Okufanele ukwenze lapho uScheffler ephenduka ophuzi futhi ewisa amaqabunga

I-Sheflera isitshalo esisendlini esingathobeki esingamelana nokubili kokuncipha kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngenxa yokuhamba okungafanele futhi okungafanele, i-shefler ingahlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Cabanga ukuthi kungani kungaphenduka ophuzi bese uphonsa amaqabunga.

I-Scheffler: izinkinga ezinamaqabunga ekhaya

Kuphenduka ophuzi bese kwehla amahlamvu

Ngenxa yezimo ezingezinhle, UScheffler angagula. Kulokhu, ukubukeka kwembali kuba yi-nondescript, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese eqala ukuwa.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuphuzi kwesembozo sezimbali - kusuka ekushiseni komoya kuya ekuchichimeni

Izici ezilandelayo zingaholela kulesi simo:

1. Ukushisa komoya okuphansi ezindlini - kuholela ekutheni izimpande ziqale ukubola, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi.

Kulokhu, imbali isuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande ezibolile zinqunywe.

Izinga lokushisa elisendlini ukuze kulondolozwe isitshalo esifanele kufanele lisuke ku-18 liye kuma-22 degrees, lingabi phansi.

2. Umswakama ophezulu inhlabathi - lapho ukuthambisa okuningana noma inhlabathi ekhethwe ngendlela engafanele nayo ilahlwa, imbali iphenduka iphuzi.

Kulokhu, ukuchelela kumele kumiswe isikhashana, bese kuniselwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile.

Ukufafaza imbali kufanele kwenziwe kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, kuya ngomswakama osekamelweni.

3. Ikhono:

• Imbiza inkulu kakhulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imbali iqala ukuphenduka iphuzi futhi ithulule amaqabunga amadala namadala. Kulokhu, imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni, izimpande ezibolile ziyanqunywa. ISheflera idluliselwa esitsheni esincane, ibekwe ngaphansi kwegreenhouse.

Ukuphonsa imbiza kungumzuzu obalulekile futhi onzima, ngoba ngebhodwe losayizi ongalungile, isilwane siqala ukulahlekelwa yisembozo saso

• Imbiza encane futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni efanayo. Izimpande ziyagcwala esitsheni esincane, izimpande zisonga ngokuqinile ezindongeni zembiza, isitshalo siphenduka ophuzi bese silahla amahlamvu.

Kulokhu, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo, uzama ukungaphazamisi isigaxa sobumba bese ufaka imbali embizeni ebanzi kakhulu.

Ubuqotho besigaxa sobumba akumele sephulwe, ngoba isilwane sizwela kakhulu kulokhu kwephulwa.

Futhi, isigaxa sodaka asikwazi ukugeza ukuze singalimazi izimpande. Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni.

4. Ukukhanyisa lidlala indzima lebalulekile ekutfutfukeni kanye nasendzabeni lejwayelekile lembali. Ukukhanya okungekuhle egumbini kuholela ekuphonsani amaqabunga kanye nokuphuza kwembali. Izincomo zokukhanyisa zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukukhanya kuyadingeka	UScheffler uthanda ukukhanya okukhanya, okukhanya, nokukhanya
Ungayikhetha kanjani iwindi	Beka emafasiteleni akhiwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Amafasitela kufanele afakwe umithunzi ukuze kungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile

Phonsa amaqabunga ebusika

Ebusika, kuyaqhubeka ukuthuthuka, kepha, udinga ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Izizathu zokuthi asusa amaqabunga ebusika kungaba yizici ezinjengalezi:

1. Ukukhanya okungekuhle izakhiwo - kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga ngesikhathi sasebusika, ngoba ebusika amahora okukhanya kosuku amafushane, kanti ne-sheflera ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha okuthe xaxa.

Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhanyisa imbali ngesibani amahora amaningi kusihlwa.

2. Imodi yokushisa - ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini lehla futhi uma ungalondolozi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngamadivayisi wokushisa, inkinga efanayo izokwenzeka. Ezinye izincomo ze-microclimate esichaze esigabeni ekushiseni nasekukhanyiseni i-sheflera ekhaya.

Uma kunokukhipha okunamahlamvu amaningi, kuyadingeka ukususa isiqu embizeni, usike amagatsha omile. Izingxenye kufanele ziphathwe ngethebhulethi ye-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, eyayichotshozwe ngaphambili. Bese ufaka isihlahla enhlabathini entsha.

3. Umoya omile - Ungagcini eseduzane noma ama-betri. Imithombo enjalo yomisa umoya, futhi iqala ukulahlekelwa yisembozo sayo.

Ebusika, udinga ukufafaza imbali kaningi kakhulu futhi uyigcine kude nemishini yokushisa.

Ukusondela kwama-radiator okushisa kuholela ekomiseni komoya nasekuguleni kwesilwane

Yenza mnyama, uphenduke amnyama bese uwa amaqabunga

Ukudonswa mnyama nokumnyama kungalandela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunisela okungalungile. Uma imbali ithululelwa kakhulu noma iniselwa ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu empompini - lokhu kuholela ekutheni amahlamvu aqala ukuba mnyama / abe mnyama bese ewa.

