Ingadi yezimbali ebusika - ama-perennials amahle ngisho nasebusika

Ubuhle bengadi yasebusika bunganikezwa hhayi kuphela ngosizo "olungakwesokudla", amasimu acatshangelwe kahle amathambo. Hhayi kuphela amaConifers, izihlahlana ezinamagxolo amahle noma iphethini yamagatsha, izinkanyezi eziluhlaza ebusika zibukeka kahle ngokungafani nesizinda sembhede emhlophe ebusika. Namuhla ekwakhiweni kwemvelo kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile lwensimu yezimbali - ubusika. Lezi imibhede yezimbali, izitshalo ezikhethiwe ngeso ukuze zizithokozise ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka.

Ingadi yezimbali ebusika.

Ingadi yezimbali zasebusika - ukuhlangana okukhethekile engadini

Ebusika, ngisho nasezindlini ezinhle kakhulu, ezihlelelwe ngokucophelela, izindawo ezingenalutho nezizathu zasala. Izimbali ezithandekayo ezinotshani nezinkanyezi eziqhakaza kahle zishiya isigameko sensimu ngokuphelele, sishiya izindawo ezingenalutho. Kepha izitshalo zasengadini azigcini nje ngokuba luhlaza okotshani nokukhangayo noma izimbali ezinhle. Futhi uma ngesikhathi sasebusika sokuzilibazisa nokulungiselela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukubheka inhlabathi ngaphandle kwezitshalo kuyisidina, khona-ke umane ungasebenzisi ama-perennials amahle ngisho nasebusika.

Ukuze ingadi ibonakale ingenalutho ngisho nangesikhathi sokubanda kakhulu, kufanele kufakwe imibhede yezimbali zasebusika ekwakhiweni kwayo - izingoma eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile inkathi yeqhwa.

Imibhede yezimbali zasebusika iyindlela ekhethekile, njengomthetho, hhayi imibhede yezimbali enkulu kakhulu noma imibhede yezimbali-iziqhingi, eyakhiwe ngeso ngenkathi lapho imifino yazo zonke izitshalo zasengadini iphela. Izihlahlana eziqhakaza ubusika nezinye ezinamahlamvu amakhulu zivuka ngaphambi kwanoma ubani omunye ziyisidudla ezingathokozelwa eningizimu kuphela. Imibhede yezimbali zasebusika ayakhiwa kuyo nhlobo.

Izingadi zezimbali zasebusika ziyizingoma ezivela ezitshalweni ezibukeka ziheha ngisho nangemuva kokufakwa kweqhwa, ngenxa yemininingwane yokuhlobisa - amahlamvu, iziqu, ama-inflorescence, amajikijolo, amabhokisi enhlamvu. Ngisho nangemva kokuba ingadi ithathe umoya wobusika, avumela izingadi zezimbali ukuba zingabukeki njengezinhlabathi ezingenamakhaza, kepha njengombukiso wobusika obukhangayo nobuningi obunemibala nemibala nokwenziwa okuheha ukunaka kwemininingwane ebalulekile.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imibhede yezimbali zasebusika ibibhekwa njengophawu lokuklanywa kwengadi kuphela kwisimo sezulu esipholile, lapho kuhlala kuhlala khona ubuhle obuhlala buhlala buveza ubuhle babo. Kepha imfashini yokudizayina yaseScandinavia, nayo ethathe umhlaba we-landscape, yagxila emathubeni okuklama ukuhlukahluka okuthakazelisa kwemibhede yezimbali engabukeki ingenalutho ngisho naphakathi nobusika obunzima.

Vele, lapho ubusika bujabulela ubumnandi bazo, imibhede yezimbali zasebusika iyakhithika, kepha ngisho naseningizimu konke kuncike kwisimo sezulu nakwizimo. Izingadi zezimbali zasebusika zihlala zibonakala zizuzisa kakhulu ngengubo yeqhwa elincanyana, lapho ingadi ithintwa nje kuphela umoya wobusika, ngezinsuku ze-thaw noma ngezikhathi zeqhwa elikhanyayo. Izikhukhula ezinkulu zeqhwa zizofihla nezikhulu ezinkulu ngaphansi kwazo. Kepha ngezinsuku lapho ungavakashela ngokukhululekile ingadi futhi uzihlole, esikhundleni sezindawo ezingenalutho zamehlo, nakanjani uzohlangana nokuthile okuhle nokungalindelekile.

