Ukushisa amanzi kunoma iyiphi isekethe, kuyadingeka ukunika amandla enkuni, igesi noma kagesi. Okweshumi kwehekitha lamanzi kuyindawo lapho amandla kagesi edlula khona emisebeni ye-nichrome, ayashise, bese kuthi ukushisa kudluliselwe emanzini ngensimbi noma nge-ceramic. Ngokwenza, into efudumeza kanye nokujikeleza kwamanzi kwangaphakathi kuyizingxenye ezisebenzayo ze-heater yamanzi. Yonke eminye imishini iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekwe inqubo ngamapharamitha anikezwe.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokufudumeza zikagesi zamanzi
Khumbula abapheki bakudala abavulekile bokusebenzisa umoya maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Uma ugcwalisa lokhu spiral ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esihle esicwebile futhi usibeka ku-tube yensimbi, uvale iziphetho ngesitilobho esivumayo, uthola i-heater ye-heater yamanzi. Izintambo zoxhaxha azihlangani namanzi nensimbi, kepha zifudumeza ishubhu lethusi noma lensimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, akukho bungozi bokuthuthumela kukagesi, futhi amanzi afudunyezwa yi-electrode emanzi noma evulekile ehliselwe kuwo.
Ukuhlanza isitho sokushisa kusuka esikalini, kufanele sicwiliselwe emanzini ashisayo ngo-Anti-wadogo futhi kugcinwe kusisombululo se-citric acid. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ubuqotho bezindlu.
Olunye uhlobo lokufudumeza luhlobo lokwenza lapho umqhubi efakwa kubhasikidi ngaphandle kokuthintana namanzi. Futhi idivaysi enjalo ibhekwa njengento yokushisa "eyomile" noma evaliwe. Ngayinye yezakhi inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi bayo.
Idivayisi nokusetshenziswa kwama-thermocouples
Ishubhu lokufudumeza okuholelelo lingagobeka bese ingxenye leyo yenziwa ukuze ifakwe esitsheni. Kulesi simo, i-casing yensimbi ephezulu yenziwa nge-conductor ngokudlulisa okuhle kokushisa - insimbi, ithusi, i-alloys. Kungenzeka ukulungisa i-heater esitsheni sehitha lamanzi nge-flange noma zombili iziphetho zento ezinamantongomane ahlukile. Kunoma imaphi amanzi ngaphandle kokuncipha, usawoti akhona. Abanye babo, lapho befudunyezwa, baphenduka isimo esingenakunyakaziswa bese behlala kumashubhu ensimbi. Le nqubo ibuye yenzeke ngoba amashubhu ethusi ayisisekelo somoya.
Uma induku yensimbi esebenzayo ibekwa eduze kwayo, ama-ion anolaka azothintana nayo. Lapho-ke i-magnesium anode electrode iyabhujiswa, imbozwe ngokhuni olungatheni, futhi azikho ama-ion anele ukwakha isisekelo sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, impilo yenkonzo yezinto eziphambili iyelulwa, futhi ama-electrodes e-magnesium athathelwa indawo amasha lapho egqokwa. Ngakho-ke, wonke amaTena wehektha lamanzi afakwe i-anode ye-magnesium.
Izinto zokufudumeza ezomile zihlelwe ngendlela ehlukile. Zivikelekile ekuyeni, ungangeni ekuxhumaneni kwe-electrochemical ngamanzi, futhi ungagxili ngokweqile ngisho nasendaweni enolaka. Ngokuvumelana, akudingekile ukufaka i-anode element nabo. Lokhu akuyona into efudumeza, ngoba insiza ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-heater kagesi. Izinto ezinjalo zilungiselelwe imodeli ethize yehekitha lamanzi.
Yiziphi ukushisa ezifakiwe ku-Termex boilers
Le nkampani isebenzisa izinto zokufudumeza ze-Termex heater yamanzi kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwesayithi lase-Italy, ukukhiqizwa kwama-electrodes eChina kuvulekile. Ekuphumeni kukhona ilabhoratri yokulawula. Izakhi ezinokumelana okuphansi zithunyelwa emshadweni.
Ukuze uthole isiqinisekiso esikhulu ekhaya, ngaphambi kokufaka ama-hitha, udinga ukuwabamba amahora amaningi emanzini bese ubheka ukuthi ingabe ukumelana kuyafana yini nalokho okucacisiwe kwipasipoti.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufudumeza zenzelwe ama-Termex heater amanzi:
- ompompi abagobhozayo, abashisi abanamandla ka-3.3 2,5, 5.5 kW;
- kuflishi elihleliwe D 64 mm - 2.0 1.5 kW, D 82 mm - 1.5 kW, D 92 mm - 1.5, 2.0 kW;
- ngaphandle kwama-flanges, ngokufakwa kwe-nut - 0,7, 1.3, 2.0 kW;
- Ama-Magnesium anode akhethekile akhethekile, e-Italy kuphela.
Le nkampani ithuthukise ukwakheka okuyisipesheli kokukhiqizwa kwama-anode kusuka ku-AZ63 plus alloy, okuyizikhathi ezi-2 ezisebenza kangcono kunama-anode ajwayelekile.
I-TENY yenkampani e-boilers i-Ariston
U-Ariston usebenzisa izakhi zokushisa noma imiyalo evela ku-Thermowatt e-Italy. KUSHENYELWE ngokubulawa kwethusi nensimbi, yemikhumbi emile iqonde futhi igobile, lapho ilele ohlangothini lwayo.
