Ngokuqala kwehlobo, izindlovukazi zensimu, ama-roses, zivula ama-buds awo amahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, badinga ukunakekelwa kungakapheli isikhathi sasebusika, ngoba izimbali zisusa amandla esihlahleni, ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esishisayo asithinti kakhulu isimo sembali sezimbali.
Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze izitshalo ziqhume kakhulu futhi zikhule ngenkuthalo? Ukunakekelwa kwama roses ehlobo engadini kubandakanya imisebenzi efana:
- ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- izihlahla
- uma kunesidingo - ukulawula izinambuzane.
Amanzi kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kaningi
Ukufiswa kwezimbali namaqabunga esihlahleni esinempilo kuwukukhalela usizo, okubonisa ukuthi i-rose idinga umswakama ojulile. Ukuze ungalethi i-perennial esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyiphuze njalo ngamanzi axazululiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokubanda, kungenjalo imbali ingaqala ukulimala.
Ibhakede lamanzi alanele esihlahleni esisha, kepha ama-roses amadala, ngenxa yalokho, amasayizi amakhulu, adinga amabhakede ukusuka ku-1.5 kuya kwayi-2 ngesihlahla esisodwa.
Imvamisa yokunisela incike enhlabathini lapho ikhula likhula khona, kanye nesimo sezulu. Amabhasi akhula enhlabathini enesihlabathi kufanele aniselwe kaningi emhlabashini oshisayo owomile. I-Clayy, nenhlabathi esindayo igcina umswakama isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kulokhu, ukuchelela ngeke kube yinto engafinyeleleki, kanye nangesikhathi semvula. Into esemqoka ukuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi isomile ngokuphelele.
Ukuze umswakama ungashwibi ngokushesha okungaka, udinga ukubeka izithombo zezihlahla ezizungeze isihlahla.
Ukugqoka kwehlobo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-roses adinga ukufaka umquba we-potassium-phosphorus. Zithinta ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali, kanye nokulungiswa kwamahlumela asebusika. Kunokukhethwa okubanzi kwamalungiselelo akhethekile akhethekile wama roses emakethe. Amafomu wotshwala kumele ahlanjululwe ngokuya ngemiyalo ngamanzi bese athululela ama-roses ngesisombululo sezakhi, amafomu aqinile kufanele alungiswe embuthanweni wesiqu sesihlahla ngaphambi kokunisela.
Ngokuqondene namakhambi we-nitrogen, kungcono ukungawasebenzisi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Amahlumela amasha awunaso nje isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokubanda ebusika.
Ukuthena kwehlobo
Ama-rose wokuthena ehlobo ayakha. Udinga ukunciphisa amahlumela aphakeme kakhulu futhi axoshwa ngaphandle kwesihlahla esivamile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, awudingi ukuthinta amagatsha amancane, ngoba amafomu we-inflorescence kuwo.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukususa ama-buds avele ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukwakha izithelo. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside, kanti namahlumela ahlala enkudlwana futhi angakhuli amancane.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane
Ukuqhuma kwama roses kuvame ukuthintwa ama-aphid. Kufanele isuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-buds kungenzeka angaqhakaza. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufafaza ama-roses ngesixazululo sensipho. Ama-aphid nawo angasuswa kalula ngesandla noma agezwe ngamanzi, ephinda inqubo njengoba kunesidingo.
Uma kwenzeka kutholwa izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta (isibonelo, amabala ngamaqabunga), izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela ekhethekile.
