izimo ezinjalo zingenzeka ngesonto eledlule likaMeyi noma ngeviki lokuqala likaJuni.
Ukukhetha indawo nenhlabathi
I-Nemesia ithanda ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi enomhlabathi ovundile, ongathathi hlangothi ekuphenduleni, onelanga eligcwele nomoya omncane. Uma indawo enjalo ingatholakalanga, khona-ke izimo ezinjenge-penumbral zokukhula emhlabathini ongenamandla we-acidic, ngokusekelwe ukutholakala kwezakhi zomzimba, nazo ziyafaneleka.
Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo
Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi wokutshala kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi wengxenye yezimpande yesithombo kanye nesigaxa sobumba. Isikhala esiphakathi kokutshala singamasentimitha angama-20-30. Izithombo zibekwa emgodini, zifafazwe ngomhlaba, ziniselwe ngamanzi amaningi futhi ngemuva kokufaka umswakama enhlabathini, kufakwa ungqimba lwe-mulching. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sezimbali sizoqala ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesibili yehlobo.
Nakekela i-Nemesia
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngamanani amaphakathi ngokulinganayo ngamanzi ajwayelekile okungenani kabili ngesonto. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi nokungabikho kwezulu isikhathi eside, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu.
Inhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi emibhedeni yezimbali kuqukethe ukhula nokukhula. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele indawo yokhula futhi ngokucophelela uzungeze izihlahla zemesia.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali usetshenziswa enhlabathini emibhedeni yezimbali amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesikhathi sehlobo. Kulokhu, i-Kemira Lux mineral tata noma i-herbal infusions ehlukahlukene ilungile.
Ukuphina
Ukuphina iziqongo ze-nemesia kufaka isandla ekuhlatshweni kwegatsha elihle kakhulu nokuqhakaza. Le nqubo kumele yenziwe njalo.
Nemesia ngemuva kwezimbali
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuqhakaza, abalimi batusa ukususa wonke ama-inflorescence aqothuliwe futhi aqothulwe kanye namahlumela. Ngokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, amahlumela amasha azoba yisikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-nemisturizing nemesia ivame ukuvezwa yizifo fungal. Zenzeka ezimeni eziningi ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile futhi okuchichimayo, okubangela ukuqina kwamanzi nokubola kwengxenye yezimpande. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa kangcono kuphela uma umhlabathi waphezulu usomile. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izitshalo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile we-fungicidal.
Isilokazane esikhulu se-nemesia esikhona. Izimpawu zokubonakala kwayo kuzimbali ziyiwebhu elincanyana elinamathela ezandleni, amapuleti amaqabunga awomile futhi awayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ukusindisa izilimo zezimbali. Kunconywa ukuhlakulela inhlabathi esizeni nakho konke ukutshala kwezimbali ngesisombululo esisodwa esisebenzayo - iKarate, Actellik noma i-Akarin.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zemesia, kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ingadi noma ikhaya, kanye nokubamba umhlaba kanye nokwakha ukubumbana emakamelweni avulekile (ngokwesibonelo, kwithala, kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia). Ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabasebenza ngezimbali.
I-Fluffy Nemesia (Nemesia floribunda) - Uhlobo oluheha ochwepheshe abaningi nama-ameshaurs ku-floriculture, kepha olungakajwayelekile kakhulu emasikweni. Lesi isihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali ezingama-30-40 cm amade ngamahlumela aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali eziluhlaza ezintekenteke zosayizi omncane kakhulu.
I-Goiter nemesia (Nemesia strumosa) - Uhlobo lwonyaka olwaziwa kusiko selokhu kwaphela ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Isihlahla siqukethe amahlumela aqothulwe ngokuqinile, anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obomvana, izimbali ezingenakubumba ngendlela engalingani mayelana 30 mm ubukhulu, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu no-pink. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwesiko kungama-30-40 cm.
Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezifunwayo kusiko, ezihlukahlukweni zemithunzi yezimbali. Ama-Sparklers ahlukahlukene anezimbali ezinemibala emibili nemibala emithathu, ama-Nashinal Ensin blooms ngombala omhlophe nobomvu, noFanfair ophuzi nokhilimu. Amabhabha e-Aurora neFire King afinyelela ku-30 cm futhi ahehe iso ngezimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
I-nemesia enemibala eminingi (Nemesia versicolor) - Uhlobo lwezimbali - minyaka yonke yemvelaphi yaseNingizimu Afrika. Isitshalo sibonisa ngokuba khona nzalo eziningana ngombala woqobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-nemesia luqukethe amahlumela ahlikihliwe kakhulu, anciphile ububanzi nobukhulu obuphakathi. Ubude obuphakathi kokuthwebula ngakunye buvela ku-15 kuya ku-25 cm. Amaqabunga esihlahleni aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane eziphinki.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo iBlue bird ne-Edelbdau. Ngamunye wabo uhlukaniswa izimbali ezingavamile. I-Blue bird iheha iso ngezimbali ezigqamile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamahlamvu amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi, futhi i-Edelblau - ngombala owodwa (onke amathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), imibala emibili ngisho namakhophi anemibala emithathu. Imbali eyodwa ihlanganisa umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe, opinki kanye no-orange, omhlophe, ophuzi kanye ne-lilac nezinye izindlela eziningi ezihlukile.
I-Hybrid nemesia (Nemesia hybrida) - Ukubukeka minyaka yonke ngezimbali ezinkulu ezingajwayelekile ezimise ngokuqoqiwe eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence - emabhulashini. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30-60. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu: Ukunqoba kanye neCarnival, ithandwa ngenxa yemibala eminingi nemithunzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza; I-Tumbelin neKing's Mantle, ebonakala ngokuqhakaza okunezihlahla eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluluhlaza, i-lavender kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-ampelous nemesia - i-hybrid enezinhlobonhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili, amagama aqhamuka kumbala wesithelo esingafani nalokhu kanye nomthunzi ohambelana wmbali yezimbali - lezi yi-Peach, i-Lemon, i-Cranberry, i-Blackberry, i-Banana, uphayinaphu, uMango, Ukhukhunathi.
