Isitshalo se-Herbaceous perennial i-cyanotis (I-Cyanotis) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwaCommininaceae. Sivela ezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia. Igama lalesi sitshalo lakhiwa ngamagama esiGrikhi anjengeKyaneos - "aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" no-ous, obis - "izindlebe". Futhi leli gama lihambisana nokuvela kwezimbali. Ama-perennials anjalo (okungajwayelekile kakhulu ngonyaka) anamahlumela anyakazayo. Amapheshana akhiwe njalo anama-vaginas eshubhu. Izimbali ezincane zibekwa kuma-axillary noma ama-apical curls. Izithelo zethulwe ngendlela yebhokisi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Cyanotis
Ukukhanya
Isibani kufanele sikhanye, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sisebenzise. Ebusika, udinga futhi ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhanyiswe.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali enjalo ilungele kakhulu izinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-20. Ebusika, ungangehlisa izinga lokushisa, kepha ukuze okungenani libe ngama-degrees ayi-12. Cyanotis kungaba ubusika kalula at okuvamile Igumbi lokushisa.
Umswakama
Akudingi umswakama ophezulu nokufafaza.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, kuyilapho inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube kunqabile futhi kungavamile, ngenkathi i-substrate kufanele icishe yomile ngokuphelele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi kusuka kuMashi kuya ku-Agasti 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo izitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi deciduous.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwenziwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke futhi ukhanye. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, hlanganisa ishidi, i-humus, i-peat kanye nesod sod, kanye nesihlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngembewu nokusika.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama omncane, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi bese sifakwa endaweni enomthunzi ofudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, isitsha sidluliselwa ekukhanyeni.
Izimbambo zenziwa entwasahlobo. Izimbumbulu kufanele zitshalwe esihlabathini ezixubene ne-peat. Kufanele imbozwe ngesikhwama esisobala se-cellophane noma imbiza yengilazi, bese idluliselwa endaweni efudumele nenombala.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nezidada zesicabucabu zingaphila kulesi simila.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Cyanotis Cew (Cyanotis kewensis)
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sihlala njalo. Ikhuphuke, inyakazela amahlumela anamahlamvu aminyene, ahlanganisayo enza ikhethini eliminyene. Amaqabunga anobunqunu besibeletho, obufihla ngokuphelele ihlumela, isimo sawo sise-lanceolate senhliziyo noma i-ovate yenhliziyo, futhi akhiwe njengamathayili. Amacembe nawo anamanzi impela, afinyelela amasentimitha angama-3-4 ubude namasentimitha ayi-1.5-2 ububanzi, i-apex igobile futhi ingxenye engezansi inombala onsomi obomvu. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka kusuka kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho zigcwele ngama-curls amafushane apical. Phezu kwazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo kukhona izinwele ezithambile ezibomvu ansundu.
I-Cyanotis nodosum (Cyanotis nodiflora)
Isitshalo esinjalo se-herbaceous sihlala sikhona futhi sinesigaxa esiqonde kancane, esiqondile. Ukuma kwamapheshana kukhonjiswe kumathiphu, njengokomthetho, umbala uluhlaza, kepha kwesinye isikhathi uhlangothi lwe-seamy luphonsa onsomi. Amahlamvu anqunu noma anendawo ephansi eceleni kwesitho sangasese sangasese esimbozwe yi-pubescence, enezinwele ezinde ezicindezelwe. Eqabungeni leqabunga elingenhla ama-inflorescence ahlala phansi aminyene, aqukethe izimbali ezincane. Amapulangwe abo afakwa ku-1/3 futhi angapendwe nge-lilac ebomvana, epinki noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Somali Cyanotis (Cyanotis somaliensis)
Lo muthi ubuye ungapheli. Phezu kwamahlumela kukhona i-pubescence. Amapheshana aluhlaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anendawo ephezulu ecwebezelayo, kanti onqenqemeni, indawo ephansi kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane kukhona okuningi okumhlophe okwenziwe izinwele ezimhlophe kunalokho kube zinde. Izimbali zincanyana. Ama-petals ½ ingxenye yobude bawo ayahlanganiswa futhi angafakwa ngopende onsomi noma onsomi satellite. Izimbali zingaba zodwa, kepha njengomthetho, ziqoqwa kuma-curls amafushane aminyene atholakala kumaqabunga amaqabunga angenhla noma eziqongweni zeziqu.
