I-Gloxinia yisitshalo sangaphakathi sangaphakathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, okuthi lapho kuqala ikwindla kanye nokufika kwamahora amafushane emini, sibe sematheni futhi siqhubeke sikuwo kuze kube kuphela kukaFebhuwari. Lapho nje ilanga lokuqala lentwasahlobo lifudumala, ama-tubers aqala ukuvuka imbali ivele iphile. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kufanele khona ukufakela lesi sitshalo endaweni entsha. Ukuvela kwamahlumela kuwuphawu ekuqaleni kokufakelwa. Ukuze i-gloxinia iqhubeke ngokuphelele ukuthuthuka endaweni entsha, kuyadingeka ukwenza zonke izindlela zokulungiselela zale nqubo.
Amapharamitha aphambili wokufakelwa
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibe likhulu kuno-5-6 cm kunezilimo eziyizigaxa. Esitsheni esinobukhulu obukhulu, imbali izosebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ukwakha amaqabunga nezingxenye zezimpande, inqubo yokuqhakaza izothunyelwa esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodwe elinomthamo omkhulu lizofaka isandla ekutholeni amanzi kwenhlabathi nasekugcinweni okuyingozi komswakama eduze nezimpande.
Izidingo zenhlabathi
I-Gloxinia ithanda izakhamzimba ezikhanyayo, inhlabathi evunyelwe umswakama enomoya omuhle. Ukuncipha komswakama nokuqina kwamanzi endaweni esemgceni akunconywa. Lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Kuhle uma inhlabathi ithambile.
Wonke umuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini uhlala enenketho - thenga inhlanganisela eyenziwe ngomhlabathi noma uzilungiselele. Phakathi kwama-organic organic eyenziwe ngomumo, i-gloxinia ilungele kahle ukukhula kwama-violets. Kodwa-ke, kalula, kunconywa ukufaka i-vermiculite encane noma enye enye i-powder baking kuyo.
Ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali bangalungisa ingxube yenhlabathi yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Inketho 1 - izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi esihle somfula, i-humus, i-turf kanye nomhlaba onamaqabunga;
- Ukukhetha 2 - izingxenye ezi-3 ze-peat kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, izingxenye ezi-2 zesihlabathi somfula esimsulwa.
Ukuze uguqule izitshalo endaweni entsha, kunconyelwa ukwengeza izondlamzimba ezengeziwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi ngesimo se-humus noma umquba ojikelezayo. Kwelitha elilodwa lika-substrate, kuzodingeka u-50 g womanyolo.
Ungqimba lwamanzi
Ukulungisa amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okugcwele kwezitshalo. Kufanele ibekwe ezansi kwembiza yezimbali ngaphambi kokutshala. Futhi, ungqimba lwedonsa lukuvumela ukuthi usethe ukujula okudingekayo kwetangi. Njengokudonswa kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa amalahle oxotshiwe, ubumba olwandisiwe, izingcezwana ezincane zobumba, amapulangwe emifula, izingcezu ezincane zegobolondo le-polystyrene.
Ukulungiselela iTuber
Ngemuva kokulungiselela ithangi lezimbali nengxube yenhlabathi, ungalungisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Okokuqala, kunconywa ukuzisusa ebhodweni elidala, hlambulula kahle bese ususa izimpande ezomile. Izimpande ezibolile nezonakalisiwe kumele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngommese bese zifafazwa ngefulawa kusuka kumalahle noma kwekhabhoni eyenziwe isebenze. Futhi kungcono ukuhlanza izimpande ngemuva kokufaka kuqala ama-tubers kusisombululo esikhethekile sokuqeda isibulala magciwane (ngokwesibonelo, ngokususelwa ku-phytosporin) bese ubashiya lapho okungenani imizuzu engama-30. Isinyathelo esinjalo sokuvimbela sizovikela imbali kusuka ezingcolile ezibolile ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kokungena esixazululweni se-fungicidal, ama-tubers kumele omiswe ngokuphelele amahora angama-20- 24, emva kwalokho abe afanelekile ukutshala.
I-tuber esezingeni eliphezulu futhi enamandla yokutshala kufanele iqine futhi ibushelelezi. Uma ingaphezulu linamabala, kungakuhle ukukubeka esitsheni esinesihlabathi somfula esimanzi izinsuku ezingama-2-3 noma amahora amaningi ngesixazululo esivuselelayo.
Izici zokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa
Lapho utshala ama-tubers we-gloxinia angavuswanga (ngaphandle kwamahlumela), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwatshala ngendlela eyiyo - ngokuhluma okuzayo. I-tuber ingcwatshwa emhlabathini cishe 2/3 wokuphakama kwayo. Okuphezulu akudingi ukufafaza nomhlaba. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa bese isitsha simbozwa ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, sakha izimo zokugcina imbali imbali. Kunconywa ukugcina ibhodwe elimbozwe egumbini eliqhakazile nelifudumele.
Ukunakekelwa kweTuber kuqukethe ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, kanye nomoya omncane nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-20. Ngokwakhiwa okuphelele kwamaqabunga amabili, lesi sitshalo siqala kancane kancane ukujwayela izimo ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinsuku ezingama-5-7, iphakethe ngesikhathi sosuku liyasuswa ebhodweni, liphinde libekwe ebusuku. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, isembozo se- "greenhouse" singasuswa ngokuphelele, futhi embizeni yezimbali enesitshalo esincane, udinga ukufaka ingxube yenhlabathi ukumboza i-tuber 1-2 cm.
