Izindlela Zokutshala kanye Nezimfihlo Zokukhathalela Ubungako beGravel

Ekuklanyweni kokubukeka komhlaba, okunesizotha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, amandla adonsela phansi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Lokhu kukhula okumangalisayo kuhlotshiswe ngamatshe amatshe, amagquma ase-alpine, kanye nemibhede yezimbali enezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-rabatki. Engadini engaphambili, uhlangana kahle nezithombe, amakhonkolo nezinsimbi. Ama-inflorescence e-Velvet anemibala ebomvu evuthayo futhi ephuzi e-orange aqonde ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani. Ukukhulisa le mbali akudingi ulwazi lokufunda. Kubalulekile ukuba umlimi aqonde uhlobo lwesitshalo ukuze enze ubungani naso.

Izingwe ezivuthayo

Ezweni, kufanele uthole indawo enamabala akhanyayo, afudunyezwa yilanga isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-8-10 ngosuku. Lawa amasiko we-thermophilic, futhi awakubekezeleli ukugcotshwa obukhulu. Lokhu okulandelayo yimigomo esemqoka yokutshala nokunakekela i-gravilate (izithombe nezincazelo zezinhlobo ezingezansi):

Inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle. Izindawo ezinamanzi kufanele zomiswe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile. Abanye batusa ukwenza umbhede ngendlela ye-embankment noma ukuthenga izinhlobo ezithanda umswakama. Emgodini, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhishwa ngamatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Ukumba uzungu, umhlaba kufanele uhlanganiswe nesihlabathi.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla. Kufanele kube ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm ukuze i-rosette enamahlamvu ikhule ngokukhululeka.
Ibanga elikhulu lezimpande kusuka emanzini asemhlabathini. Emhlabathini oswakanyiswe ngokweqile, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukubola, bese kuthi grey isikhunta siqhume.

Izifo nezinambuzane ngokuvamile azimthinti lo omele umndeni wakwaPink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla kulula kakhulu ukusakaza in infield yabo. Kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni entwasahlobo (Mashi), futhi ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli ukufakelwa kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi usongo lweqhwa lusekhona, ngakho-ke amahlumela kudingeka ambozwe. Ngalezi zinhloso sebenzisa

i-agrofibre;
ifilimu;
amabhodlela epulasitiki.

Kodwa-ke, abancane bazokhipha umbala ngonyaka olandelayo. Indlela yesibili yokuzala ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla. Ngentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, udinga ukumba isihlahla bese usihlukanisa ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini, uthele amanzi ukuze izimpande zingapheli.

Uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kunezelwa izingxenye eziningi zomlotha wokhuni kuwo.

Izici Zokunakekela

Yize i-gravilate ingabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingabizi kakhulu, isadinga ukondliwa njalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Ungangeza i-potassium phosphate substrates, i-peat, ubulongwe noma i-decusuous humus, kanye ne-nitrophosphate (ezintathu kokukodwa - nitrogen, potassium kanye ne-sodium). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka imbali ngemibandela evumayo:

amanzi njengoba umhlaba womile;
ukukhulula inhlabathi, isuse ukhula;
Hlanza isihlahla emaqabungeni omisiwe nakuma-peduncle.

Kodwa-ke, okuningi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nesithwathwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala buthule ezingadini ezinombala kancane. Okwesithathu, izigodi zemifula ziyindawo eyintandokazi. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wabo udinga ukuhlangana mathupha.

Esikhathini sebusika, imifino kufanele isikwe empandeni, umbhede umbozwe ngemboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Amaqabunga omisiwe, kanye nezinaliti zikaphayini noma zikaKhisimusi (ungqimba ongafika ku-10 cm) kuzoba isivikelo esithembekile emqandeni obandayo.

URod Gravilate

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu zale mbali enhle kakhulu embulungeni yonke. Futhi amamaki angama-20 kuphela we-gravilate ahlukaniswa njengezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulezi, zingu-7 kuphela ezitholakala eRussia, ezisetshenziselwa ukulinywa ezindaweni ezipholile nezibandayo. Isimo sezulu sase-Yurobiya nawo kufanelekile kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi hlobo.

