Ukutshala nokunakekela i-cohosh racemose emnyama emhlabathini ovulekile

Kulesi sihloko, siphawula ukuthi isitshalo esinjenge-cohosh emnyama siyihlanga kanjani. Embhalweni sizoba izici zayo ziyavezwa, umlando wegama lawo. Sizokhombisa indlela yokutshala nokunakekela i-cohosh emnyama kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza kwayo.

Imvelaphi yezitshalo

I-Black cohosh racemose inelinye igama - i-tsimitsifuga enezihlahla.

I-Black cohosh racemose noma i-Cimicifuga egxishiwe

Umlando wegama lesitshalo uqalwa emuva ku-1705. Kwakuyikhulu le-XVIII U-Leonardo Pluknet wezazi zezitshalo wanikeza leli gama isiko elibhekwayo - uChristopheriana facie, uHerba spicata, uSepincia Florida. Ngemuva kokutholwa, uKarl Linnaeus uqophe i-cohosh emnyama kohlu olunamehlo amnyama. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uhlobo oluchaziwe lwe-botany lathola igama lalo lokugcina, esilazi ngalo namuhla. Kodwa-ke, igama lesayensi nguVoroneta ovela emndenini wama-buttercups.

Incazelo yeBlack Cohosh

I-Black cohosh iyisitshalo sokuhleleka okungapheliyo, inombala oluhlaza oqhubekayo. Inamaqabunga abanzi, ahlukaniswe enenhliziyo ekhethiwe, futhi izimbali ezimhlophe ezinamakha we-airy esimilo esifana nebhulashi, okumnikeze igama esilijwayele - i-racemose. Izimbali ezimnyama ze-cohosh zikhipha iphunga loju futhi, lapho ziqhakaza, zivula kancane kancane kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.

Ama-buds amhlophe kuma-tsimitsifugi inflorescence

Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amahle nezimbali ezingajwayelekile, yena ecebile ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande ezimnyama, elinganisa kufika ku-12 cm ubude kuze kube ngu-2,5 ububanzi. I-cohosh emnyama ifinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama.

Amasayizi amakiwe akhombisa ukuthi inkulu kangakanani le mbali.

I-tsimitsifuga ikhula emahlathini aseNyakatho Melika, ngoba inhlabathi enomswakama kanye nezindawo ezimnyama zakhona, indawo oyithandayo ingummeleli wezimbali.

Kuqhakaza izimbali ezimnyama kusukela maphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, izithelo zivele ekwindla (September).

Isikhathi sokuphila kwesitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.

Izinhlobo

Daursky

Klopogon Daursky

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengommeleli oteleka kakhulu womndeni wama-buttercup eRussia. Ikhula ibe amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamakhanda amaningana, okuvela kuwo ikhula libe linye kuya kwesinye. Izimbali zakhe zincanyana futhi zinezimpawu ezimhlophe.

Kwenzeka esifundeni esisogwini, iKhabarovsk Territory, kanye nesifunda iTransbaikal.

Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo uthanda umhlaba owomile, ikhula eduze nezihlahlana, ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi aqabulayo.

Amamatheke

Amnyama uCohosh uSomnandi

Le nhlobo inamanye amagama: ukunuka, ubambo luka-Adamu. Igama lokugcina lembali elitholwe ngenxa yengxenye engezansi yesiqu, enesimo sobambo.

Isiqu se-cohosh emnyama asihlotshisiwe futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha amabili nesigamu. Izimbali zinephunga elingathandeki, okwathi ngalo igama lakhe, laziwa ngabaningi. Ngokungafani nabafowabo, ukunuka kunethunzi elihlukile lemibala - elimhlophe neliphuziukuyenza ihluke ngohlobo lwayo. Amaqabunga, njengezinye izinhlobo zalesi sakhi, abanzi futhi ayinkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo.

Ikhula esifundeni sase-West Siberian nase-Altai Territory, inqoba ezigodini zemifula, okubonisa uthando lwezindawo ezinomswakama nezimnyama.

NguThuli

Amnyama cohosh Amagatsha

Imbali ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha amabili. Ine-subspecies eminingana:

• Atropurpurea - Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga abomvu-ansundu, athi kancane kancane athole i-tint eluhlaza;
• UJames Compton - ngokuqhathaniswa nabazalwane, inamaqabunga e-brown purple;
• UFrau Nems - isitshalo esincane kunazo zonke zalesi sakhi - ukuphakama okungama-40 cm kuphela. Ezinye izici ezihlukanisayo azinakwa.

