UThuja engadini

Uma ukhuluma ngamaConifers noma ngabe ubusika kangakanani. Iningi labo abaqambi bemvelo basetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ekuhlelweni kweziza zabantu. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu, lesi sitshalo se-polymorphic esinezindlela ezingaphezu kuka-120 zokuhlobisa ezihluke ngombala, ukwakheka kwezinaliti kanye namahlumela, kanye nesimo sokukhula. Futhi-ke, ungakhetha i-thuja enesimo se-pyramidal, esinezinsika, esimile noma esine-ovoid yomqhele, futhi ngosizo lokusoka, unganika izitshalo ukwakheka okumile.

Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu yiWestern Thuja, yize kunezinhlobo ezi-6 kuzo zonke. Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi thuo, elisho ukuthi "umhlatshelo, intuthu." Ngempela, lapho kushiswa amagatsha awo, kukhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, bese kukhunjuzwa amakha asetshenziswa emikhosini yokwenza imihlatshelo. Futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi amaqabunga e-thuja aqukethe uwoyela omningi obalulekile ngephunga eliqinile le-camphor, okuyinto ebalulekile yokwelapha eluhlaza embonini yamakha. Ngale ndlela, ezweni lendabuko lalesi sitshalo, eNyakatho Melika, abomdabu benza isikebhe kusuka ku-thuja, futhi netiye lezokwelapha lalilungiswa kusuka kumagxolo.

Lesi siqhwa esingenakubekezela nesitshalo sokubekezelela isomiso. Kubekezelela ukufakelwa (izitshalo ezincane zingcono), ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ulungele ukutshala, kubalulekile nje ukuthi uphefumule. I-Thuja nentshonalanga kulula ukusika, noma kunjalo, amahlumela akufanele asikwe kungabi ngaphezu kwesithathu. Ukukhula kancane. Ayihambisani negesi, ngakho-ke izizwa kalula ezimweni zamadolobha amakhulu. Emhlabathini owomile kakhulu nasethunzini, isitshalo siphulukana nemiphumela yokuhlobisa: umqhele uvama ukwenzeka kaningi, izigaxa eziningi zakhiwa. Kepha ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, noma kunjalo, izizwa ingcono ezindaweni ezinelanga.

I-genus thuja ingeyomndeni we-cypress. Lezi yizihlahla noma izihlahla ezinamahlumela aphansi nezinaliti ezi-scaly ezicindezelwe zona. Izindandatho zincanyana ngo-0,8-1 cm, zivuthwa ekwindla zakuqala.Kulokutshala, udinga ukumba umgodi ophindwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunesigaxa sezimpande. Kodwa-ke, lapho utshala isitshalo sesithako, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxilili noma ukhulise i-collar yezimpande ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, kodwa ukuyibeka ezingeni layo. Akunjalo, uma amahlumela aphansi ethinta umhlabathi. Imibuthano ye-Trunk kufanele ifakwe phakathi - nge-peat, bark, compost, humus deciduous, isendlalelo esingafika ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Lokhu kuzosivikela lesi sitshalo ukuba singomile ehlobo nasekuqandeni ebusika.

Uma ufuna ukwenza impilo ibe lula esitshalweni esincane - ungakhohlwa ukuyinisela kanye ngesonto ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokuya ngosayizi wezihlahla, amalitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50 ngesithombo ngasinye siyadingeka. Kulokhu, kutuswa ukunisela imiqhele - i-thuja ithanda kakhulu ukufafaza.

Esentshonalanga isetshenziswa ekutshaleni amaqembu munye neqembu, ukudala uthango nezihlakala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalayishi ngokweqile isiza ngama-thujas. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-thuja - izitshalo zide kunalokho, azikwazi ukubekwa eduze kwezinye izihlahla nezakhiwo (azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu). Ngokutshala kwamaqembu, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo libuye ligcinwe lisuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu. Inani lesitshalo likhona eqinisweni lokuthi aliphulukani nomphumela walo wokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Amagatsha aqothulwe izinaliti zikaphayini asebenzisa izimbali zezimbali.

I-Thuja isatshalaliswa kokubili ngokuhlakulelayo futhi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa amasha, kuvunwa ekwindla, ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa. Lapho zigcinwa ekushiseni, ukuhluma kuyalahleka.

Izidakamizwa ezenzelwe i-Thuja zivuselela uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nolwemvelo, futhi = nomsebenzi wenhliziyo. Eyaziwa nge-antiseptic, choleretic, diaphoretic, i-expectorant, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-he hetaticatic. Ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yamagatsha amasha aqinisa izinwele.

Kepha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngamanani amaningi, i-thuja kawoyela ebalulekile isebenza njengobuthi. Ukulungiswa kukaThuja kuyaphikiswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isithuthwane nokungabekezelelani ngakunye.