I-Neofinetia orchid, Ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya. Ukuzala kanye nokufakelwa. Izinhlobo zezithombe.

I-Neofinetia (Neofinetia) - i-orchid enohlobo olukhulayo lokukhula. Ngibathande abalimi bezimbali ngenxa yosayizi wabo omncane nobuthakathaka bokubonakala. Ukuphakama kwehlumela elilodwa alikho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Amapuleti eqabunga lesikhumba ahlelwe aba imigqa emibili.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-neofinetia ibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi imnene. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe qhwa, nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-2 cm, amacembe ayahlakazeka, kube sengathi ngesivunguvungu esincane, abe nesikhathi eside esigogekile. Noma iqandwe endaweni eyodwa, ama-inflorescence abonakala edangele futhi ethuthumela. INeofinetia ihlanjalazwa yizinambuzane zobusuku, ngakho iphunga lejasmine liya ngokuya kusihlwa.

Falcate Nephinetia noma uCrescent - izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ku-floriculture, esephenduke isisekelo sokutshala izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-interspecific. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi, opinki, wama-cherry hue we-inflorescence atholakala.

Isithombe seNeofinetia Falcata Ibanga leKikuhime

I-Neofinetia iyi-orchid yase-Asia. Emvelweni yemvelo, itholakala eKorea, China, Japan. Kuholela ku-epiphytic (ikhula esihlahleni somuthi), indlela yokuphila evame kakhulu ye-lithophytic. Indawo yokuhlala ngamahlathi aphakathi kwezifunda zezintaba. Le orchid iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa abalulekile - ingatshalwa endaweni evulekile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.

Igama elithi Fu-run igama laseJapan elithi neofinetia, okukhulunywa ngalo okokuqala emuva ngekhulu le-16. Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sasithathwa njengento ebizayo, abacebile kuphela ababekwazi ukukhulisa i-neofineti. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo saqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Fuki-run, okuhunyushwa ngokweqiniso ngokuthi "ukucebile futhi okuhle." Igama elisemthethweni lenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwegama elithi "neo" - okusha kanye nesibongo se-anchor somtholi A. Finet (isazi sezitshalo saseFrance esikhethekile kuma-orchid e-Southeast Asia).

Lapho ama-neofinetia eziqhakaza

Izimbali ze-neofinetia

Isikhathi sezimbali ze-neofinetia ebukekayo siba ngesikhathi sasehlobo-ekwindla. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-1-2.

Ukuthinta futhi kube ntekenteke kwengane neofinetia kwazuza izinhliziyo zabo balimi kanye nabaqalayo abanolwazi. Isitshalo sivumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zasekamelweni, ukunakekelwa akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Umvuzo wokunakekelwa uzoba izimbali ezinamakha kakhulu.

Izindlela zokulondolozwa kwe-neofinetia

Ukukhula nge-neofineti ezimweni zamakamelo kufaka izindlela eziningana:

• Emabhodweni ezimbali;
• Emabhulokhi;
• Ematsheni ambozwe bukhoma moss.

Izindlela ezimbili zokugcina zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngoba egumbini elijwayelekile kunzima ukunikeza izinga elifanele lomswakama.

Izimbiza zokubumba noma zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi zisetshenziswa njengezitsha, ezinganikezi kuphela ukuphuma komswakama ngokweqile, kodwa futhi nokufinyelela komoya ezimpandeni. Lokhu okubalulekile kubalulekile kuma-orchid.

Neofinetia on the block

I-block ingcezu yamagxolo kaphayini ngokufakwa kwe-sphagnum moss noma i-moss emsulwa. Ukukhulisa i-orchid neuofinetia ebhlokini, kwanele ukuyivikela ngokuphephile ngocingo ku-cortex futhi kwakha izimo zokuswakama okuphezulu (beka umswakama eduze kwayo). Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukubeka isitshalo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium yengilazi ukuze umswakama uqhubeke njalo.

Neofinetia ku-moss onezinwele ezinde

Kwabalimi abanolwazi olungaphezulu, ukukhula emgqonyeni wendundwe ende-fiber kuyamukeleka (ngaphakathi kuyize). Ukwenza ukwakha kudinga ikhono. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha kudlule umoya kunoma iyiphi into ukuze kutholakale imbumbulu. Umsebenzi olandelayo ukwakha i-neofinetia, iboshwe ngokuphephile ukuze ibambe. Izimpande kufanele zibekwe ngaphezulu kwezihlakala bese zilimala ngaphezulu ngentambo ende ye-sphagnum. Umklamo wokugcina ovela kude ufana nephayinaphu. Ukufika okuningi kuchazwe kuvidiyo.