I-Racemose

Imnyama cohosh

Le mbali ifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-100 cm. Inamaqabunga amaningi we-inflorescence eyinkimbinkimbi, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinuka uju. Okukhulu uhlelo lwezimpande lumboza kufika ku-60 cm ububanzi.

Elula

Black cohosh elula

I-cohosh emnyama elula ihlukile ekukhuleni okuphakathi, ama-100 cm kuphela. Izimbali ezimhlophe, kepha awunaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza ehlobo ebandayookukhombisa ukuthi badinga isimo sezulu esifudumele.

UBrunet

I-Black cohosh brunette

I-Black cohosh brunette ihlukaniswa ukubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile. Isiqu ngokwaso siphuzi, sinezimivimbo (brown) ezinsundu (amaqabunga anombala ofanayo). Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-1.7-1.8 m.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

I-cohosh emnyama ithanda inhlabathi emanzi futhi emnyama, enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Izindawo zezitshalo zidinga ukujulwa kahle nezimbali ezihlukaniswe komunye nomunye ngebanga lehafu yemitha.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala nokukhula kokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi umnakekele kahle futhi umondle. Kungcono ukuthi kuphele isikhathi sokudla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukusekelwa kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kudinga ukulungiswa, ngoba, yize kukhula kakhulu, iziqu zixaka futhi azikwazi ukubhekana nezimo zemvelo ngesimo semvula nomoya.

I-cohosh emnyama izizwa ingcono emthunzini noma ethunzini elingatheni kunelanga

Ngaphezu kokugqoka okungaphezulu okuphezulu, inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama, futhi ngenkathi eyomile, iniselwe kakhulu.

Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama futhi ilungele lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuyikhulula njalo, inisele futhi imboze umhlabathi ngezinto ezibonakalayo (ifilimu, sawdust, hay) evimbela isitshalo sokhula futhi igcine umswakama.

Izinambuzane

Akahlaselwa izifo futhi ubekezelela kalula izinambuzane ezingamkhathazi ikakhulukazi. Noma kunjalo okulimaza kakhulu kuye ukufakelwa, lesi sitshalo esingasithandi futhi okunzima ukusiphula endaweni entsha.

Ukuzala

Isitshalo esiveziwe singatshalwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezaziwayo: amaqabunga, imbewu, ukusikwa. Noma kunjalo imvamisa imbali le ikhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela efanayo ingasebenza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5. Best etshalwe entwasahlobo.

I-Black cohosh isakazeka kalula ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusikwa

Lapho isakazwa ngembewu kungahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma kutshalwe njengezithombo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukonakalisa isitshalo.

Lapho utshala amaqabunga kuyadingeka ukungcwaba iqabunga nocezu lwamagxolo, ukumboza ngembiza ukuze kulondolozwe ukushisa futhi kuqashelwe ngesikhathi sokuqanjwa.

Ngenkambiso yokufakelwa nokutshala, ama-cut cohosh amnyama kufanele atshalwe kude nezinye izitshalo ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukungena umoya kahle.

Ukusebenza

Ububanzi be-cohosh emnyama banzi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njenge-sedative, njenge-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kwi-gynecology. Isibonelo kusetshenziswa isimemezelo salesi simila:

• ukudambisa izinyo izinhlungu;
• ngemishayo ehlukahlukene;
• ekwelashweni kwesifo sikashukela;
• ukuvimbela isifo samathambo;
• ekwelapheni i-atherosulinosis;
• ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini nangemva kokukhulelwa.

Emithini yabomdabu, ama-tinctures otshwala noma ama-decoction kusuka ezimpandeni namaqabunga e-cohosh amnyama asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ngaphambili yayisetshenziselwa ukwalusa izimbungulu.. Kwakuyindlela yokusebenzisa le enikeze isitshalo esichaziwe amagama amanye ambalwa - omnyama cohosh onephunga elimnandi, impande yenyoka.

Ukufingqa, siphawula ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukunakekelwa komuntu ngamunye, okusiza ukuthi kube kuhle futhi kuthokozise iso. I-Black cohosh nayo idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. futhi ngokuthandana okufanele, uzokwazi ukubonga hhayi kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa futhi nangezinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe ezimpandeni kanye nesiqu sawo.