Sisebenzisa izakhi zokufudumeza ze-nati kanye ne-flange for heterers zamanzi e-Ariston, ezinobubanzi benkampani yokuphamba - 42, 48, 63, 72 mm futhi ifakwe ngentambo ka-metric. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ezintweni zokushisa futhi kunezinhlobo ezinomklamo ovaliwe wezinto. Zonke izitha zokushisa zinamandla we-1-4 kW. Kusetshenziswa uchungechunge lweTenesine ezinhlotsheni ezingama-80 zokushisa amanzi, kuphela amamodeli we-ARI STEA TITE ne-ABS SLV anezinto ezomile ezinempilo yeminyaka eyi-7-7 ngaphandle kokuphindiselwa.
Izilimo zokushisa amanzi ze-Ariston zinokulawulwa kokushisa kwe-thermostat ebangeni ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-80 degrees, okwandisa impilo yezinto zokushisa. Ukufaka esikhundleni se-magnesium electrodes kwenzeka njengoba kudingeka.
Izinhlobo ezinhlanu zama-electrod zenziwa kusetshenziswa ishubhu lethusi, kanti munye kuphela osebenzisa insimbi engenacala. Amashumi amane ochungechunge lwe-RNCA enzelwe ama-boilers amancane angama-30 nangu-50 amalitha.
Isimo sobungcweti ku-Ariston heater yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokufudumeza ezenziwe ngokukhethekile kuyo, kwaba nemiphumela:
- ukubekwa kwesiliva koxhumana nabo kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukwandisa amandla amanje ku-25 amperes ngokumelene ne-18 phakathi kwabaqhudelana;
- ukufudumeza ngokushesha kwamanzi ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okushisa okuphezulu kunikezwa;
- ukufakwa okulula kwe-TENOV, nomsebenzi omude ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
ISIKHATHI senkampani yaseSweden i-Electrolux
Inkampani yaseSweden i-Electrolux isebenzisa ama-TEN okukhiqiza wayo kanye nemikhiqizo ye-Italian Thermowatt fektri. Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ikhiqizwa ku-assortment enkulu, inokwethenjelwa futhi hhayi ukugcwala. I-TENy yabashisi be-Electrolux baba yinto engajwayelekile ngenxa yezizathu:
- ishubhu lensimbi liqhuma kusuka ekushiseni okushisa isikhathi eside noma kumandla aphezulu;
- amaphuzu okunamathiselwe kwe-corrode;
- ayikho i-anode ye-magnesium;
- i-heater ayihanjiswa ngokuphelele emanzini.
Onke amacala okwehluleka kwezici zokushisa zihambisana nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokusebenza kwensiza.
Ithonya lesilawuli sokushisa empilweni ye-heater
Izishisa zamanzi zinokuvikelwa okuqile kokushiswa. Lapho izinga lokushisa elibucayi lifinyelelwa, idivaysi iyacishwa. Izinga lokushisa kuhekitha lwamanzi lilawulwa yi-thermostat. Kulokhu, inzwa yokushisa ngu;
- induku eyehliselwa esitsheni esifana nehekisi;
- idivaysi ye-capillary lapho ulwelwesi luvala khona ukuxhumana ngokukhuphuka kwevolumu;
- i-elekthronikhi.
Ama-Thermostats alula futhi angahleleka, ngaphezulu nokushona. Azikwazi ukulungiswa; zithathelwa indawo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokunye okufanayo.
KULULA ngehekitha lamanzi elinomsebenzi wokulawula izinga lokushisa kwimodi yokulondoloza. Uma kusetshenziswa imodi yezomnotho yokushisa kufinyelela kuma-degree angama-55, izimo zokubekwa kukasawoti wobulukhuni azidalwanga futhi i-heater ihlala ihlanzekile isikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi ayishisi ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater enokulawula amazinga okushisa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ukumane nje kufudumele amanzi kunoma yisiphi isitsha.
Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni sokufudumeza izakhi zokushisa amanzi
Ukuhlanza noma ukufaka i-heater endaweni yokushisa amanzi kusuka esikalini, kubalulekile ukunikezela ukufinyelela kudivayisi ngokukhipha nangokudonsa ithangi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukulingana kwengcindezi esikebheni.
Ngokwesikhathi somsebenzi, i-heater yamanzi ayinqunyelwe kuphela ekuphumeni, kepha umshini ucishiwe kulayini. Ungahlanganisa isekethe futhi uvule i-heater yamanzi ngemuva kokuphuma kwamanzi empompini yokuhambisa.
Ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele ziphendulwe futhi i-flange enezinto zokufudumeza ezinamathiselwe kufanele ichithwe. Nqamula amandla. Okokuqala, udinga ukudweba noma ukufaka isithombe sokufakwa kocingo kule Flange, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokubuyisela umhlangano, uqoqe umjikelezo ngendlela efanele. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela noma ukugeza induku ye-anode kusuka ekulahlekelweni.
Geza izinsimbi zokuvala uphawu kanye namarokhethi kusuka kokungcolile, uthathe okunye okusha uma kunesidingo. Faka i-heater entsha uphinde uhlanganise kabusha ngokulandelana okuphambene. Lapho ugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi, vula i-drain cock ukuze ulahle umoya.
