Umuntu ngamunye othwala iwayini ufuna ukuthi kuvezwe amagilebhisi amahle esizeni sakhe, obekungabonakala kungatheneki ukunakekelwa, ukumelana nezifo, kukhiqize futhi kuhlale kunambitha. Kepha ngakho konke ukukhuthala, ngenxa yokungafani kwezimo zezulu nezimo zezulu, amacebo abalimi bewayini ngokwawo nosayizi wesakhiwo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza uhlu lwendawo yonke.
Uma amajikijolo akhuliselwe ukusetshenziswa kwaso, izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingcono kakhulu yilezo ezivuthwa ezigabeni zokuqala, zinambitheka okhangayo, okuqukethwe ushukela omningi nephunga.
Kulokhu, umtshali wamagilebhisi akabaluleki kangako ukuthutha kweqembu nokuqopha isivuno, okukhonjiswa izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amakhaya amaningi ama-tart amajikijolo athanda amabhulashi oju anesisindo sekhilogremu.
Isikhathi samagilebhisi
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaseRussia, ezivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-105-110, zatholakala ngenxa yokuwela amagilebhisi aseVostorg kanye namagilebhisi kaFrumoas Albe, sezisimisile njengengasho lutho futhi engazethembi. Amagilebhisi eTimur ahlukahlukene etafuleni futhi abonisa amandla akhulayo wokukhula, ngakho-ke uma utshala eduze kwezitshalo ezinde, zingawela emthunzini wazo, ozothinta isivuno nekhwalithi yamajikijolo. Amabhasi abekezelela isithwathwa ukuya ku-25 ° C, akufane kungenwe ngegrey bola kanye ne-Downy hlobo.
Lesi sitshalo sikhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu uma sikhulele kuma-rootwoods amade futhi sisebenzisa ukuthena okufushane nokude. Kokukhunjulwa okukodwa kwamagilebhisi, isilinganiso samabhulashi ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2 aboshwe. Iqembu elivuthiwe linesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-600, sinesimo esijwayelekile nobukhulu obuphakathi.
Lapho ukutshala amajikijolo asezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu angatholakala uma inhlabathi engaphansi komvini ixegile futhi ilula. Emhlabathini ominyene, amajikijolo avuthwa isikhathi eside futhi abonakale enotshani obunamandla angaboli. Ibhulashi liqukethe amajikijolo amakhulu abunjiwe ingono aze afike ku-3 cm ubude futhi enesisindo kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 amagremu. Izici ezihlukile zenye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezinhle kakhulu yiphuzu elikhonjisiwe likajikijolo omhlophe noma oluhlaza okotshani kanye ne-amber tan enhle ebonakala lapho ivuthwe ngokuphelele.
Amagilebhisi eTimur aqoqana ngokushesha noshukela, amajikijolo awo abe nomucu, ugqinsi obukhulu, ukunambitheka okukhanyayo nephunga elimnandi elinesithunzi se-muscat.
Amagilebhisi Enhle
Njengoba sasungulwa ngenxa yokuwela i-Frumoas Albe ne-Delight, amagilebhisi amahle kakhulu atholakala ososayensi baseRussia futhi baqashelwa kufanele njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuqala. Isikhathi esivela ekuveleni okuluhlaza okotshani kuya ekuvuthweni kwamajikijolo kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-110 kuya kwezingu-5,5, futhi uma ukwelashwa kokuthathwa kusithathwa ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo simelana nokutheleleka kwegrey kanye ne-grey bola. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ubusika ngamaqhwa phansi kuze kufike ku-25 ° C kanti kwezinye izifunda sikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, sihambisana kahle nezimpande eziningi, sinamahlumela amahle okuvuthwa futhi sithela kakhulu lapho kuthelwe iminyaka engama-6-8. Iqoqo lamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu asayizi aphakathi nesisindo aze afike ku-400 amagremu, linobumba obufana nobude noma obusondelene nobukhulu cylindrical.
Naphezu kokuthambekela kwethanga, i-Elegant ifanelwe ukubizwa ngokuthi ungomunye wamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu ongazisebenzisa, ngoba amajikijolo awo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-7 ane-crisp ukuthungwa nokunambitheka okuqabulayo.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe noma ezivulekile njenge-nipple zino-22% kashukela. Lapho isithelwa, lo bhungane oluhlaza okotshani iba mhlophe bese lithola igolide. Isikhumba mncane, kepha lokhu akukuphazamisi ukugcinwa kwamabhulashi nokuhamba kwawo.