Ividiyo ye-Japan isitayela se-neofinetia:

I-Neofinetia ku-Moss Sphagnum

Ama-Florists abelana ngolwazi lwawo ekukhuleni kwama-orchid e-neofinetia ku-sphagnum yasekhaya. Izici ezingezinhle ze-substrate enjalo (ukomisa okungalingani kanye nomswakama) ziyaphawulwa. Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-moss isomile futhi idinga ukuthambisa, futhi ezinye izindawo zihlala zimanzi. Izimpande ezihlala zithintana nendawo enomswakama ziqala ukubola. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, i-substrate iphuma, ukuvunyelwa komoya akukuphathi kahle. Ngokutshala, kunconywa i-Chilean noma i-New Zealand sphagnum moss.

Ibekwe uNeofinetia

Lapho ukhula ebhodweni, kusetshenziswa i-substrate ekhethekile yama-orchid, engathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Uma ufisa noma kungenzeka, lungisa okukodwa kulokhu okulandelayo okulandelayo:

• Izingxenye ezintathu ze-sphagnum nengxenye eyodwa yezimpande ze-perlite ne-fern;
• Izingxenye ezintathu zevolumu zingama-pine bark, engeza ingxenye eyodwa ye-perlite kanye nemicu yefern;
• Izingxenye ezintathu zamagxolo ezihlahla ze-coniferous, enye ingxenye ye-sphagnum moss ne-perlite.

Zonke izakhi zibalwa kuhhavini noma zichithwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate yokutholwa kwegciwane.

Lapho utshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwemiphetho yebhodwe (kungathi "ngihlala" phezulu). Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza ezine-phytonia hhayi ngqo efasiteleni, kodwa kwizakhiwo ezikhethekile noma okusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe, isb. gcina isitshalo ku-limbo.

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-Neofinetia

Isithombe se-Neofinetia Neofinetia falcata 'Setsuzan'

Isibani

Isitshalo sizodinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle - kukhanya kepha kusakazekile. Vikela elangeni eliqondile. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kakhulu ezingeni lokukhanyisa. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukwahluka kungalahleka. I-Neofinetia idinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika. I-Resort ukuze ikhanyise ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent, okufanele abekwe ngaphezu kwezitshalo endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 - 20. Indawo enhle kuzoba ngamafasitela asuselwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga, ukufakwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho kudinga ukukhanya okuqhubekayo.

Ukushisa komoya

Ngezinyanga ezifudumele, gcina ukushisa komoya phakathi kuka-24- 29 ° C. Ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke kufanele kube ngu-9-12 ° C. Ebusika, nikeza uhla lokushisa luka-15-18 ° C. Kuhle ukuthi isitshalo sihlale emoyeni omusha. Ngokuqala kokushisa, thatha ithala elisehalcwini. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-neofinetia iyakwazi ukumelana namaconsi okushisa afinyelela ku- +1 ° C - awukwazi ukwesaba ukupholisa ebusuku emgwaqweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-neofinetia njalo ngenyanga

Neofinetia falkata grade Shuten-akukho isithombe

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwe-neofinetia, kufanele kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Konke ukunakekelwa kwehla kokuphuza okufanele nokuhleleka okuhlelekile. Ukuqonda izidingo zesitshalo, udinga ukwazi izici zomjikelezo wokuphila kwaso:

• Esikhathini sikaDisemba-Mashi, lesi sitshalo siphumule;
• Mashi, Ephreli - ukuvuselela umjikelezo omusha wokukhula;
• kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi, lesi sitshalo sisesimweni sokulala kobusika;
• isikhathi esisebenzayo sezimila (ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nohlaza oluhlaza) siwela ngoMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi;
• lapho-ke izimbali zilindelekile;
• kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, amazinga okukhula ayahamba kancane; ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekubekelwe isizini ezayo;
• ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, lesi sitshalo silungiselela ukuhlala kobusika.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Neofinetia Falcata Neofinetia falcata 'Shikoku Akabana'

Isici esibalulekile ekukhuliseni i-neofinetia uhlobo lokunisela olufanele. Ukuchelela kungabizwa ngokuthi iphuzu eliyisihluthulelo, ngoba ukuphambuka kuzoholela ekufeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Esikhathini sokukhula, faka amanzi kakhulu; ungavumeli i-substrate ukuba ome ngokuphelele, i.e. Kufanele njalo kube manzi kancane. Omisa inhlabathi kuze kube yilapho izimpande zine-tint eluhlaza okotshani, kanti i-sphagnum moss ihlala imanzi.

