Uma ubuza abalimi ukuthi yimiphi imifino oyithandayo, abaningi bazobiza iklabishi. Siyazi iklabishi elimhlophe, ikholififera, i-kohlrabi, iBrussels, kodwa bambalwa abaziyo ngomhlobiso, ongukhokho wazo cishe zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zeklabishi elitshaliwe.
Izwe leklabishi lasendle yiGrisi, lapho emuva khona ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC e. izinhlobo zalo ezimbili zazaziwa - ezinamaqabunga abushelelezi futhi agobekile. Mayelana nokuthi amaGrikhi asendulo asithanda kangakanani lesi sitshalo, kusho inganekwane eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi, enikeza iklabishi imvelaphi yayo "ephezulu": "UJupita, ngenkathi esebenza ngandlela thile ecacisa amazwi amabili aphikisanayo ale ndawo, wafunga kakhulu kangangokuba kwawa phansi amahlombe ambalwa kusuka ehlombe kuye emhlabathini, futhi kulokhu kulahla ubaba wonkulunkulu"(Zolotnitsky N. F." Izimbali zethu zasengadini, imifino nezithelo. Umlando wazo, iqhaza empilweni nasezinkolelo zabantu abahlukene ").
Iklabishi Lomhlobiso © ahisgettIklabishi yasendle nayo yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaRoma asendulo. UCato uveze ukuthi unazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlanzeka futhi wathi ngenxa yalesi sitshalo, iRoma cishe iminyaka engama-600 yelashwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo, singazi ukuthi udokotela uyini. Bekunezinhlobo ezingama-6 ezazaziwa nge-kale. Ngekhulu le-13, eFrance, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ze-kale - grey and white curly, futhi ngekhulu le-16, kwavela i-curly ebomvu, eyayingakaze ikhulunywe ngaphambili. ENgilandi, kuze kube ikhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka, kwakusetshenziswa iklabishi zasendle kuphela, futhi zonke izinhlobo ezitshaliwe zazingeniswa zivela eHolland. Kuleli lizwe, kwafakwa itshe lesikhumbuzo ngesimo senhloko yeklabishi emathuneni aseS.-Giles eDorset kumuntu owaletha okokuqala eNgilandi. Iklabishi yeza eRussia ivela ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, kepha yayivele iklabishi.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinamaqabunga asikiwe nacashile akhiwa kusuka ku-kale. Izinhlobo zama-curly-leaved zenziwa ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezasenyakatho neNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho kuze kube namuhla inani elikhulu lezinhlobo likhulelwe ukudla nezindlela zokuhlobisa. Njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, zivamile eJapan, eNyakatho Melika naseRussia (ngaphandle kweSifunda Esingamnyama Somhlaba nezinye izifunda).
Umhlobiso weklabishi © echoforsbergIklabishi elihlobisa - isitshalo se-biennial. Ngonyaka wokuqala wezimila kwakha amaqabunga, kuthi ngonyaka wesibili uqhume futhi uthele izithelo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-130 cm, ubukhulu bufika kumamitha ayi 1. Umbala kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga kunikeza iklabishi ukubukeka okuhle. Amaqabunga amaqabunga avela ku-20 kuye ku-60 cm ubude futhi asuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm ububanzi, ovoid, obovate, elliptical, truncated-elliptical ngesimo. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kanye noma kaninginingi noma kwenziwe amazinyo, okubenza banciphise, futhi sonke isitshalo sinoxhaxha futhi sibuthaka. Ngokusho kwamaqabunga, iklabishi elihlobisa lihlukaniswe ama-fashoni abunjiwe njengama-coarse-curly, ama-festo-like-fine-curly nama-mossy-curly. Umbala wehlukene: luhlaza okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okotshani obumhlophe, okuluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okwenziwe ngamabala apinki noma onsomi.
Ngosizo leklabishi lokuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlobisa uzungu lomuntu siqu noma nengadi. Akudingi nokucabanga okuningi, vele utshale izitshalo ezimbalwa. Kubukeka kahle umbhede omuhle wezimbali onobude obuhlukile kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene yeklabishi. Ukwenza isibonelo, phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-3-5 zohlobo lwe-Tongue lark, neMosbach emaphethelweni ebangeni elingama-70 cm. Kungahlanyele iRed Curly High ngokuhlanganiswa neGreen Curly Low noma iRed Curly Low kanye okuphambene nalokho. Ungasebenzisa iklabishi nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Iklabishi lokuhlobisa © iZwiRiredIklabishi lihlobisa isikhathi eside impela - ukusuka maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Iphikisana neqhwa ukuya ku-8 °, ibekezelela ukufakelwa kahle. Ngenkathi eyodwa yesizini, ungashintsha isiza sokufika kuye kube amahlandla ama-3 uma usigaya ngenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi futhi uyithululele kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinomswakama futhi sithanda ilanga, kodwa futhi sizwa okuhle eminyakeni yemvula ebandayo.