Amagilebhisi Kishmish-342
Amagilebhisi ama-hybrid owaziwa kabanzi i-Kishmish-342 avela eHungary futhi atholakala lapho kuhlangana izinhlobo zePerlet neVillar Blanc. Ngokuvuthwa okulingana nezinsuku eziyi-110-115, lokhu kuhlukahluka nakho kungokwokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezinkulu, ezinamandla, ezinamahlumela akhula kahle, futhi futhi kubanda kahle emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-26 ° ะก. Kufika kuma-80% amahlumela weKishmish-342 noma amaKishmish-Hungary akhiqizwa kumagilebhisi athela izithelo, ezivumela isivuno esiphakeme. Amabhasi anamandla amakhulu anamandla okukhiqiza amaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esivamile samabhulashi ngama-300-500 amagremu.
Ama-kishmish enza amajikijolo ayindilinga noma ama-ovoid anesilinganiso sokufika ku-1,7 cm nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-3,5. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe uluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi-golide, inyama elele engaqukanga nembewu kanye ne-primordia yayo.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwembewu, ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokunambitheka okuhle iKishmish No. 342 ibonwa njengomunye wamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni komuntu siqu futhi ungasetshenziswa kokubili okusha nokwenza amakhiwane omisiwe aphezulu.
Harold Amagilebhisi
Ezimweni zaseningizimu yeRussia, amagilebhisi Harold avunayo avuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-95-100 futhi kubhekwa njengokuqala kokuqala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isitshalo esinamandla sibonisa ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezivame kakhulu, kepha kudinga ukwenziwa okuvamile endaweni yokuqhakaza, ukuze izihlahla zingagcwele izitshalo, bese amahlumela esevuthiwe lapho kuphela isikhathi sokukhula. Amathathu amahlumela aphuma athela izithelo.
Amaqoqo, lapho evuthwa, afinyelela isisindo samagremu angama-400-500 futhi aqukethe amajikijolo angama-oval aphuzi ama-amber angaba ngu-2,5 cm ubude nesisindo esingama-6 amagremu. Ukuba ngumphikisi ngesihloko sezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, amagilebhisi kaHarold akhombisa ukunambitheka okuhle. Ine-ukuthungwa okumnandi okumnandi okumnandi, ukunambitheka okumnandi okuhambisana nephunga le-natimeg.
Amagilebhisi Galahad
Amagilebhisi okuqala etafula laseGalahad, atholakala ekunqobeni inzalo yamaTalisman naseMpumalanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zeVostorg Muscatny, avuthwa ngaphansi kwezimo zeKuban ngo-Agasti, okungukuthi, ngezinsuku ezingama-95-100. Isitshalo sinesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu, ukumelana okuhle kwesithwathwa kufika ku-25 ° C, kanye nokumelana nokutheleleka nge-oidium, i-Downy mildew ne-grey bola. Amahlumela amagilebhisi weGalahad avuthwa kahle ngenkathi, futhi izithelo ziqala ukukhula ngo-60-75%.
Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi ezingcono kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa umuntu, iGalahad inika amabhulashi wesilinda noma wesikhumba, anesisindo kusuka kumagremu angama-600 kuye kwangama-1100. Ubuningi bama-bunches ngokwesilinganiso, amabhulashi angathuthwa ngaphandle kokulimala. Okusindayo, okunesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-12 amajikijolo okusaqanda aqongelela ushukela ngokushesha. Ngokwesimo esivuthiwe, bathola umbala omuhle we-amber, kuyilapho inyama ihlala iminyene, imnandi.
Ezinkulweni eziningi zenjabulo, amagilebhisi eGalahad avelele ukunambitheka kwawo okuphezulu kakhulu futhi kufanele amaphuzu angu-8.9 esikalini sokulinganisa.
Amagilebhisi Ubungane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Druzhba zifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezingcono kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kokukhishwa kwamajikijolo, ukumelana okwandisiwe kwezifo kanye nobunye obujwayelekile. Ezindaweni lapho i-viticulture ithuthukiswa khona eRussia, ukuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi iDruzhba kuwela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Kusebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeni ngaphansi kuka-23 ° C, amahlathi empeleni awenzi iqhwa. Ehlobo, amagilebhisi akhiqiza kufika kuma-centers ayi-180 amajikijolo ngehektha ngalinye.