Ukomiswa okuphelele kwe-substrate phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungukucindezela kwesitshalo, okuzovusa ukuphazamiseka kwamapuleti amaqabunga. Ababhishobhi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ebusika, i-neofinetia kufanele igcinwe ipholile nge-substrate eyomile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, silingisa izimo zasendaweni yemvelo, ezoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid. Noma kunjalo, ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikanyiswe kancane.

Ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza i-moss ku-bump ukuze ugcine umswakama ofanele wethimba lezimpande. Ukuchaza umhlabathi ophakathi phakathi komswakama ngokweqile kanye nokomiswa ngokweqile kwe-substrate, uzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuphumelelayo kwezingane ezinhle ze-neofineti.

Sebenzisa amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme ekuniseleni, futhi kufanele futhi kube ngama-degrees ambalwa afudumele kunokushisa kwegumbi. Imvula efanelekayo, ancibilikayo, onukayo, anamanzi amahle. Hlela amanzi ompompi okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Amanzi ancibilikisiwe anganconywa.

Umswakama womoya

Ama-orchid amaningi adinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula kwe-neofinetia, izinga lomswakama lomoya lama-40-60% lanele. Ukugcwalisa umoya ngomswakama, fafaza indawo ezungeze isitshalo ngesifutho esihle, beka i-aquarium noma isitsha samanzi esijwayelekile eduze kwaso.

Ungondla kanjani

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-neofinetia, umanyolo uzodingeka. Kanye namanzi wokunisela, faka umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid njalo emavikini ama-2, kepha umthamo kufanele ube ½ wezinto ezinconyiwe emiyalweni. Ebusika, akufanele ukondle, isilinganiso somanyolo 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.

Umanyolo wama-orchid afakwa emanzini wokunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokunisela ngakunye noma ngokunisela, kepha kuxutshwe izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngokumelene nomthamo oboniswe kuphakethe. Ebusika, izitshalo azihlanganisi noma zivundise isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.

Ividiyo yokufakelwa kweNeofineta:

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengoba ikhula. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu ukuphela kobusika (ngaphambi kokufika kwezimpande ezintsha).

Ukushicilelwa kwe-neofinetia ezimweni zasekamelweni

Indlela yembewu yokusabalalisa i-neofinetia idinga izimo ezikhethekile, akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ku-floriculture yasekhaya.

Ekhaya, i-neofinetia isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa "izingane" ezivela ngaphansi kwesiqu sesitshalo. Ungahlukanisa ihlumela elincane lapho liqine ngokwanele ukuba khona kokuzimela, nobude bezimpande zalo bube ngama-4-5 cm.ngcono ukuhlanganisa igatsha nokufakelwa. Izindawo zokusikeka (kokubili esitshalweni esikhulu kanye nesithombo) ziphathwa ngesilokazane noma zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. lokhu kuzovikela isitshalo ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane lokukhunta noma igciwane.

Izifo, izilokazane

Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhulu, i-anthracnose yamapuleti amaqabunga kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ze-mosagated. Zijwayeze ukukhanya kancane, ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukugcwala kwamanzi njalo kwe-substrate kuholela ekulimaleni ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta. Umphumela uzoba ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpawu zokuqala zale nqubo ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni nasebondeni. Sika izindawo ezithintekile, phatha isitshalo ngesikhunta. Ngokusakazeka okunamandla kwalesi sifo, kuzodingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, okubandakanya ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile, ukufakwa esikhundleni sangaphansi komhlaba, ukwelashwa ngesiqukathi sesikhunta kanye nezitsha zokukhula.

Izinambuzane ze-neofinetia: ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesigcawu, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini. Uma umonakalo usabalale kancane, ukwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho kuzosiza (moisten a pad of cotton ngaleli ketshezi, sula amapuleti eshidi). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, phatha ngesinambuzane (isib. Phytoverm, actelik).

Ukufakelwa kusesigabeni lapho isizini yokukhula isivele isiqalile futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali kuholela ekumisweni kokukhula. Ungavumeli ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, hlela okuhleliwe ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neofinetia

Isikhathi eside, i-genus neofinetia yayithathwa njenge-monotypic - ifaka okuwukuphela kohlobo lwe-neofinetia-sickle-shape. Ukutholakala kokuqala kwayo kwenzeka ngo-1665. Uhlobo oluphinde lwenzeka ngo-1996, kwathi-ke ngonyaka we-2004, kwatholakala ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane.