Idolobha

Emazweni amaningi ibizwa ngokuthi utshani baseSt. Benedict. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza samatshe asemadolobheni sihlala cishe izinyanga ezine - kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Izimbali ezincane, ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm sibonga ezinhlamvwini ezi-5 eziqhakazile eziphuzi zifana nelanga. Isikhungo se-terry siyisithunzi esifanayo, kepha kwezinye izimo sinesiphetho esinsundu esenziwe ngumbukiso omncane. Sonke isiqu simbozwe nge-villi ebucayi. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ku-rosette kathathu, otshalwe ezimpandeni ezinde.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo sasendle kuyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-40 kuye kwangama-80 cm, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-gravilate yasemadolobheni ekwakhiweni kwemibhede yezimbali enxande. Nayi amaphuzu avelele ekukhuleni:

Isithwathwa nesomiso siyamelana.
Ungabekezeleli inhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu (ezixhaphozi) ezinokuqukethe usawoti okuphezulu.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngembewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Phakathi kwemibhede, ububanzi kufanele bube ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha.

Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zinezindawo zokwelapha nezama-antivenom. Ngasikhathi sinye, omama abaningi basifaka njengesinongo kumasobho nakuphuzo oludakayo (iwayini noma i-ale).

Musa ukungcwaba ngokujulile emhlabathini, kwanele ukuzijula ngo-1.5-2 cm.Izithombo zizovela ekuqaleni, emavikini angama-2-3.

UMfula

Ngokungafani iningi "lezihlobo" zalo, amatshe asemfuleni ahamba kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama futhi omfushane kancane. Kungaba ikakhulu:

indawo ezinamanzi amachibi, amachibi nemifula;
ubumba, inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma kasilika;
amasimu noma amadlelo nomhlaba wezakhi;
izihlahlana namahlathi.

Ezimweni eziningi, ingakwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinama-acid kanye nezindawo zamatshe. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivumelana kahle nezimo ezingezinhle kakhulu. Kusukela ngamaholide kaMeyi futhi kuphele ngo-Septhemba phakathi nezinsuku, ama-avens ansomi (njengoba amaMelika akubiza kanjalo) ajabulisa abalimi ngama-blooms abo abomvu e-carmine.

Kushiya inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ene-acidic eqala ukushintsha umbala wayo. Yimishanguzo ebubende. Lokhu kungenzeka kusetshenziswe ukwakheka kokwakhiwa kwesimo sangempela komhlaba.

Izitshalo ezinjalo ezine-herbaceous zomhlaba ovulekile zikhula zibe imitha eyodwa, kuyilapho umfula i-gravilate ukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela umanyolo ozungezile. Ama-stamens avuthiwe asebenza njengohlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu kuye.

IsiChile

Igama lisho kahle ukuthi lokhu kuhluka kuvela kuphi. Ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi aseChile, abafuyi bezilwane bafuye ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesiko, phakathi kwazo ezithandwayo:

I-Goldball (inflorescence enkulu ephuzi);
UMnu Bradshaw (abe nomthunzi obomvu);
ILady Stratheden (imbali ebunjiwe ibe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi nge-asidi aphuzi);
I-Fireball (ngopende wewolintshi);
Unkosikazi J. Bradshaw.

Lezi zimbali ezinhle zihlobisa ingadi cishe inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili. Imidumba iqala ukuqhakaza ngomhlaka 15 Meyi. Maphakathi noJulayi, izithelo zakhiwa kuma-pedicel angama-60 cm. Izinga lokushisa elikahle lokuhluma kwembewu lingama-15 degrees. Izithombo ezisebhokisini zidinga ukuncishiswa ukuze imbali ibe nkulu.

Lapho nje izinga lokushisa elisemgwaqweni lehla lisiya ku-6 ° C, ingadi yangaphambili kufanele imbozwe nge-agrofibre.