Izigaxa ezivuthiwe zosayizi ophakathi nendawo yokuvuthwa kwabantu emvinini zingasetshenziswa zombili ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo amasha futhi zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamajusi asezingeni eliphakeme neziphuzo zangaphansi zotshwala. Amagilebhisi wobungane anamajikijolo amhlophe ayindilinga anesilinganiso esingaba ngu-2.4 cm nesisindo esingu-4 amagremu. Ukuvumelana kwamajikijolo kunamanzi, kuminyene, nokunambitheka kwe-muscat.
Amagilebhisi Rizamat
Ukhiqizwa abafuyi bezithelo base-Uzbekistan, amagilebhisi eRizamat angumphumela wezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo uParkent noKatta-Kurgan. Ukuvuthwa okuhlukahlukene kwasekuqaleni noma phakathi nendawo kwaqanjwa ngegama lokuhlonipha owaziwa newayini ezweni eliseningizimu futhi selizimise njengelicebisa kakhulu. Kuze kube ngama-250 quintals asezingeni eliphakeme lamajikijolo amnandi asetshenziswa ihektha ngalinye lokutshala leli gilebhisi, asetshenziswa okusha futhi ngesimo sokomisiwe.
Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zivela ngaseningizimu, ngaphansi kwezimo zaseRussia, isihlahla singahola, futhi ukumelana nokuqina kwe-Powdery yezinhlobonhlobo kuphansi.
Lapho unakekela izitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amahlumela amagilebhisi weRizomat awacindezeli, futhi ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile komswakama kungathinta ikhwalithi yamajikijolo. Izinyathelo ezisezinhlathini, ukuze kugwemeke ukulayisha ngokweqile, ziyasuswa, futhi amabhulashi avuthiwe asuswa ngokushesha. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izinhlobonhlobo zinikeza amaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu ezinhlamvu, afakwe amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-14. Amajikijolo wepinki angenye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu anesimo sokusilinda futhi ambozwe ngumbala we-waxy.
Izithelo zomvini
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi etafuleni kuvuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-100-110 kutholwe abafuyi basekhaya ngeziphambano phakathi kwamagilebhisi ase-Italiya noZoreva. Izitshalo zale nhlobonhlobo yokuvuthwa kokuqala zinamandla amahle okukhula; amahlumela kuzo avuthwa kakhulu ekwindla, futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yazo kuthela izithelo.
Ngokufanelekile inhlobo eyodwa yamagilebhisi angcono kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, iTason isekelwe kahle futhi iyahambisana nezitoko ezivamile.
Okwezinhlobonhlobo, ukuthathwa kwezihlahla ezingama-10-12 buds kuyanconywa, kuyilapho izihlahla zibekezelela amahlumela angama-40. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, amagilebhisi eTason awawona aqine kakhulu. Izitshalo zibekezelela iqhwa le-oda le--22 ° C, futhi futhi alinakho ukumelana okwanele kwamagciwane we-oidium ne-isikhutha. Kepha ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa kwalesi sifo, izitshalo ezithela izithelo azivame ukuthinteka.
Isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobonhlobo sikhulu, sinesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-1200 wamabhulashi, aqukethe amajikijolo amhlophe qwa anombala omhlophe onepulpisi obukhulu nokunambitheka okuhle. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry ngama-gramu ayi-7, futhi ubude baso bufika ku-2,5 cm.
Amagilebhisi Gourmet
Amabibi asayizi aphakathi nendawo Amagilebhisi eGourmet aqhakanjiswa yiV.N. Lapho weqa izinhlobo zeKishmish Luchisty neTalisman, kunikeza amabhulashi avuthiwe izinsuku ezingama-110-120 ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala. Ifomu le-hybrid libonakaliswa ngokuvuthwa okuhle kwamahlumela nokubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika okutshaliwe. Izinkomba ze-Luch zamagilebhisi ziyaqoshwa lapho kuthenwa kuze kufike amehlo ayi-8 lapho kukhona amahlumela afinyelela ku-35 esihlahleni.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa samagilebhisi weGourmet kufinyelela ku-23 ° C, izihlahla zivimbela kahle ukutheleleka ezifweni eziphambili zesitshalo futhi zinikeze okuthe xaxa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi enhle.