Izingadi zezimbali zasebusika zingakhiwa ngezimo ezahlukahlukene. Izitshalo ongabhekana nazo ngalo msebenzi, kukhona izindawo ezinelanga, izindawo ezikhanyayo, nomthunzi oyingxenye, ngisho nomthunzi ophelele. Umehluko phakathi kwemibhede yezimbali zasebusika kuphela yendlela ababukeka ngayo unyaka wonke. Umehluko ubonakala ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ngoba ukubukeka kwezitshalo ezikhetha umthunzi kuhluke kakhulu ngokubonakala kwezinkanyezi zothando lwengadi.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yengadi yezimbali yasebusika, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esibandayo nesibabayo kunazo zonke sonyaka ingadi yezimbali ezovuselela ukubukeka kwengadi bese ithambisa ukuthambeka okuphathelene nogebhezi, engeza ubukhazikhazi futhi ingeze imibala ethandekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola izingadi zezimbali eziklanywe ngeso esikhathini esibandayo sonyaka, bazama ukukhetha indawo engaphambili, lapho ungathokozela khona amajakhethi omile, ama-panicles noma izithelo. Ingadi enjalo yezimbali ivame ukubekwa eceleni kwendlela noma ngethala, engadini yangaphambili noma njengengxenye yezingadi ezinkulu zezimbali, lapho ebusika bama-classical ensembles bezokwakha izindawo eziningi ezingenalutho. Eqinisweni, imibhede yezimbali zasebusika "ihlambisa" imvelo. Kodwa indawo enenzuzo enkulu engadini ebusika yezimbali ungayithanda ngisho nasefasiteleni lendlu ngesimo sezulu esibi.

Izingadi zezimbali zasebusika zidinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwenhlabathi: zingahle zidilizwe kuphela ezindaweni eziphansi noma ezivame ukuthambekela ngaphandle kobungozi bokuqothuka noma ukugcinwa kwamanzi, okunomsoco, okukhululekile, okukhishwe, okunomhlabathi osezingeni eliphakeme ngenani le-loams nama-sandstones. Naka ngokukhethekile ukuvikelwa komoya: kumasayithi ashaywayo ngisho namaqabunga ahlala eqabile ahlala ehlekile azolahlekelwa umbala wawo wokuziphatha bese enza mnyama, futhi ukwethuka okomile kuzophula umoya kalula. Ezingadini zezimbali zasebusika, izindawo ezifudumele nezivikeleke kakhulu engadini zihlala zikhethwa.

Ukunakekela ingadi yezimbali yasebusika kulula futhi akukho okuhlukile kunoma iyiphi enye insimu yezimbali, ngaphandle kokuthi izidingo ungakhohlwa nge-mulching (kukhethwa izinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu) futhi mayelana nokwenza wonke umsebenzi oyisisekelo wezitshalo entwasahlobo. Lapho nje iqhwa selincibilikile, ingadi yezimbali enjalo "iyahlanzwa" ngokususa amaqabunga omile nama-inflorescence, ukuhlukanisa izitshalo uma kunesidingo. Ukuzondla kwasekuqaleni, ukukhulula nokuvuselela i-mulch kunganikeza izitshalo ngakho konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile. Ukunisela emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali kwenziwa kuphela ngesomiso. Kodwa udinga ukusika ngokucophelela ama-inflorescence: ama-panicles amaningi, obhasikidi nama-spikelets azohlala ezitshalweni, ngcono i-flowerbed izobukeka ebusika.

Hlunga engadini yezimbali ebusika.

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ubusika emibhedeni yezimbali

Imibhede yezimbali zasebusika ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-flowerbeds wezitshalo ezinhle ezifayo - okungukuthi, izitshalo zasengadini ezithi, emva kokoma, zife, noma zidlulele esigabeni esishisayo, zingakumangaza ngemininingwane emihle "eyomile". Kepha amasiko anjalo afanelwe kakhulu isihloko esithi "okungeyona ejwayelekile." Zisendaweni yonke futhi zinemikhakha eminingi, ngesizini ngayinye zilungiselele ukumangala kwazo, zinayo, noma kungenjalo ebukekayo kakhulu futhi zisobala, kepha nokho zinobuhle obungalingani, obufanele ukubhekisisa.

Ukutshala izihlahlana noma ama-conifers emibhedeni yokuhlobisa imbali ebusika kukuvumela ukuthi ungeze ama-accents "wethambo" ekwakhiweni kwawo. Kodwa-ke, abaphikisi banoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali kufanele bahlale bekhona otshanini. Futhi imibhede yezimbali zasebusika ayihlukile kulo mthetho. Ekubukeni kokuqala, inani lama-perennials abukeka emuhle ebusika lincane kakhulu. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthi ubhekisise amasiko eyaziwayo yengadi, futhi azokuembulela amathalenta amasha nezimpawu, ngenxa yokuthi ungazisebenzisa hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla.

Ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izici noma izingxenye zesitshalo eza kuqala ebusika, zonke izinkanyezi zemibhede yezimbali zasebusika zihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

1. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu agqamile noma obusika obuhle ebusika.
2. Izitshalo ezinamagquma wembewu aqhakazile noma amangalisa noma ama-inflorescence owomile.
3. Izitshalo ezinamajikijolo aqhakazile noma izithelo.
4. Izithombo ezinamahlumela amahle, aqondile anezela ukuthungwa okucolekile ezingadini zezimbali zasebusika.

Izitshalo zemibhede yezimbali zasebusika ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle

Kunokuningi kwama-perennials, ama-inflorescence awo omile noma imbewu yezithelo abukeka emangalisa ebusika eqhweni nasekuqhekeni kweqhwa. Futhi ungakhetha izitshalo ezinabalingisi abahlukile, imibala kanye nokwenza. Izintandokazi yizinhlamvu zokuhlobisa, okuthi ebusika zihlale zingenye zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isivande. Kepha amakhambi anazo izimbangi zawo.

Ama-spikelets aminyene we-inflorescence spikelet lyatris (I-Liatris spicata) ukubukeka okuhle hhayi kuphela phakathi kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo, esiye saba uphawu lwensimu ye-prairie kanye nokwakheka kwendawo yaseMelika, singamangaza ebusika. I-Narrow, ephuzi, ifana ne-tarragon ngandlela thile, amaqabunga enza ukuba izihlahla ziklebhu ebusika, kanye nezikhala ezomile ezinciphile izikhathi eziningi zibukeka njengamabhulashi obukhulu obukhulu. ILiatris igolide ngaphansi kwelanga neqhwa, ibukeka njengendawo ekhanyayo engadini yezimbali ebusika. Lokhu kuyinto encane ebhekene nokubuyela emuva kwemidondoshiya, kodwa isihlonipho esihle kakhulu esibukeka sisihle ngaphambili embhedeni wombhede wezimbali zasebusika.

Akunjalo nhlobo njengamanye okusanhlamvu, okubukhali kwenaliti, kwe-fluffy inflorescence ibuyiselwe emuva (I-Calamagrostis x acutiflora) ziveze ubuhle bazo emasimini asebusika ngendlela entsha. Umphumela womthombo ophilayo ogelezela phezu kwanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali ushintsha ngandlela thile ebusika, isihlahla somhlanga sigcwala ngaphezulu ngodoti namanye amahlahla anamagxolo amahle, singeza ihluzo nokungabi nesisindo eqoqweni lama-perennials asebusika.

I-Veinik ingumbila omkhulu kunalokho onobude obungaphezu kwamamitha nengxenye. Imelana namaqhwa afinyelela ku-34 degrees, iziqu zawo azimelani neqhwa futhi isitshalo sigcina ubuhle baso ngisho nangaphansi kweqhwa elinamandla. I-Veinik ibukeka njengesithungu sezinhlwathi zikanokusho, kepha ungangeza futhi amahlumela ukunikeza izihlahla ezinde ngisho nokugqama ngokwengeziwe. Kungcono ukukhetha imihlanga yokuhlukahluka enemibala ehehayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuthuthukile.

Akuwona nje kuphela okusanhlamvu okwaziyo ukuba yinkanyezi ebambekayo eyinhloko yengadi yezimbali yasebusika. Ukubukeka okunomdlandla kuzophinde kudonsele nokuhlukahluka yarrow (Achillea) osambulelo-onogada abasebenza ngemisebe yelanga babonakala beletha izinga elisha ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zezimbali zasebusika (uma ufuna i-yarrow ukusekela ubuhle bezithelo, khetha izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinemibala emikhulu yegolide noma enemibala ekhanyayo). Ama-fleeve amelana neqhwa aze afike kuma-degrees angama-40, ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu kukhawulelwe kuhafu wemitha.

Spiky Liatris (Liatris spicata).

Umhlanga we-Acornifolia (Calamagrostis x acutiflora).

I-Achillea millefolioum “Strawberry Seduction” (Achillea millefolium 'Strawberry Seduction').