Tame

Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-botanists awela i-Chile ne-gravelate ebomvu, kwafunyanwa izinhlobo ezibucayi. Izimbali zayo zibukeka njengezinsimbi, zincika, kungathi zisebenza kanzima. Umbala walezi zinhlobonhlobo uzoheha abathandi abaningi bamathoni e-burgundy, ngoba kulomthunzi lapho iziqu zesiko zenziwa. Kuzo zagcwala ubuhle bezipuni eziphuzi ngesikhungo se-terry. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-inflorescence apinki, ngisho namhlophe atholakala, aqukethe ukwesaba noma ukubukeka kwe-corymbose. Amacembe aminyene alingisa izimpaphe noma ama-lobes angasebenzi. I-gravelate emide ifinyelela ku-0.7 m ukuphakama, ngakho-ke lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwezitshalo ze-herbaceous kulungele indawo evulekile.

Izimbali zikanokusho zizovela kuphela uma isihlahla sivulekile. Esikhathini sezimbali, udinga izingxenye ezinkulu zokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisayo, impande kuphela kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, hhayi yonke indawo, ukuze kungadalwa umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusika isihlahla, khona-ke ingakhula ngobubanzi. Imibukiso enjalo yama-curly izoba umhlobiso wokuqala wama-rockeries.

Kungcono ukwengeza i-peat, umlotha wezinkuni, ufulawa we-dolomite, isihlabathi kanye nemifino humus enhlabathini. Ochwepheshe batusa ukwelapha inhlabathi ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal ngaphambi kokutshala.

I-Hybrid

Ama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu. Imvamisa aphuzi, abomvu futhi awolintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo zohlobo ngalunye ziyafana nokubeka ubucwebe be-amber. Amaqabunga, akhiwe ngeziqu ezinde, anesakhiwo esigoqekile futhi asasazeke ngezinwele ezicishe zingabonakali. Kuwo nalowo methi wabo ohlukile umehluko ngokucacile. Unqenqema olujinjiwe nolucashile kancane kunika amaqabunga ukunethezeka. Ezimpandeni, aqoqwa endaweni enomkhawulo, kodwa kube mnyama. I-hybrid gravilate inezinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo, phakathi kwazo okudumile:

Inkosazana uJuliana;
INkosana yase-Orange;
Gladys Perry;
UDolly enyakatho;
J. Bradshaw;
URuby

Ungazithanda lezi ziqhakaza zezimbali ezinamatshe aminyene cishe izinyanga ezimbili: ngoMeyi nangoJuni. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngoSepthemba, isihlahla sizophinda siphonse iqoqo lamahlumela amancane. Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-gravilates e-hybrid hybrid akufani neChile, njengoba kuthathwe kuyo.

Ukutshala Autumn kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Isithombo kumele sikhule siqine bese sima izimpande, ukuze singaboli lapho izinga lokushisa lehlisa.

Ibhola lomlilo

Ukusuka kwabanye abameleli bomndeni wePink Gravilate, i-Fireball ihlukaniswa nge-tint ebomvu ye-caustic. Yize kunezinhlobonhlobo nombala we-acid-orange. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zihlobisa kahle imingcele engemihle yezingadi zangaphambili. Iqhaza elibalulekile ekulinganiseni ukuhlukahluka. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni, kudingeka ulinde ukuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana, bese uwahlukanisa bese uwafaka kwenye into entsha.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezihlahla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 njalo eminyakeni emine. Kufanele atshalwe ngokuhlukaniswa okungama-20 cm. Uma kungenzeka, gawula iziqu ukunikeza isihlahla ivolumu eningi.

UTerry

Igama layo elisemthethweni Red Red. Le nhlobonhlobo yamatshe amatshe ayizintandokazi ayintandokazi yezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo, ngoba imbali inesimo esicijeke kathathu. Ama-petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana, enikeza isitshalo ukubukeka kwe-chic. Isithunzi esishisayo esingajwayelekile sezimbali ezibomvu sibukeka sisihle egqumeni i-alpine. Lapho unakekela isivuno ,cebisa inhlabathi nge-humus. Ukuze inhlabathi ingamanzi kakhulu, umbhede wezimbali ungakhuphuka ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba. Phakathi kokunye, udinga ukusebenzisa izincomo eziyisisekelo zalolu hlobo.