Amaqabunga eklabishi ahlotshisiwe ayanambitheka futhi anambitheka kahle. Intsha ingazidlela isaladi ebabayo futhi ekheniwe ubusika. Esixazululweni esiqinile sokulondolozwa, bagcina ukuma kwabo nombala kahle. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe kahle kanye namahlumela amasha angahanjiswa ngamazambane. Ukususa ukufutheka, kudinga ukwenziwa iqhwa, kuncitshwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Iklabishi Lomhlobiso © ahisgettIklabishi lokuhlobisa lisakazwa ngembewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezikhulwe emagumbini okugcina ukushisa noma ngaphansi kwefilimu yokwenziwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusuka ngo-Mashi 5 kuya ku-Ephreli 1 emabhokisini anenhlabathi engamasentimitha ayi-10,5 cm (izingxenye ezi-2 zezwe lesobho nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-sod humus kanye ne-peat) emigqeni ebangeni le-6 cm nokuya ku-1 -1.5 cm. Ngokuhlwanyela ukuze kuvikeleke izifo, inhlabathi emabhokisini ithululelwa nesixazululo esingu-1% se-potanganum permanganate, futhi ngasikhathi sinye njengento edingekayo yokulandela umkhondo wenqubo yesondlo sezitshalo. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kuyaqabula ukunisela, kodwa kakhulu. Ngenkathi yamaqabunga e-cotyledon akhule kahle, izitshalo zigaxela emabhokisini enezinhlaka zomhlaba okungenani eziyi-16-20 cm ngokusho kwephethini lika-6X6 cm.Ukugcina inqwaba yomhlaba lapho igaya ezimpandeni zezithombo, i-humus ne-peat eyakhiwe kahle inezelwa ingxube yenhlabathi ('/ s ngevolumu) , kanye nezinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izitshalo zixotshwe ngokuhlukaniswa nje komugqa ezindaweni ezimbili.
Lapho kukhula izithombo, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso okhethekile wokushisa. Ngaphambi kokuvela, izinga lokushisa lehliswa ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ukuya kwezingu-8-10 °, bese ligcinwa lingakapheli u-14-18 °. Ukunisela izithombo, kanye nezitshalo, akuvamile, kepha kuningi, ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela idluliswa kahle. Izitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile emnyakeni wesibili we-II nowe-III ngoMeyi esigabeni samaqabunga wangempela ama-4-5 lapho inhlabathi ishushubezwa ku-6-7 °, ngenhlama yomhlaba.
Iklabishi Lomhlobiso © ahisgettIzinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeklabishi yokuhlobisa:
UMosbach - ukuphakama kwesiqu kusukela ku-20 kuye ku-60 cm. Isiqu asihlafuneki. Ngobubanzi, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela cm 80. Amaqabunga anombala obunjiwe, amasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi, ama-40 cm ubude, anomhlanga oqondile, umbala wawo uluhlaza, uluhlaza okhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sinesakhiwo sobumba, sihlobisa kakhulu.
Ulimi olunenhlamvu - kubhekiswa eqenjini eliphakeme ngokuhlaza eliluhlaza eliphakeme. Ukuphakama kwesiqu ngamasentimitha ayi-130. Amaqabunga ahlala kuma-petioles amade (15-20 cm), akhululekile ngesimo, emaphethelweni acekeceke. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ngombala ohlukile. Isitshalo sePalm.
Ubomvu obuphakeme obuphakeme - ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo ezedlule, umbala weqabunga ungubende onsomi ngombala omnyama noma omnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-curly ebomvu ephansi - Kuhluka ngeRed Curly ukuphakama kwesiqu, okungewona ama-cm angaphezu kuka-60. Amaqabunga anwebekile ngesikere, asakazeka kakhulu. Ngobubanzi, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ngaphezu kwe-1 m, ukuze i-flowerbed noma utshani bukwazi ukuhlotshiswa ngesitshalo esisodwa.