Ungalahleki engadini yezimbali yasebusika futhi yucca (I-Yucca) Njengoba ingenayo i-hardness enjalo ebusika ebabazekayo (izinkomba ezifanele zingaphezulu kwama-degree angama-29), isatholakala futhi zivame ukutholakala ezingadini zethu. Kulezi zitshalo, amaqabunga e-xiphoid, abukhali, abukeka emangalisa kuma-ralt basal akagcini nje ngokugcina ubuhle bawo ebusika, kodwa futhi ahambisana nezimpawu zembewu ezinzima ebusika ezibonakala zinhle kakhulu ezitshalweni ezikhiqiza ama-inflorescence ayinqaba.

Abazongenela ukhetho olukhulu lwebhedi yezimbali ebusika - geleniums (IHelenium), okuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, “izinkinobho” eziminyene ezinezindebe eziqhakaza amahlumela amahlumela. Babekezelela kalula amaqhwa aze afike ku-34, esivandeni sezimbali sasebusika ayazwakala futhi abukeke njengohlobo lwawo oluningi nolwe- “airy”.

Ukuhlobisa imvelo yasebusika futhi phezulu (I-Agastache), okuluhlaza okotshani obukhazimulayo kanye nama-spikelets aminyene we-inflorescence kuzohlobisa ingadi hhayi ehlobo kuphela. Izihlahla eziminyene ne-inflorescence eyomile yalesi sikhathi sangaphambi kokubukelwa phansi akubukeki njengento embi ukwedlula ikhava yeqhwa. Bazokwengeza ukuthungwa okumangalisayo kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.

I-Yucca engadini yezimbali ebusika.

IGelenium (Helenium).

I-Lofant, noma i-Polygon, noma i-Agastache.

Sikubheka njengejwayelekile futhi Amsonia Tabermontana (Amsonia tabernaemontana) enezihlahla zaso eziwugqinsi ngendlela emangazayo, emaphethelo awo amaqabunga egolide ekwindla inika ithuba imicamelo yamakhethini ebusika ebukeka ingenakuqhathaniswa neqhwa.

Enye yezinkanyezi ezinkulu zasebusika - heichera (Heuchera), ukumelana nesithwathwa okwanele ukukhula kumzila ophakathi nendawo ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela (kubekezelela ngokukhululekile amaqandeni phansi kuye ku-34). Amaqabunga amahle alesi sithelo abukeka ethandeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ebusika, i-heichera iyakwazi ukwengeza ivolumu emibhedeni yezimbali futhi ikhanye ikakhulukazi ngokukhazimulayo ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukukhetha imibhede yezimbali zasebusika kufanelekile izinhlobo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu, ohlukanisa kahle ubusika bendawo ezungezile.

Kunzima ukucabanga ngengadi yezimbali ebusika ngaphandle echinacea aimurea (I-Echinacea aimurea), kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ongalanda ngazo iqoqo lonke. Iziqu ezinamandla zingamelana ngisho namaqhwa asindayo eqhwa, futhi ama-convex "conesx" ezithelo asele kusuka kubhasikidi we-inflorescence athola i-hua brown brown. Amakhanda acwebezelayo we-Echinacea emibhedeni yezimbali abukeka emangalisa nje, cishe njengemihlobiso yokufakelwa.

Amsonia tabermontana (Amsonia tabernaemontana).

Heichera (Heuchera).

I-Echinacea aimurea (i-Echinacea aimurea).

Futhi emibhedeni yezimbali ebusika enelanga ongayitshala:

• I-Perovian;
• I-Iberis ihlala iluhlaza;
• induku amabele;
• izimvu ezihlala ziluhlaza;
• i-brudy ebomvu;
• I-Echinacea aimurea;
• i-aster enqunu;
• i-monard;
• amatshe amatshe;
• i-veronikastrum;
• chelone;
• Muscarizereope;
• i-pennissum foxtail;
• i-heliopsis sunflower.

Izitshalo zemibhede yezimbali zasebusika ezindaweni ezinezimbali

Ingadi yezimbali ebusika ingenziwa ngokubabazekayo noma ngabe isiza ngokwengxenye noma sinombala ngokuphelele phakathi nesikhathi sonke esisebenzayo. Ngempela, izinkanyezi eziningi ezibekezelela umthunzi nezithande ingadi yasebusika azithandi ngempela ukukhanyiselwa okukhanyayo. Futhi izitshalo eziluhlaza ebusika cishe njalo, ngaphandle kokumbalwa okumbalwa, zithanda izindawo ezikhethekile.