Kuyadingeka ukuyeka ngokushesha ukuchelela bese ulindela ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Bese ukuthambisa kumele kuqale kabusha, kepha kancane kancane, ukuze kugwenywe ukubola kwezimpande.

2. Okusalungiswa. Umoya obandayo nokungakapheli kungenza mnyama futhi kumise iziphetho. Kulokhu, kuphuthumayo ukuhambisa kude nomoya obandayo nokusalungiswa.
3. Kubi ukutholakala kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi engaphezulu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlelo lwempande luphefumule. Ingadluliselwa ku-substrate elula.

Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni

Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-sheflera yisibazi. Lesi sifo siholela ekubukekeni kwezindawo ezinsundu kanye nokufiphaza okwalandela.

Ukuze ulwe nesibazi, udinga ukucubungula ukuphindaphinda amaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala noma sensipho.

Kuyalule futhi ukwandisa umswakama egumbini futhi fafaza njalo. Uma umthamo wokutheleleka mkhulu, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kuyadingeka.

Imbangela yezindawo ezinjalo ingaba inkathazo.

Kungani amathiphu omile?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani amathiphu wesaka eqala ukoma:

1. Ukunisela - Musa ukuchelela izitshalo ezingaphakathi ngamanzi abandayo empompini. Amanzi anjalo aqukethe i-chlorine eningi ne-fluorine. Lawa makhemikhali anezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho kusuka ezimpandeni bawela emaqabungeni bawashise.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi empompini ungene ethangini futhi uwavikele okungenani amahora angama-24. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-chlorine izoshona. Futhi futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizoba elungele ukunisela.

2. Bay noma Ukomisa - uma lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile, lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande, futhi ukubola kwabo kancane kancane kuqale ukubola.

Inhlabathi eyomile iholela eqinisweni lokuthi amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma e-sheflera.

Imbiza kufanele ibe nezimbobo ezingeke zivumele amanzi ukuthi anyakaze futhi avikele impande yesihlahla ekuwohlokeni.

3. Izinambuzane - Izinambuzane eziningi ezahlukene zihlasela izimbali zasendlini. Uma imbali ithelelekile, amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma.
4. Umoya - Uma igumbi linomoya omile kakhulu, ongabangelwa ukushisa kwempahla noma isimo sezulu, amathiphu aqala ukoma.

Kuyelulekwa ukuthambisa umoya ngesidlidlizi. Kuyalule futhi ukuthi ubeke udrako noma ubumba olwandisiwe epanini lokuthosa. Kulokhu, amanzi avela epanini azoqala ukuhwamuka, futhi umswakama osekamelweni uzokwenyuka.

5. Umanyolo - Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemiyalo.

Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele komanyolo kungadala ukusha kwesitshalo nokoma kwamaphethelo we-sheflera. Amaphoyinti abalulekile wokugqoka okungaphezulu asembulele esigabeni imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka umquba wezimbali zasendlini.

Izifo ze-Shefleur nokuthi wenzeni ngazo

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

1. Ukubukeka amabala ansundu futhi amnyama, okubonisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Uma ukunisela sekuncishisiwe, futhi amabala engashabalalanga, udinga ukuhlola uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla.

Uma impande ibolile, yenzani lokhu okulandelayo: izingxenye ezithintekile zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi efana neFitosporin noma iTrichodermin.

2. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-sheflera iphenduka iphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo bese ubeka imbali lapho kunokukhanya khona nelanga elithe xaxa.
3. Ukushisa komoya okuphansi nezinhlaka ezingakudala kungalimaza ukubonakala kwama-sheffler, ngoba amaqabunga nawo azoba njalo yomile futhi ephuzi.

Izinambuzane lapho imbali ivezwa khona

Okuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni kuyizinambuzane. Ziyakwazi ukuthinta amaqabunga kanye nesiqu sezimbali, kanye nohlelo lwezimpande ekhaya.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuhlola njalo izimbali zasendlini ukuthola izinambuzane.

Imvamisa izitshalo zasendlini, kufaka phakathi i-shefler, zihlushwa izinambuzane ezifana isicabucabu mite, aphid kanye ngezinga izinambuzane. Ungalwa nabo ngokufafaza ngamanzi anensipho.

Kuyelulekwa ukwenza i-prophylaxis enjalo kanye ngeviki. Uma isitshalo sesihlaselwe inkathazo - ukufafaza kwenziwa nsuku zonke noma kaningana ngosuku.

Kulokho uma ukufafaza kungasizi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukulawula izinambuzane. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyathengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.

Empini yokulwa nezilokazane zezimbali, isidakamizwa "Karbofos" sisiza kahle. Lapho ucubungula nokulungiselela okunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthatha lo mfanekiso uthintekile uyiswe emgwaqweni noma kuvulandi, ngoba unephunga elingathandeki kakhulu.

Uma i-sheffler isivele ithelelekile, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuphuthumayo kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane zingasuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye.

IKarbofos iyasiza ekususeni izinambuzane.

Uma usebenzisa izincomo futhi unikeza ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi, lapho-ke ungakhula ube ngumqaphi onempilo futhi omuhle. Into esemqoka ukuqukethe imbali ezimweni ezinomswakama ezifudumele. Futhi ngosizo lwamathiphu aphakanyisiwe, ungakwazi ukuqeda izinambuzane kalula futhi welaphe isitshalo sezifo.