UCrescent Neofinetia noma uNeofinetia Falcata Neofinetia

Neofinetia crescent noma neofineti falkata Neofinetia falcata ahlukahlukene Toyozakura isithombe

I-orchid encanyana engu-8chid cm ukuphakama.Amapuleti anamaqabunga anombala obukhulu obukhulu, obumbeke ngokuqinile ngezinhloko ezibunjiweyo, amboze isiqu ngemigqa emibili, ubude bamapuleti anamaqabunga buyi-5-12 cm. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ze-3-5 ubukhulu (5-8 cm) . Izindebe zinezinyawo ezintathu, zinamzimba, ezinhlangothini kukhona amacembe abunjiwe. Spur ame ngaphandle, acishe alingane nobude be-peduncle.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-neofinetia falkata:

Neofinetia falkata Neofinetia falcata 'cosmo' isithombe

• Neofinetia falcata Kinkabuto - isiqu nezimpande zentambo e-brownish; amapuleti eshidi anemibala eminingi: ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza kukhona imivimbo engalingani yesikhumba esiphuzi esikhanyayo;
• Neofinetia falcata Fugaku - igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha iNtaba iFuji. Amapuleti eqabunga ehlukahlukene
• INeofinetia falcata Houmeiden - ihluke emthunzini onsundu wesiqu. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, izeluleko zezimpande zingububende, bese zithola i-ruby hue;
• I-Neofinetia falcata Shutenno - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, isiqaqa eside sombala onsomi.

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan

Neofinetia Pungan Neofinetia Pungan isithombe

I-niche ehlukile yeqoqo yi-neofineti Pungan yemvelaphi yaseKorea. Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-neofinetia aseJapan angama-orchid amahle ahamba emakhulwini eminyaka, kanti awaseKorea ayizidumba, ezingaphili, ezepulasitiki, azinakuqhathaniswa. Lesi sahlulelo asilungile, ngoba phakathi kwama-neophytes wokuqokwa kweKorea kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuthakazelisa ezitholile izinhliziyo ze-archdioces emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• I-Neofinetia seolak (i-Snow Peak) - amapuleti anamaqabunga aluhlaza futhi mhlophe, ngamazinga okushisa anciphayo, izinguquko ezimhlophe ziyi-pink tint;
• I-Neofinetia gogung (Idolobha Elivinjelwe) - amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, ngemiphetho yama-wavy kancane. Amacembe amancanyana abe nombala ophuzi, bese ephenduka eluhlaza;
• Neofinetia wanggeom (Wang) - igama linikezwe ukuhlonipha umuntu oziqhenya kakhulu nowasungula iKorea yasendulo. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene, afana nama-scuffs. Amaqabunga abukeka sengathi agqoke ukugqokwa kwemishini;
• Neofinetia baekrang (White Wolf) - amapuleti amaqabunga agobile. Amaqabunga e-Variegate: ekuqaleni imivimbo iphuzi, bese iba mhlophe;
• Neofinetia byeokok (Jasper) - ububanzi bude, amapuleti eshidi amafushane. Izimbali zipinki ezimnyama;
• I-Neofinetia gojoseon (Kochoson) - i-orchid enamaqabunga amancane abanzi, ngeminyaka, imivimbo eluhlaza iba yinki;
• I-Neofinetia samgaksan (Bloging Red Amaryllis Flower) - Izimbali ezinkulu zinama-spurs amathathu.

Neofinetia Richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana

Neofinetia richardsiana Neofinetia richardsiana isithombe

Ukubuka kwavulwa ngonyaka we-1996. Isiqu sifushane (asidluli ku-1.5 cm), simbozwe ngamaqabunga angama-oblong aqondile afinyelela ku-6.5 cm.I ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-5-6 cm. Amaphalishi amhlophe, isisekelo samathuna sibubende ngombala, kunemibala ephuzi, ubude besikhala buba ngaphezulu kuka-1 cm. Izimbali azinalo iphunga.

I-Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis

Neofinetia Xichengensis Neofinetia xichangensis isithombe

Ukubuka kokugcina okuvuliwe. Isiqu cishe singama-2 cm, kukhona amapuleti amaqabunga angama-6-7 kuwo. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqinile, alayini, ubude be-4-6 cm. Izimbali ngaphandle kwephunga. I-inflorescence eyodwa inama-corollas angama-3-4 ububanzi obungama-4-5 cm. Ama-petals namathuna we-pinkish tint. I-spur iyi-cylindrical in shape, iqondiswe ngokuqondile futhi igobile phezulu, cishe isentimitha ubude.