Isixha salawa magilebhisi okuqala angaba nesisindo kusuka kuma-500 amagremu kuya ku-1,3 kg. Futhi ngamajikijolo apinki aphuzi abukeka kahle futhi enesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-9, uginindela unabantu obumnandi kanye nephunga le-dessert elivumelanayo elinesithunzi esivumelanayo somuscat.
I-Muscat ebomvu ephezulu yamagilebhisi
Amagilebhisi ahambisana ngokuphelele negama lawo futhi avuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-95-100 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula. I-Red superearly Muscat iyihlahla yamagilebhisi eyakha phakathi noma okhula ngokuqinile enamahlumela wokuvuthwa ofanelekile nokuhambisana okuhle ngamasheya akhona. Lapho kuthathwa izihlahla ezingama-6-8, amahlathi abhekana nomthwalo wamehlo angama-35-50. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda okuphansi, amagilebhisi angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-23 ° C, kungcono ukufihla izinhlobonhlobo ebusika.
Ezigomeni ezijwayelekile, amagilebhisi abomvu eMuscat akhombisa ukushesha kakhulu ukumelana okuphakathi noma okuphezulu.
Lapho umvini ongapheli ukhula, ukhula futhi unqwabelana, izihlahla zakha ezinkulu, amabhulashi asindayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sesigeji esiminyene noma esilinganiselwe sama-cylindrical yi-300-400 amagremu. Amajikijolo ayindilinga noma ayindilinga anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1,8 futhi isisindo esingama-gramu ayi-5 anombala obomvu ocebile, omnyama, abe nobomvu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Njengoba kufanele enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, amagilebhisi anokuthungwa kakhrisithi nokunambitheka okuhle nge-acidity encane. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimfanelo zokudlela ezihle cishe azihlushwa iminyovu, amabhulashi angathuthwa futhi agcinwe emvinini izinsuku ezingama-60.
Ama-Muscat Amber Amagilebhisi
Kusuka ekuvulekeni kwezinso ku-Muscat Amber amagilebhisi kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwamajikijolo kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-105 kuye kwezingama-115, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zaphakathi nobudala. Izinhlobonhlobo zakha izihlahla zamandla aphakathi nendawo, okufika kuwo 90% wokukhula minyaka yonke. Ngenxa yomonakalo weqhwa unamandla kuno--20 ° C, izitshalo sezitshalwa njengezimbozo zekhava. Izinhlobonhlobo zingatheleleka ekuthelelekeni nge -hutha kanye ne-powdery hlobo. Kepha ibekezelela ukuguquguquka komswakama, amajikijolo angaqabuki aqhekeke noma aqale ukubola.
Amagilebhisi eMuscat Amber aboniswa ngamabhulashini ohlobo oluphakathi naphakathi nendawo noma oyindilinga. Iqembu lingaba nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-350, futhi amajikijolo alo oyindilinga enza ama-gramu ayi-2,7. Amabhulashi kulula ukuthwala. Amajikijolo avuthiwe nge-pulp enamanzi enambitha, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nephunga le-natimeg embozwe ngesikhumba esiluhlaza noma esikhanyayo se-amber.
Amagilebhisi Amnandi
Isisekelo somsebenzi abafuyi bezithelo base-Ukraine lapho kwakhiwa amagilebhisi eZabava kwakuyizinhlobo zeKodryanka neLaura, ezazaziwa ngokunambitheka kwazo okuphezulu, isivuno nokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokuqala.
Ifomu le-hybrid elitholakala kubo lihlukaniswa nokuvuthwa kokuqala. Amajikijolo avuthwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-100-110 kusukela ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula. Isitshalo sinezimpande kahle, sikhula, sivutha futhi simelana nokutheleleka akukubi kunezinhlobo zabazali
Amagilebhisi eZabava akha izingqimba ezinkulu zobukhulu obulinganiselwe, ezihlanganisa amajikijolo angama-10 ogramu noma amajikijolo e-ovoid anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwe-waxy, iziqu ezineminyaka egcwele zibukeka ziphuzi. Ukuvumelana kwamajikijolo avuthiwe kunobukhulu, ukunambitheka kukhanya, kuyavumelana. I-peel yesisindo esisezingeni eliphakathi ayizwakali lapho kudliwa izithelo ezintsha, kepha ivikela amajikijolo emonakalisweni ngam waspaye nangesikhathi sokuhamba.