Isitshalo sokuqala okufanele sicabange ngaso lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali ebusika emthunzini iyi-Failly airy lacey astilba (I-Astilbe) Ngokumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku-34, i-Astilba inikeza ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukene yama-inflorescence angenasisindo futhi aqhakazile, okuvumela imibhede yezimbali enombala ukuba ibe omunye wemibono emangalisa kakhulu engadini yehlobo. Ebusika, i-astilbe ikhombisa iphethini enhle yamahlumela amancanyana lapho imbewu enamapaneli abomvu ansundu abukeka njengentambo ekhuphukayo. Izingilosi ze-brown brown zihlobisa ingadi ubusika bonke.

Kulula ukugcwalisa izikhala nezindawo eziyimpandla phakathi kwezinkanyezi zasebusika eziphambili Inselo yaseYurophu (I-Asarum europaeum) Amaqabunga aqhakazile afana namaqabunga aleli cwebe elihle mahle ngisho nasebusika, kodwa lokho inselo yehhala yotshani izomangaza ngempela ngamabhokisi embewu. Isembozo esiminyene sotshani obunamacembe sivame ukufihlwa ngaphansi kweqhwa, kepha ngezikhathi zokuncibilikisa sibangela ukuvela kwengadi yezimbali yasebusika ngamaqabunga ayo aluhlaza asele.

Imicamelo eminyene ikhula futhi pachisandra apical (I-Pachysandra terminalis) Lesi sitshalo, naphezu kokuphakama kwaso ngesizotha, sibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali, ikakhulukazi uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Imisipha emincane ibonakala iqhuma ngaphakathi kwesembozo seqhwa, futhi amaqabunga aqoshwe abonakala emuhle kakhulu.

I-Astilbe (Astilbe).

I-ungrate yaseYurophu (i-Asarum europaeum).

I-Pachysandra apical (Pachysandra terminalis).

Okuhle kakhulu kokusanhlamvu okuhlobisayo okuvumela umthunzi sedge (UCarex), ngaphandle kosayizi bayo abathobekile, ubukeka emuhle kakhulu endaweni yokugcina umzimba. Amaqabunga amancanyana, agobekayo asodweni obukhulu abukeka njengemithombo yokuthungwa engadini yasebusika, kanti ama-inflorescence awomile agcizelela kuphela ubuhle besitshalo.

Ukuvela kwanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali kanye nezandla zesundu, ezinomusa, ezinamaqabunga amancane futhi aqhakazile kahle e-hybrid hellebore (IHelleborus) Kuzofanela ulinde ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhume ekuqaleni kwezindawo ezinobusika obunzima kuze kube intwasahlobo, kepha ubuluhlaza besitshalo emicamelo eyingqayizivele busazobukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Futhi ezivandeni zezimbali zobusika ezinemithunzi ongazitshala:

• i-hellebore stinky;
• I-Ophiopogon;
• i-red-thyroid;
• mnogoryadnik uyimpumputhe;
• cyclamen condyle;
• Muscarizereope;
• Inhlaka yenhlaka;
• i-geranium enkulu-rhizome;
• Haconechloa Omkhulu

Ubusika - akusho ukuthi kubi sonke isikhathi

Izingadi zezimbali zasebusika, noma zenzelwe ukusebenzisa izitshalo okufanele zikhange ikakhulukazi ebusika, zibukeka zinhle unyaka wonke. Futhi entwasahlobo, nasehlobo, nasekwindla, banokuthile abangakubona.

Izilimo ezinemifino yasekuqaleni, efana ne-yucca, i-sedge ne-stonecrop, zibonisa ubuhle bazo entwasahlobo ngokukhanya kakhulu, futhi ama-hellebores achitha ubusika ngezimbali zawo ezithinta i-china, enikeza ukuvela kwezimbali zokuqala konyaka we-herbaceous - Amsonia, Echinacea.Ehlobo, iningi lezinkanyezi "ezibukhali" ezitshalwe emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali ziyaqhakaza; ama-perennials amakhulu ashubile ase-herbaceous, kufaka phakathi nendlovukazi enhle yomthunzi we-astilbe, aqale indali.

Ngasekupheleni kwesizini, okusanhlamvu nezitshalo eziqhakaza ukwindla kuza ngaphambili, umlingiswa wazo uqala ukubonakala, sibonga ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezisohlwini lwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu izingadi zezimbali zasebusika (amahlamvu, imigqa, isiqu). I-inflorescences nokuzala kuzwakala ngokusobala ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izingadi zasendlini futhi zibonakala zinomuzwa wokuthi ebusika kule ngxenye yensimu lezimanga ezimnandi zizolindela noma yisiphi isivakashi.