E-expanses yaseRussia, kunenzuzo ukugcina izilwane zasendle ezingatheni. Ukuzaliswa kwezimvu njengebhizinisi lomlimi we-novice kungenye yezindawo ezethembisayo. Ungaqala ukuthuthukisa ibhizinisi lakho ngokutshala imali encane. Izimvu azidingi ukugcotshwa okukhulu kokuphakelayo, ezingenakho ukuthambekela, ngisho nasebusika, zikhipha utshani ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Izici zezimvu
Izimvu zimelela isigaba somhlambi wezinyamazane wezilwane ezifuywayo. Zingagudluki kokudla, izimvu zingagcinwa ezibayeni futhi zondle emadlelo. Kusebusika kuphela lapho umhlambi usebusuku obukhulu ebusuku, phakathi nosuku lapho kudingeka ukuhamba emhlambini bese uyondla esibayeni. Ukuze wenze amawundlu, isitoko se-brood sibekwa egumbini elifudumele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Izimvu ziyizilwane ezinengqondo. Ukuthomba kwesibeletho kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-5-6. Umhlambi wewundlu lokuphakanyiswa kwamawundlu namawundlu edla ngokuhlukile, icala lezimvu ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze amawundlu avele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo evela emhlambini wonke ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuzalelwa amawundlu angama-1-2, umhlambi uphinde uzalwe masinyane.
Kumlimi we-novice, ukulima izimvu njengebhizinisi kuyazuzisa ngezizathu eziningi:
- izilwane ziyehliselwa ezimeni zokuboshwa;
- ekufeni komhlambi;
- imfuyo yanda ngokushesha ngenxa yenzalo yemvelo;
- inyama, ubisi, isikhumba nezinwele zezilwane kuyadingeka.
Iwundlu libhekwa njengemvelo enobungani bemvelo, ngoba lapho londla izimvu, zisebenzisa ukudla kwemvelo kwemfuyo.
Inzuzo yesisindo yezilwane ezisencane ingama-250-600 amagremu ngosuku, kuya ngohlobo lokuzalela. Ngonyaka isisindo sabancane singama-80-90% esisindo somuntu omdala.
Ijazi elikhula njalo elifudumele ezilwaneni liyazifudumeza ebusika futhi liba yinhlekelele ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, kususwa uboya emvu ngayinye, kuthola umkhiqizo obalulekile embonini ekhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimvu ezifuywa ngokufanelekile ngenxa yejazi elide elincanyana.
Phakathi nonyaka, imvu ngayinye endala idla;
- utshani nokudla okumnandi - 200-250 kg;
- hay - 150 kg;
- utshani - 100 kg;
- igxila - 100 kg.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimvu zidinga izithasiselo zamaminerali nosawoti. Izimvu, izilwane zihlanzekile, ngeke zidle okusele kusukela kuzondli noma kuphuzwe amanzi angcolile emkhombeni. Uma ungazihambi nsuku zonke, ngisho nasebusika sezulu, amahora amaningi, izinselo azigugi nezimvu azikwazi ukuhamba, ukufa kungaqala. Ukuzalaniswa kwezimvu eRussia kuthuthukiswa ezifundeni lapho amadlelo nezinkomo zihamba khona. Lezi yiTranscaucasia, iStavropol Territory, eBuryatia.
Ingabe ukuzalela izimvu kunenzuzo ekhaya?
Esakhiweni somuntu siqu, izimvu zigcinelwa uboya nenyama. Izingubo namabhuzu azwayo, isembozo se-yurts senziwa ngoboya. Izikhumba zezimvu kudala zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula kanye nokwenziwa kwezingubo zangaphandle nezicathulo. Uma isikhumba sigqoke ngoboya, lapho-ke kwatholakala ijazi loboya obufushane noma i-dokha. Empilweni yansuku zonke, imvu eyayigqoka yondla umniniyo, yadla utshani, hay kanye ne-roughage. Ukufuywa kwezimvu kwanamuhla ekhaya kusetshenziswa inyama nezinwele zezilwane. Ukusuka kubisi yenza isiphuzo sobisi esimuncu esinempilo
Ukunakekela umhlambi ehlobo kudinga amadlelo nepeni. Ebusika, kufanele ube nesibaya nomalusi ofudumele wezindlovukazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimvu akulona umthwalo, inyama inambitheka futhi imnandi. Ukuqala kokuzalelwa kwezimvu njengebhizinisi kungabekwa endaweni esekhaya.
Isu lebhizinisi "Izimvu"
Ukubamba iqhaza ebhizinisini lokwalusa izimvu nokwenza imikhiqizo engathengiswa, kufanele ube usomabhizinisi ngamunye futhi wakhe uhlelo lwebhizinisi. Lapho uhlela imisebenzi yebhizinisi, kuyadingeka ukubala inzuzo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulingana kwezindleko nemali engenayo. Ngokusho kososayensi bezimali, inzuzo yezolimo yezimvu icishe ibe ngama-20%, okuyinkomba enhle embonini yezolimo.
Ukuzalusa kwezimvu, njengebhizinisi lomlimi we-novice, kuvumela ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukayo ngenhlokodolobha encane yokuqala.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka igumbi elinomoya ovulekile lokugcina imfuyo ebusika nokunikeza ukugcwala. Phansi ku-koshar kumele kube nge-adobe, kunokukhanya okwanele, okuphakelayo kufakwa ngenhla phansi ukuze i-hay inganyathelwa.
Kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwezimvu ezizalaniswa. Kukhona izinhlobo:
- Izimvu zaseRomanovskaya - ezithobile kunazo zonke nezingane enkulu;
- inyama yomsila ononile - ikhule ngokushesha, ibe nejazi eliminyene nenyama eningi;
- izinhlobo zoboya obuhle.
Isigaba sinemibandela. Izimvu eziluhlaza kahle zikhiqiza nenyama ngenkathi ihlatshwa, futhi izinhlobo zomsila ezinamafutha zidinga ukugunda.
